2023年中考英語專題訓練閱讀理解-議論文篇（含解析）

PAGE1初中英語2023年中考專題訓練閱讀理解-議論文篇(一)Manypeopleareinterestedinfindingoutwhatwillhappentotheminthefuture.Forthousandsofyears,somepeoplehaveusedhoroscopes(星象)forthispurpose.Today,agreatnumberofpeoplestillregardhoroscopesasawaytolearnwhatwillhappentothem.Somebelievethatstarsigns(星座)canalsotellalotaboutaperson’spersonality.Eachstarsignhasgoodandbadqualities(品質(zhì)).Forexample,thestarsignofthepeoplewhoareborninlateOctoberandearlyNovemberisScorpio(天蝎座).Thesepeoplemayoftenarguewithothersbecausetheyusuallysticktotheirownminds.Ontheotherhand,Scorpiosareusuallyveryhonestandgoodatkeepingsecrets,whichmakesthemgoodfriends.Insomecountries,peopleevenchecktheirlovers’starsignsbeforetheydecidetogetmarried.Itissaidthatsomestarsignsmatchwell,whilesomedonot.However,noteveryonebelievesinhoroscopesorstarsigns.Manypeopleobject,becausetheythinkthatstarsignscan’ttellthemeverythingaboutaperson.Afterall,noteveryonefitstheirstarsign.WeprobablyallknowsomeScorpioswhoareopen-minded,nomatterwhattheirstarsignsays.Whetheryoubelieveinhoroscopesornotisuptoyou.However,learnaboutitinyourfreetimeandyoumaydiscoversomethingnewaboutyourself!1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Horoscopeshavebeenstudiedforalongtime.B.Manypeoplestudyhoroscopesatanearlyage.C.Horoscopeshavebeenpopularamongallpeople.D.Horoscopescantellalotaboutaperson’spersonalityexactly.2.Accordingtostarsigns,whatwillaScorpiomostlikelydo?A.Onlystayalone.B.Telltheirfriendsalie.C.Notchangetheirmindseasily.D.Bekindandeasy-goingtoeveryone.3.Theunderlinedword“object”probablymeans__________inEnglish.A.supportB.disagreeC.worryD.promise4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horoscopesshouldbetaughtinschools.B.Manypeopleareinterestedinhoroscopes.C.Allpeopleusestarsignstoknowaperson.D.AllScorpioshaveanopenmindaboutthings.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofHoroscopesB.AScienceThatStudiesthePastC.InterestingFactsaboutStarSignsD.AnotherWaytoLearnaboutYourself【篇章導讀】占星術是一種古老的,被人們用來預測未來的學說。現(xiàn)在,很多人對星座感興趣。但是,并不是每個人都相信占星術和星座,也不是每個人的個性都與其星座的描述相符。不過我們還是可以在空閑時間了解一下占星術和星座,以此作為了解自己的一種方式。【難句解讀】(最后一段第四句)WeprobablyallknowsomeScorpioswhoareopen-minded,nomatterwhattheirstarsignsays.我們可能都認識一些思想開放的天蝎座,不管他們的星座怎么說。本句是一個復合句。主句是WeprobablyallknowsomeScorpios;who引導的定語從句修飾先行詞someScorpios;nomatterwhat在句中引導讓步狀語從句。【答案解析】1.A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Forthousandsofyears,somepeoplehaveusedhoroscopesforthispurpose.”可知,占星術已經(jīng)被應用了很長時間。2.C推理判斷題。由第二段中的theyusuallysticktotheirownminds可知,星座理論中認為天蝎座的人比較固執(zhí),故可推知他們很可能不會輕易改變自己的觀點。3.B詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系上下文可知,并不是每個人都相信占星術和星座,所以此處是指很多人反對,故可猜測object與disagree的意思相近。4.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Today,agreatnumberofpeoplestillregardhoroscopesasawaytolearnwhatwillhappentothem.”可知,現(xiàn)在還是有很多人對占星術感興趣。5.D標題概括題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了可以了解自己的一種方式—占星術和星座,故最佳標題為D項。(二)Doyourparentsoftenhelpyouwithschoolworkorotherevents?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyoutoomuchhelp?DuPeng,18,fromHebei,hasastorytoshare.Hesaidthatwhenhewasinmiddleschool,hismotheraskedhimtohaveanEnglishspeakingcompetition.Tohelphimwin,hismotherevenaskedanEnglishteachertohelpwriteaspeechdraft(稿子).“AlthoughIgotagoodresultatthecompetition,Ididn’tfeelproud,”Dusaid.Duisnotalone.Accordingtoarecentsurveyof1504parentsdonebyChinaYouthDaily,nearly90percentofChineseparentssaidtheyoftenhelpedtheirkids.Somechildren,ontheotherhand,wouldliketodothingsbythemselves.“Doingthingsbyourselvesgivesusastrongsenseofachievement,”saidLiuJiawei,13,fromJilin.“Wewillleaveourparentssoonerorlater,soit’sbettertodevelopskillsandliveindependently(獨立地)asearlyaspossible.”However,therearealsosomestudentswhothinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.JiangQiis12andcomesfromBeijing.ShesaidthatherparentssometimeshelpedhermakePowerPointpresentationsandcreatehandmadeworks.“Ifmyparentsdon’thelpmewhileotherstudentsstillgethelpfromtheirparents,Iwillbecriticized(批評)fornotdoingaswellasothers,”Jiangsaid.“Ifschoolscansetmorereasonablecriteria(標準)andstopunfaircompetitions,thesituationwillbebetter,"Jiang’smothersaid.1.DuPengfelt__________whenhefinishedtheEnglishspeakingcompetition.A.veryproudB.reallyhappyC.alittletiredD.justso-so2.InChinaYouthDaily’ssurvey,about__________parentsoftenhelpedtheirkids.A.1504B.1353C.752D.903.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoLiuJiawei?A.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves.B.Childrenshouldn’tstaywiththeirparents.C.Parentscan’tofferanyhelptotheirchildren.D.Parentsmusthelpchildrenachievetheirdreams.4.Whothinksit’sOKtogethelpfromparents?A.DuPeng.B.LiuJiawei.C.JiangQi.D.JiangQi’steacher.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.whysomeparentsworkhardB.howparentshelptheirchildrenC.whenparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenD.whethersomeparentshelptheirchildrentoomuch【篇章導讀】有些家長出于愛護孩子或者望子成龍的心理,可能會經(jīng)常給予孩子幫助。但是,這是否屬于過度幫助呢?孩子又是否需要這些幫助呢?這些問題都值得每位家長思考。【答案解析】1.D推理判斷題。由第三段中杜鵬說的話可知,比賽結束后他并不感到自豪,故可推知他感覺很一般。2.B數(shù)字計算題。由第四段中的“Accordingtoarecentsurveyof1504parentsdonebyChinaYouthDaily,nearly90percentofChineseparentssaidtheyoftenhelpedtheirkids.”可知,在接受調(diào)查的1504個家長中,有將近90%的家長說他們經(jīng)常給予孩子幫助,故可計算出約1353個人。3.A細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中劉佳偉說的話可知,他認為孩子們應該依靠自己。4.C細節(jié)理解題。結合倒數(shù)第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知,姜琦認為從父母那里得到幫助是沒問題的。5.D篇章導讀題。通讀全文可知,本文主要談論了父母經(jīng)常給予孩子幫助是否屬于過度幫助,故選D項。(三)Thereisafarmerwhoisfamousforhisgoodcorn.Eachyearhiscornjoinsinthecompetitionsofthestatefair(州集市)andwinsprizes.Oneyearanewsreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethinginteresting.Thereporterdiscoveredthatthefarmersharedhisbestcornseedswithhisneighborseveryyear.“Whydoyoushareyourbestcornseedswithyourneighborswhowillbeyouropponentsinthecompetitions?”thereporterasked.“Sir,”saidthefarmer.“Don’tyouknow?Thewindblowspollen(花粉)ofthecornamongfields.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”Nowweliveinaworldinwhichweneedtofacefiercecompetition,sosomepeoplearenotwillingtosharetheirexperienceorknowledgewithotherpeopleastheycrave(渴望)theirownfameandwealth.However,asthesayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland.”Wehavetocooperate(合作)withotherpeople.Withoutunderstandingthistruth,wewillfailforsure.Ifoneofthewheelsofatruckchoosesnottocooperatewiththeotherwheels,thetruckcan’tmovesmoothly.Therefore,thefarmer’scorncan’timproveunlesshisneighbors’cornalsoimproves.Allinall,peoplewhowanttolivewellshouldhelpotherpeoplelivewell,andpeoplewhowanttobehappyshouldhelpotherpeoplegethappiness.1.Thefarmerisfamousforhis__________.A.kindnessB.greatwealthC.largefarmD.excellentcorn2.Whatisthefarmer’ssecrettogrowinggoodcorn?A.Hecooperateswithsomefamousexperts.B.Heallowshisneighborstousehisbestcornseeds.C.Heisthemosthard-workingfarmerinthefields.D.Heknowshowtochoosegoodcornseedsbyhimself.3.Ifhisneighborsgrowpoorcorn,whatwillhappentothefarmer’scorn?A.Itwillbecomebiggerinsize.B.Itwillalsobeofpoorquality.C.Itwilllosethecompetitionforsure.D.Itwillwinthecompetitionmoreeasily.4.Inwhatwaydoesthewritertelluswhyweshouldcooperatewithotherpeople?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingalotofnumbers.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bywritingabouthisownexperiences.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyneighborisateacher.B.Trytoliveourlifeinourownway.C.Noneofustrulywinsuntilweallwin!D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.【篇章導讀】一位種植玉米的農(nóng)民每年都會把自己最好的玉米種子分享給自己的鄰居。本文通過講述這位農(nóng)民的故事告訴我們只有合作才能共贏?！敬鸢附馕觥?.D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的內(nèi)容可知,這位農(nóng)民因其好的玉米而出名,他種植的玉米每年都會在州集市的比賽中得獎。2.B細節(jié)理解題。結合第二段至第四段的內(nèi)容可知,農(nóng)民種植出好玉米的秘密就是他會把自己最好的玉米種子分給鄰居。3.B推理判斷題。由第四段中農(nóng)民說的話“Thewindblowspollenofthecornamongfields.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”可知,風會把鄰居種植的玉米的花粉傳播到這個農(nóng)民的玉米上由此可推知,如果鄰居種植劣質(zhì)的玉米,那么農(nóng)民種植的玉米質(zhì)量也會變差。4.A推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ifoneofthewheelsofatruckchoosesnottocooperatewiththeotherwheels,thetruckcan’tmovesmoothly.”可知,如果卡車上有一個車輪不和其他的車輪合作,那么卡車就不能順利地前進,故可推知作者通過舉例說明我們?yōu)槭裁磻摵推渌撕献鳌?.C篇章導讀題。通讀全文可知,本文通過講述一個農(nóng)民的故事告訴了我們只有合作才能共贏。(四)Whatdoyouliketodrinkeachmorning?Somepeoplearoundtheworldenjoytea,whilesomeholdacupofcoffeeontheirwaytowork.Overtheyears,therehavebeensomediscussionsaboutwhichoneisbetterforus.Teaisveryhealthyandit’stheworld’ssecondmostpopulardrink,justnexttowater.Teahasantioxidants(抗氧化物)thatcanprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Somescientistsbelievethatdrinkingacupofteaisjustashealthyaseatingfruitorvegetables.Insomecountries,itseemsthateveryonedrinkscoffee.Thereusedtobesomeworriesthatcoffeeincreasedpeople’schancesofgettingheartdisease.Newstudiesshowthatitmaynotbetrue.Tomanypeople’ssurprise,coffeehasmoreantioxidantsthanteadoes.Italsohasmorecaffeine(咖啡因)thanteadoes.Caffeinemakesmanypeopleawakeanditkeepsthemenergetic.However,noteveryoneenjoyscoffee.Somepeopledislikecoffeebecausetheythinkthecaffeinemakesthemfeelnervous.Whichoneishealthierthen?Thereisnodefiniteanswer,becauseitdependsonwhatweputinthedrink.Bothwillbegoodforusifwedrinkthemontheirown.Theproblemisthatmanypeopleusuallyputsugarandmilkintheirdrink.Somepeopleevenaddsomuchsugarandmilkthattheirdrinkbecomesheavydessert!1.Whatdoweknowabouttea?A.Itdoesn’thaveanycaffeine.B.Fewpeopledrinkitaroundtheworld.C.Ithasbeenshowntogivepeopleheartdisease.D.It’sthesecondmostpopulardrinkintheworld.2.Whatdothenewstudiesinthepassagesayaboutcoffee?A.Itcontainsmoresugarthanitdidbefore.B.Ithasmoremilkthanteadoes.C.Itmightnotcausepeopletogetheartdisease.D.Itistruethatitincreasespeople’schancesofgettingheartdisease.3.Theunderlinedword“definite”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________inChinese.A.錯誤的B.明確的C.已知的D.現(xiàn)成的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Teaismuchhealthierthancoffee.B.Fewerandfewerpeopleliketohavedrinks.C.Puttinglotsofmilkandsugarindrinkscanmakepeoplehealthy.D.Manypeopleliketheirteaorcoffeewithalotofsugarandmilk.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeaorCoffee?B.SomeFunFactsaboutTeaC.WhyManyPeopleLoveCoffeeD.What’stheMostDeliciousDrink?【篇章導讀】你更喜歡喝茶還是咖啡?關于茶和咖啡哪個更健康的話題一直爭論不斷。本文對此進行了論述?！倦y句解讀】(第二段最后一句)Somescientistsbelievethatdrinkingacupofteaisjustashealthyaseatingfruitorvegetables.有些科學家認為,喝一杯茶就如同吃水果或蔬菜一樣健康。本句是一個包含賓語從句的復合句。Somescientistsbelieve是主句,后面的內(nèi)容是that引導的賓語從句。as…as…表示“如同······一樣······”,為固定用法?！敬鸢附馕觥?.D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Teaisveryhealthyandit’stheworld’ssecondmostpopulardrink…”可知,茶是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。2.C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Thereusedtobesomeworriesthatcoffeeincreasedpeople’schancesofgettingheartdisease.Newstudiesshowthatitmaynotbetrue.”可知,新研究表明咖啡可能不會引起心臟病。3.B詞義猜測題。由畫線單詞后面的becauseitdependsonwhatweputinthedrink可知,茶和咖啡哪一個更健康取決于我們在里面放了什么,所以此處是指這個問題沒有明確的答案,故可猜測definite意為“明確的”。4.D細節(jié)理解題。通讀最后一段可知,很多人喜歡在他們的茶或者咖啡中加很多糖和奶,故D項是正確的表述。5.A標題概括題。通讀全文可知,本文就“茶和咖啡哪個更健康?”這個話題展開分析論述,故A項為最佳標題。(五)Inthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchasmath,Frenchandscience.AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,Iwasn’tthebestinmyartclass.IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas,whatIliked,andhowIcoulddoitbetter.So,thatwinter,Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary.WhenIfilledthatnotebook,Istartedanotherone,andthenanother.Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter.Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams,friendshipsandhappiness.Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.Personally,Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary.Forexample,whenIamfightingwithmydad,I’lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates,I’llwritesomethinglike,“Imightnothaveclearskin,butIlikemyeyes.”Rightaboutnow,youmightbethinking:itsoundsgreat,butI’mnotagoodwriter;orI’dlovetokeepadiary,butmyhandwritingisterrible.Don’tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework-therearenorules,sodowhateverfeelsbest.1.Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast?A.Math.B.French.C.Science.D.Drawing.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A.Studies.B.Badfeelings.C.Friendships.D.Brains.3.Whatisthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A.ReasonsforfightingwithDad.B.Rulesofcomparingwithothers.C.Waysofhavingclearskin.D.Advantagesofkeepingadiary.【篇章導讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者主要通過列舉自己堅持寫日記的經(jīng)歷來論證寫日記帶給人們的好處?！敬鸢附馕觥?.D細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:作者過去擅長什么?根據(jù)第一段第二句“AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,Iwasn’tthebestinmyartclass.”可知作者過去擅長繪畫。故選D。2.B代詞指代題。題干意為:劃線單詞“them”指的是什么?根據(jù)第二段第四句“Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.”可知記錄壞情緒也能夠幫大腦戰(zhàn)勝這些壞情緒,繼續(xù)往前走,本句中的“them”指代“badfeelings壞情緒”。故選B。3.D段落大意題。題干意為:第二段主要講了什么?根據(jù)第二段首句“Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.”并結合下文內(nèi)容可知寫日記好處很多,有助于睡眠和保持良好的情緒,幫助人們記住曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,也有利于人們更好地了解自己,維持良好的人際關系。所以本段主要介紹了寫日記的好處。故選D。(六)Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat’swhat’shappeninginmycommunity.There’saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高爾夫球場).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit’sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn’tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(設施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It’salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon’thaveanywheretogoandwon’thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn’titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(維護)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan’taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.1.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto__________.A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.aparkingplaceD.askatingplace2.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren__________.A.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreetandmakefriends3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.【篇章導讀】本文是一篇議論文。對于有人想把公園變成高爾夫球場這件事,作者在文中通過擺事實、講道理來論證這種想法是錯誤的,目的是阻止這種想法變成現(xiàn)實?！敬鸢附馕觥?.B細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:有些人想把公園變成。根據(jù)第一段第三句“There’saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高爾夫球場).”可知有人想把一個公園改建成一個高爾夫球場。故選B。2.C細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:根據(jù)第四段,無處可去將使得一些孩子們。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三句“Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.”可知,孩子們因為無處可去只能待在家里玩電子游戲。故選C。3.D文章結構題。題干意為:下面哪一項表明了文章的結構?文章內(nèi)容第一段提出問題“有人想把公園變成高爾夫球場”,第二至第五段具體闡述為何作者認為這種想法是錯誤的;第六段再次提出這種觀點的錯誤并建議社區(qū)開會。由此可知,文章為總分總結構,其中第二至第五段為并列結構。故選D。4.D寫作意圖題。題干意為:作者寫這篇文章的目的是什么?從文章最后一段第二句“Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.”可推知,作者建議開社區(qū)會議從而來阻止高爾夫球場的修建。故選D。(七)Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)tocomeinthefuture,Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone’sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife’sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there’sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds-andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(設備)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento-andcareabout-theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let’snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.1.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A.Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites.B.Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis.C.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam.2.Theword"intuition"inParagraph5probablymeans__________.A.anabilitytounderstandB.aninterestingexperienceC.achancetowinD.afairdecision3.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffectsB.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcareC.itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyageD.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration【篇章導讀】本文是一篇議論文。介紹的是隨著移動技術的發(fā)展,我們可以用應用程序做任何事情:付賬單、點餐和購物。但機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存?！敬鸢附馕觥?.B細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:結合文章內(nèi)容,科技如何輔助醫(yī)療?根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“technologyhelp”可定位至文章第三段前兩句“Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.”可知,醫(yī)療科技設備能使得病人足不出戶就可以就醫(yī)。也就是為病人提供一種方便的就醫(yī)方式。故選B。2.A詞義猜測題。題干意為:第五段劃線單詞“intuition”的意思可能是。根據(jù)第五段第二句和第三句“Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswith…whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencetreatmenteffect.”可知,接待員對病人進行詢問能夠增加對病人病情的了解。故選A。3.C推理判斷題。題干意為:從這篇文章你能得知關于科技醫(yī)療的什么?根據(jù)文章第七段第二句“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there’sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds-andalsogreatworry.”可知,科技輔助下的醫(yī)治容易造成病人的困惑與擔憂。故選C。4.D推理判斷題。題干意為:作者可能贊同,根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后兩句“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let’snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.”可知,作者認為科技是服務于人類的工具,它無法實現(xiàn)人與人之間溫情的傳遞。故選D。(八)Thesedays,teenagersareheavilyinfluencedbythemedia.ManyofthemhavewatchedthousandsofhoursofTV.That’smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.Andwehaven’tyetconsideredthehourstheyspendusingtheInternetandreadingnewspapers.However,severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblem:today’steenagerslackmedialiteracy(媒體素養(yǎng)).Inotherwords,theyhavedifficultycriticallythinkingabouttheinformationtheysee.Onestudythatwasdoneonmiddleschoolstudentsshowedthatmorethan80percentofthemcouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenrealstoriesandadsthatlookedlikenews.StandfordprofessorKevinJohnteachesaclasscalledMediaEffects.Hetriestohelphisstudentslearnmedialiteracy.Theprofessorgaveanexamplethatshowswhymedialiteracyisimportant.Intheexample,twonewsstationsreportasnowstorm.Onefocuseson(關注)theterribleroadconditions.Theotherfocusesonkidsplayinginthesnow.“Withanewsstory,newsstationstellyouwhattheyfeelaretheimportantdetails(細節(jié)).Thesedetailsmostlydependontheopinionsofthenewsdirector,”saidJohn.“Apersonwhohasmedialiteracywouldrealizethateachstoryisaboutonesideatthistime.Thereismoregoingon.”Someexpertsthinkschoolisthebestplacetoteachmedialiteracy.Othersbelieveeveryone-fromparentstoreporters-shouldhelpteenagerslearntheskills.Asforthebesttimetostartlearningmedialiteracy,manyexpertssuggesttheageof12.Butsomebasicideascanbetaughtevenearlier.“It’snevertooearlytostartlearningmedialiteracy,”Johnsaid.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatteenagerstodayspendmoretime__________.A.usingtheInternetthanwatchingTVB.watchingTVthanstudyingatschoolC.studyingatschoolthanreadingnewspapers2.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ack”inparagraph2probablymeans__________.A.缺乏B.質(zhì)疑C.誤解3.Theexampleshowsthatapersonwhohasmedialiteracy_________aboutanewsstory.A.shouldhavethesameopinionsasothersB.couldthinkaboutitsgoodandbadsidesC.mustknowaboutalltheimportantdetails4.ProfessorKevinJohnwouldagreethat_________.A.everyoneissupposedtohelpchildrenlearndifferentskillsB.childrenshouldbetaughtmedialiteracyasearlyaspossibleC.newsdirectorsshouldreportthenewschildrenareinterestedin5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howtodevelopteenagers’medialiteracyB.whereteenagersshouldbetaughtmedialiteracyC.whyteenagersaresupposedtohavemedialiteracy【篇章導讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是媒體素養(yǎng)對青少年成長的重要性。目前許多青少年花費大量的時間看電視、網(wǎng)絡和報紙,學生們很難區(qū)分信息的真實性,因此養(yǎng)成批判性思維,學習媒體素養(yǎng)非常重要。這篇文章旨在引起人們對媒體素養(yǎng)教育的重視,尤其是青少年自己,更應該注意培養(yǎng)這方面的能力?！敬鸢附馕觥?.B細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:從第一段,我們可以了解到現(xiàn)在的青少年花更多的時間。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“ManyofthemhavewatchedthousandsofhoursofTV.That’smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.”可知看電視比在學校學習花費的時間多。故選B。2.A詞義猜測題。題干意為:第二段中劃線單詞“l(fā)ack”可能意思是。根據(jù)下文“Inotherwords,theyhavedifficultycriticallythinkingabouttheinformationtheysee.”“換句話說,他們很難批判性地思考他們看到的信息”,可推知此處指的是他們?nèi)狈γ襟w素養(yǎng),故選A。3.B細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:這個例子顯示了一個有媒體素養(yǎng)的人關于新聞故事。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Apersonwhohasmedialiteracywouldrealizethateachstoryisaboutonesideatthistime.Thereismoregoingon.”可知,一個有媒體素養(yǎng)的人會意識到每個故事在此時都是一個方面,還有更多的事情在發(fā)生?？梢酝茢嘁粋€有媒體素養(yǎng)的人會綜合考慮,也就是說好的和壞的方面都要考慮,故選B。4.B推理判斷題。題干意為:凱文·約翰教授同意。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“Butsomebasicideascanbetaughtevenearlier.‘It’snevertooearlytostartlearningmedialiteracy,’Johnsaid.”可以推斷教育青少年媒體素養(yǎng)越早越好。故選B。5.C篇章導讀題。題干意為:這篇文章的主旨是。C項:為什么青少年應該有媒體素養(yǎng)。通過閱讀文章可知主要講述的是媒體素養(yǎng)教育對青少年的重要性。故選C。(九)1.Theunderlinedword“invade”inPara.1probablymeans_________.A.enterB.leaveC.acceptD.fight2.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲inPara.2?A.EachteacherisdifferentB.EachstudentisdifferentC.AllteachersarehelpfulD.Allstudentsarefun3.Ofthe4comments,________thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.A.SaraB.KeikoC.HassanD.Nancy4.What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsrobots’teachingEnglish?A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable.【篇章導讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者在一篇博客中,發(fā)表了自己對于機器人被用于英語課堂教學這一現(xiàn)象的看法以及四名網(wǎng)友對這一博客的評論?！敬鸢附馕觥?.A詞義猜測題。題干意為:第一段中劃線單詞“invade”的意思可能是。根據(jù)第一段第三句“FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.”可知機器人即將進入我們的教室,所以劃線單詞的意思是“進入”。故選A。2.B推理判斷題。題干意為:下面哪一句話放在第二段的最為恰當?根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals(個體).”和空格后“andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.”可知,此處指一個老師必須轉變他或她的教學風格來適應學生的需求,因為學生們都是不同的,老師要做到因材施教。故選B。3.D細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:在四個評論中,認為機器人能夠給課堂上的學習者許多幫助。根據(jù)最后一段“Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.”可知,Nancy認為機器人能夠給課堂上的學習者很多幫助。故選D。4.C推理判斷題。題干意為:作者對于機器人教英語是什么態(tài)度?根據(jù)第二段第一句“Idon’tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes”和最后一句“Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata(數(shù)據(jù))iswidelyusedintheworld.”可知,作者認為即使大數(shù)據(jù)被廣泛應用,機器人也不能做到老師在課堂上所做的事,所以對于機器人的英語教學,作者持懷疑態(tài)度。故選C。(十)Tomanypeople,artisahumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwritingpoems.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplace(替代)artists.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtocreatethemusicbasedontheprotein(蛋白質(zhì))structureofCOVID-19.Themusiclastednearlytwohours.TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBue