2018長(zhǎng)沙十一中編外教師招聘英語(yǔ)筆試試題

2018長(zhǎng)沙市十一中編外教師招聘英語(yǔ)筆試試題(回憶加強(qiáng)版)一、閱讀4篇ALeadersshapehistoryandhereisaselectionofthemostremarkableviewsintothesepublicfiguresplusfirst-handaccountsbythosewithaccesstothem.MargaretThatcherbyCharlesMoore(2013)BeforeMoorepublishedthefirstvolumeofhisbiography,therehadalreadybeenamountainofbooksonThatcher.Moore,saccountisdifferent.Heshowsthatfarfrombeingfearless,shecouldoftenbefearfulwithoutcause.Thefinalvolumewillincludeherfallfrompower.HaroldWilsonbyBenPimlott(1992)HaroldWilsonhadbecomeaghostlyfigurewhenthisbookwaspublishedin1992.Theabsenceheightenedasenseofmystery.Whowashe?Howtoexplainhisseeminglycontradictorycharacteristics?Pimlottsolvessomeofthemysteries;thebookisdetaileduntilWilson,sfinalphaseasprimeministerin1974.ChurchillbyRoyJenkins(2001)Jenkinswritesapoliticianaswellasahistorian,analyzingChurchill,shistoricmovesfromtheopinionsofonewhohadalsospokenintheCommons.Jenkinshadresignedfromhighpositionsinbattlesoverpolicy,andasonethatchangedparties,thoughnotasfrequentlyasChurchilldid.RoyJenkinsbyJohnCampbell(2014)Campbellcalmlynarratesthemanypoliticalandpersonaldramas,includingJenkins,intenserelationshipwithAnthonyCroslandwhentheywerebothstudentsatOxford.CampbellalsoaddressesJenkins,variousaffairswithwomen.LikeJenkins,spoliticalheroes,heledmanylives.Campbellissharpindescribingeachofthem.Diaries,VolumesOnetoSixbyAlastairCampbell(2017)Loveorhatehim,Campbellremainsthemasteroftheinsidestory,andnotjustbecauseofhisunusualideasontherelationshipbetweenTonyBlairandGordonBrown.Thisisanincrediblydetailedbookonwhatit'sliketoliveinsideNo.10:thecruelspaceofevents;andtheconstantconflictwiththemedia.Whichofthefollowingleadershasthelargestnumberofbookswrittenaboutthem?A.HaroldWilson.B.Churchill.C.MargaretThatcher.D.TonyBlair.Whichwriterwasonceapolitician?A.BenPimlott.B.CharlesMoore.C.JohnCampbell.D.RoyJenkins.Whafspurposeoftheauthorswritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomehistoriesonselections.B.Torecommendsomebooksonleaders.C.Totellsomemysteriesabouthistorians.D.Tothinkhighlyofsomefamousleaders.BCitiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（瀝青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit,smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?A.Howtomakethecitycooler.Wheretowearawhiteshirt.Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?A.Increasingtheindooractivities.Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.Reducingthenumberofcolddays.31.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?L.A.adoptedmanyapproachestofightagainsttheheat.L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.Moreandmorecountriesbegintoplanttreesinthestreets.L.A.ispaintingitsstreetswhitetokeepthecitycool.CLASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday.Therewasno‘pop,pop,pop,ofgunfire,noscreams.Justaquietlotofcarsabandonedbythose,likeKassidyOwen,whoescapedwiththeirlives.“It,sstrangetohearthesilence,”O(jiān)wensaid,“becauseallIrememberwasthenoise.”The22-year-oldwasoneofdozensofconcertgoerswhoreturnedtothesceneoftheRoute91HarvestfestivalonWednesdaymorningtofetchthevehiclestheyleftbehindastheyfledfromagunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet.SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives-togetbacktowork,toschool,home.Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem,whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror.Beforetheycouldmoveforward,theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheythoughttheyweregoingtodie.Owenhadruntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway,butshecouldn'tPeoplewererunning,bodiesdroppedtotheground,andcarsbottleneckedintheparkinglot.Duringabriefpauseaftermorethan10minutesofgunfire,sheworriedthelightsofherSUVmadeeveryoneinsideashiningtarget.“They'reshootingagain!”herbestfriend'sbrotherscreamed.“‘Turnoffthecar!’”That'swhenshegotoutandfled.“Ijustremembershuttingthedoorandrunning,”O(jiān)wensaid.Now,nearlythreedayslater,shewasback,sittinginthedriver'sseatofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.“Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead,”O(jiān)wensaid.WhydidKassidyOwenreturntothesceneofterror?A.Togetbackhercarfordailylife.B.Toshowsympathytothevictims.C.Tosearchforhermissingfriends.D.Tolookintothecauseoftheshooting.Wherewasthegunmanwhenthemassshootinghappened?A.Behindacar.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Onthestage.D.Inatallbuilding.WhydidOwenkeephearingthegunshotsinherhead?A.Becauseshehadescapedbeingcaught.B.Becauseshewantedtofindthegunman.C.Becauseshecouldn'tridherselfofthoseterriblescenes.D.Becauseshehadsavedothers'livesbyturningoffthecar.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook.D.Aresearchreport.DEvenforacertifiedteacherwithadegreeandteachingcertificatefromFlorida,acertainembarrassmentexists.Thetwowords“Englishteacher”don'tclearlyshowwhoIam.Letmeexplain:WhenIgobacktotheUS,Imeetallmyoldfriends.Somearestressed,exhaustedandgenerallyunhappy.Theyarestuckinjobstheydon'tlovethattheydoonlytopaythebills.Eventheonesmakinggoodmoneydon'tevenhavethetimetospenditandenjoythemselves.IfIwereintheUSandIwasworkingasateacher,accountant,lawyerorsoon,thenthatwouldbemyjobmoreorlessforthenext30to40years.Imighthaveothertalents,butIwouldbelimitedinbeingabletoexplorethem.InChinathesystemisfluidforeveryone:Chineseandexpats（僑民）.Iknowmanyfriends,bothChineseandexpats,whochangedcareersbecausetheywantedsomethingnewanditdidn'trequiregoingbacktouniversityfourmoreyears.Allitrequiredwasmotivationandacalculatedrisk.OneofthebestthingsaboutlivinginChinaformeisthatIcanexploredifferentcareerchoicesandactuallyfindonethatItrulylove.Let,sfaceitpeoplechangeovertheyears:Yourlikes,yourabilitiesandeventhethingsthatmakeyouhappyareconstantlychanging.Whyshouldn,tyourjobsandtheopportunitiesalsochangewithyou?WhenpeopleaskmeifIlovemyjob,myansweris'YES.'InChinaIhavehadmanyjobs:actor,model,salesmanandteacheratvariousstagesduringmysevenyearshere.Andnoonetoldme“Youcan'tdothat.”Therewasnoself-limiting.InChina,ifyouhavethemotivationtoworkhardandthedrivetosucceedthenopportunitiespresentthemselvesaroundeverycorner.Whytheterm“Englishteacher”couldn'texplaintheauthor'sroleinChinaclearly?A.BecausehehastakenmanydifferentjobsinChina.BecausehehasnochoicebuttobeanEnglishteacher.Becausethepurposeofhisteachingistomakegoodmoney.Becausethere'retoomanyjobsforhimtochoosefrom.Whyaresomeoftheauthor'soldfriendsgenerallyunhappy?BecausetheyhavenochancetoworkinChinaasteachers.Becauseit'sevenharderforthemtoearnmoneyintheUSnow.Becausetheyhavenoabilitytoexploretheirothertalents.D.Becausetheycan'tgetawayfromtheworktheydon'tenjoy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluid”inParagraph3mean?A.Strict.B.Fixed.C.Changeable.D.Exciting.35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChina?A.Acountrywithoutmotivations.B.Alandofopportunity.C.Anationfullofforeigners.D.Aplaceshortofjobs.EIstillremembermyfirsttimegoingtotheChinesecompany'scanteen.WhenIsteppedontotheelevator,eachonewasfullofpeople.36However,therewasnosignoffireandpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Ifollowedtheflowofthecrowdtothedoorsofthecanteen.ItoccurredtomethatinChinaeveryonetakeslunchatthesametime.37Thecafeteriafollowedthisschedule,onlybeingopenafewhoursperday.WhenIstoodinthedoorway,IrealizedIhadtoactfastorIwouldbeleftbehind.38-Everyonelinesupandtakesatraybutinsteadofsilverware,therearechopsticksandsoupspoons.AsIwaspushedalongtheline,IsawdishesIdidn'trecognizeandaspeoplecutinlineandpickedupdishesleftandright.39Iendedupgoingwithaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.Ihavebeenatmycompanyforoverayearandahalf.40IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike,mostlybytrialanderror,andalotoftheworkersknowmeandsayhello.Iamstillgettingusedtoeatinglunchat“l(fā)unchtime”,butIthinkthescheduledefinitelyhelpskeepmeontrackduringtheday.Iwishtherewassomethinglikethisatofficesinmyhometown.IthoughtIhadmissedafiredrill.Therewasnoemergency,itwasjustlunchtime.Inoticedthingsatlunchtimewereabitdifferent.IfeltthatIneededtomakesomequickdecisions.Thecanteenremindedmeofmyschoollunchroom.AndnowIamgladtosayIammoreconfidentinthecanteen.IwasnotveryfamiliarwiththelocalfoodorrestaurantsinChina.二、完形填空WhenIfirstcametoRochesterfromAustin,Texas—aplacewherefallispracticallynon-existent—Iwasexcitedforarealnorthernfall.But,Iwasn,t41ittofeellikeChristmasinOctober.Regardlessofthis42,andtheadjustmentperiodthatI,mnotentirelysureI,m_43.,Iamthankfultobesomewherethathasa44fall.By“real”1.45adistinctiveseason,a(n)46intheweatherandavisualchangingoftheworldaroundme.Theleaves47colors,itrainsmoreoften,theairisalmostalways48anddry,andalightbreeze49metowalkabitfastertogetinside.Yes,itismoredifficulttobeJ0_outsideinaRochesterfall-whereitisn,tjust“l(fā)esshot”but51,fairlycold.But,Iwouldarguethattimespentoutsideinthisseasoncouldbemore_52thaninthesummer.Everyone53thatfallisaboutchange-Iwon,targueagainstthat.Thingsdo54inthefall-theweatheris_55_becomingworseandworse,thedyingleavesbecomewarmlycolored,and56youknowit,we'llbebacktohavingonlyeighthoursofsunlightaday.ThisoncomingchangeiswhyIthinkitissoimportantto57-fall.Fallisnotjustaboutthe58_ofchange,butalsoappreciatingwhatwillsoonbe59_.Go60thisfall.Enjoytheleavesnotbecausetheyareturningbeautifuldeepshadesoforangeandred,butbecausetherewillsoonbenoleavesinthosebranchesatall.A.interestedinB.exposedtoC.ashamedofD.preparedforA.accidentB.possibilityC.shockD.motivationA.beyondB.againstC.forD.afterA.rareB.realC.hardD.strangeA.takeinB.pickupC.callbackD.refertoA.shiftB.conclusionC.improvementD.experienceA.spoilB.keepC.turnD.avoidA.coldB.warmC.hotD.cozyA.preventsB.expectsC.urgesD.suspectsA.gratefulB.creativeC.considerateD.comfortableA.luckilyB.actuallyC.helpfullyD.instantlyA.terribleB.casualC.unpleasantD.valuableA.questionsB.emphasizesC.recallsD.analyzesA.relaxB.changeC.harvestD.restA.steadilyB.hardlyC.helpfullyD.narrowlyA.ifB.sinceC.asD.beforeA.controlB.describeC.appreciateD.hideA.processB.disadvantagesC.fearD.resultA.disappointingB.puzzlingC.goneD.brokenA.insideB.forwardC.backwardD.outside三、語(yǔ)法填空解析Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes(禮儀).”Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset61diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman62_(have)adrinkinabar.Chekho