全球健康知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年浙江大學(xué)

全球健康知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹2023年最新浙江大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試WhichofthefollowingaretrueofDisabilityAdjustedLifeYearsorDALYs?()

參考答案:

ADALYcombinesyearsoflifelostbecauseofearlydeathandyearsoflifelivedwithdisabilityorillness.;DALYsenableustocomparethediseaseburdenbetween,forexample,depressionandbreastcancer.;DALYshelppolicy-makerstocomparediseasesanddecidepriorities.Whichofthefollowingaretrue?()

參考答案:

TheGBDstudieshaveprovidedtrendsaboutmortalityandmorbiditybycauseandriskfactorovertime.;ThecountrieswiththehighestburdenofdiseasearemostlylocatedinSub-SaharanAfricaRegardingSDGs,whicharetrue?（）

參考答案:

Thereare17SDGsand169separatetargets.;EradicationofextremepovertyisoneoftheSDGs.;Covid-19willslowprogresstowardstheSDGsinmanycountries.WhichofthefollowingarehealthtargetsoftheSDGs,(SDG3)butnotincludedoftheMDGs?（）

參考答案:

AchieveUniversalHealthCoverage.;ReducemortalityfromNCDs.Whichstatementsaretrueaboutthesocialdeterminantsofhealth?()

參考答案:

Well-educatedmothershavehealthierchildren;Lonelinessisstronglyassociatedwithphysicalandmentalhealth;Accesstoqualityhealthcareisfundamentaltohealthequity.第二章測(cè)試Whattypeofhealthcarefinancingisregardedasmostefficient,(bestvalueformoney)?()

參考答案:

TaxationWhichofthesecountrieshaveamongthelowestout-of-pocketexpenditureonhealth?（）

參考答案:

SouthAfrica;JapanWhicharetrue?（）

參考答案:

MostAfricancountrieshaveincludedagoalofUHCintheirnationalhealthstrategiesWhichofthesewillhelpcountriestoprogresstowardsUHC?()

參考答案:

Reducingcorruption;MaximiseuseoftertiarycareWhichofthefollowingstatementsareright?（）

參考答案:

Costisthemajorbarriertothedeliveryofqualityhealthcare;WHOdefineshealthsystemsasallorganisations,institutionsandresourceswhichworktoimprovehealththroughtreatmentandprevention;Healthcareismuchmoreexpensivethanitwasmainlybecauseofanageingpopulationwithchronicdiseaseandmultimorbidites第三章測(cè)試Whatarefactorscontributingtothegrowthofdrugresistance?（）

參考答案:

inappropriateuseofantibioticsinanimals;failurebypatientstotakealltheirmedicines;Counterfeitingofdrugs;InappropriateprescribingpracticesWhatarekeymeasurestoreducethedevelopmentofinfectiousdiseases?()

參考答案:

Shareinformationonsuchdiseasesacrosscountries;Improvelanduseplanning;strengthenimplementationoftheInternationalHealthRegulations;improvepubliceducationaboutthesediseasesWhichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthenewglobalgoalsfortreatmentofHIVannouncedbyUNin2014:（）

參考答案:

95/95/95by2030-95%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,95%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and95%willhaveasuppressedviralloadThesocio-economicconsequencesofCovid-19inmostcountriesinclude:()

參考答案:

Increaseddebt;Increasedinequalities;Lossofeducationforthemajorityoftheworld’schildrenRegardingthesituationinAfrica,whicharetrue?()

參考答案:

Therehasbeenareversalofprogresstowardspovertyreductiongoals;Economiceffectshavebeengreaterincountrieswhichrelyontourism第四章測(cè)試Howmanypeopledieeveryyearfromnoncommunicablediseases(NCDs),includingcancer,heartdiseasesandstroke,diabetes,andchronicrespiratorydiseases?（）

參考答案:

40millionpeopleOfthefollowing,whichdiseasecausesmostdeathworldwide?（）

參考答案:

CardiovasculardiseaseWomenaroundtheworldaremostlikelytodiefrom:（）

參考答案:

HeartdiseaseWhatproportionofcancerscanbeprevented?（）

參考答案:

30%-50%GovernmentshaveagreedtoreduceprematureNCDdeathsbytheyear2030.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)第五章測(cè)試Whatisthedirecteffectofconflictonpopulationhealth()

參考答案:

Mortality;Mentalhealth;MorbidityWhataretheexistingapproachestoaddressfoodsecurity?()

參考答案:

Diversificationofcropproduction;LawsregulatingfoodproductionandqualitycontrolExposuretoambientairpollutioncancause.()

參考答案:

respiratorydiseases;cancers;cardiovasculardiseasesCommonhealthproblemsincitiesresultfrom:（）

參考答案:

Limitedexerciseopportunities.;PoordietsMeasurestoimprovelivingconditionsinbigcitiesinclude:（）

參考答案:

Accesstofreshfood;Convenientaffordablecomfortablepublictransport;Safeneighbourhoods第六章測(cè)試Whatarethetop3causesofdeathinunder-5children?()

參考答案:

injuries;pneumonia;diarrheaMDG4requirescarefornewbornsandtheirmothers;infantandyoungchildfeeding;vaccines;preventionandcasemanagementofvariousdiseases.()

參考答案:

對(duì)Physicalorsexualviolencehasaprofoundimpactonwomen,including.()

參考答案:

physicalhealth;reproductivehealth;mentalhealth;sexualhealthWhichoftheseareimportantreasonsforhighmortalityandinjuryfromRTAsinlowincomecountries?()

參考答案:

Poorqualityoldcarswithnosafetyfeatures;IncreaseincarusewithoutmatchingimprovementininfrastructureWhichmeasureshavebeenshowntoreduceinjuryanddeathfromRTAs?()

參考答案:

Banninguseofmobilephoneswhiledriving;Speedcameras第七章測(cè)試ChinahasbeenengagedinhealthdiplomacyinAfricasince()

參考答案:

1963ThecriticismsofUNorganizationinclude:()

參考答案:

Resourcesoftendon’treachthepeoplemostinneed.;Theyareindependentofeachother,andoftendon’tcollaboratewitheachotherevenonthesameproblems;ThereispooraccountabilityTherearemanyorganisationsinvolvedinglobalhealth.Whatarethesomeoftheconsequencesofthis?()

參考答案:

Unnecessaryduplicationofactivities;Goodcollaboration;Organisationsmayfocusontheirownpriorities,andnotnecessarilythepriorityneedsoftherecipientcountry;Competition,especiallyforfundingRelativelypoorcountriesfaceatripleburdenofdiseasefromwhichofthefollowing:（

）

參考答案:

Communicablediseases,injuries,non-communicablediseasesComparedwithhigh