2016-2017學年高二英語人教版必修5練習：Unit 5　First aid-B Word版含解析

高中同步創(chuàng)優(yōu)單元測評B卷英語班級：________姓名：________得分：________Unit5Firstaid[名校好題·能力卷](時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Ataschool. B．Atahospital.C．Atapostoffice.2．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hesleptbadly. B．Heatenothing.C．Hefeltuncomfortablewithhisstomach.3．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Stayathome. B．Visitthewoman.C．Dosomeshopping.4．Wheredidthewomanwanttogoatfirst?A．Sichuan. B．Hainan.C．Beijing.5．WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Blockprobably?A．At9：30am. B．At11：00am.C．At1：00pm.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatshouldthemandoforthenextexam?A．Workharder. B．Bemorecareful.C．Worryabouttheexam.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomangavecomforttotheman.B．Themanalwaysworriesabouthisexam.C．Themandidn'tworkhard.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepresent?A．Hethinksit'sperfect.B．Hethinksit'stoocolorful.C．Hethinksitfitsherboyfriend.9．Whatwillthewomandowhenchoosingapresentnexttime?A．Shewillgetsomehelpfromtheman.B．Shewillaskherboyfriendtocomewithher.C．Shewilllearnhowtobargain.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Toworkasalanguageassistant.B．Tostudyanewlanguage.C．Tousecassetterecorders.11．Whatlanguagedidthemanstudyinseniormiddleschool?A．Chinese. B．Japanese.C．German.12．Howmuchwillthemanget?A．10yuananhour.B．15yuananhour.C．20yuanaday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．HelivesinLondon.B．HewasborninHongKong.C．ThemangraduatedfromauniversityinEngland.14．Howoldwasthemanwhenhebecameateacher?A．35yearsold. B．30yearsold.C．25yearsold.15．Whatdidthemandowhenhefirstbeganwriting?A．Hewrotearticlesformagazines.B．Hewrotearticlesfornewspapers.C．Hewroteapopularbook.16．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Anewspaperreporter.B．Ateacher.C．Awriter.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdoesthefirstthingthatachildpicksupmeaninChina?A．Thethingthatthechildlikesbest.B．Onlyagameforachild.C．Thejobthatthechildwillchoose.18．WhatwillJapanesechildrendoonanimportantbirthday?A．Dancewiththeirfather.B．Gotothetemple.C．Getanewkey.19．WhichbirthdayiscelebratedspeciallyforthegirlsinMexico?A．Thethirteenthbirthday.B．Thefourteenthbirthday.C．Thefifteenthbirthday.20．Whatdoesthekeyonacakemean?A．Itmeanstheyoungpersonisoldenoughtochoosewhentoleaveandgethome.B．Itmeanstheyoungpersonisoldenoughtoleavetheirparents.C．Itmeanstheyoungpersonisoldenoughtogetmarried.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AImaginethis：yourchildhasjustbeeninvolvedinanemergency.Youcall911.Themedicalworkersrushinandbeginaskingyouquestionsastheyworktorescueyourchild.Buttheyalsoaskquestionsaboutyourchild'smedicalhistory.It'shardtothinkclearly.Youbegintoanswerandthenendupsaying，“Idon'tremember.Idon'tknow.”So，manydoctorssuggestthatparentskeeparecordoftheirchildren'simportanthealthfactshandy.Thiscanoftenhelpthemedicalteammakeabetterandmorerapiddiagnosis(診斷)ofaproblematatimewhentimereallycounts.Themostimportantinformationtoknowisthechild'sallergies(過敏)．Itisespeciallycrucialifthechildisallergictoanymedicine-penic-illin，forexample.Foodallergiescancomeintoplay，too，somakenoteofthoseaswell.Childrenwhohavebeenhospitalizedinthepastmayhavedevelopedlatex(膠乳)allergies.Oftenthisinformationcanhelpemergencyworkersfindacauseforproblemslikebreathingdifficulties.Keepalistofanymedicine，includingwhatyourchildisnowtaking.Somemedicinescancauseanadversereactionwhentheyaretakentogether，sothedoctorsneedtheinformationbeforetheygiveyourchildanything.You'llneedtoknowwhenthechildtookthemedicinelastandhowmuchwastaken.Itisalsoimportanttotellemergencyworkersaboutanyhealthproblemorillnessyourchildhashad.Thesepre-existingconditionscanhaveahugeeffectonthetypeoftestsandtreatmentinanemergency.Considerhavinganychildwhohasahealthproblemwearatag(標簽)aroundhisneck.Thiskindofrapidnoticecanhelpdoctorswhoareprovidingemergencycare，especiallyifyourchildsuddenlybecomesillatthedaycare，school，orafriend'shouse.21．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theauthorprobablythinksthat，inanemergency，________.A．parentsusuallycan'trecalltheirchildren'smedicalhistoryB．doctorsshouldn'taskparentstoomanyquestionsC．themedicalserviceofferedby911isnotgoodD．parentsshouldrecordtheirchildren'sdailyactivities22．HowmanytypesofallergiesarementionedinParagraph2?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.23．Theunderlinedword“adverse”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．beneficial B．harmfulC．physical D．emotional24．Accordingtothepassage，thetagchildrenwithahealthproblemshouldweararoundtheneckincludesthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)llergies B．medicationsC．pre-existingillnesses D．heightandweightBGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK，morethan3,000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhomes.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftercontactwithpowerlinesoutsidethehome.Electricshockscancauseaperson'sheartorbreathingtostop，canalsocauseburnsandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirstaidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohashadanelectricshock，don'ttouchthem!Iftheyarestillholdingtheappliance(家用電器)thathasgiventhemshock，unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Under_no_circumstances_will_you_try_to_move_the_appliance_with_your_hands!Ifyoucan'tturnoffthepower，useapieceofwood，likeabroomhandleorachair，toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Iftheyareunconscious，victimsshouldbeplacedontheirside.Buttheyshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.Itisessentialtomaintainthevictimsbodyheat，somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing，applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation(恢復知覺)．Keepthevictim'sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline，thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.25．Whatkindofpassageisit?A．Anadvertisement. B．Ahorrorstory.C．Anewsreport. D．Firstaidemergencyadvice.26．Theunderlinedsentence，“Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhands！”impliesthat________.A．youshouldmovetheappliancethatcauseditB．youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricityC．itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhandsD．itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands27．Whenapersonhasgotanelectricshock，youshould________.A．separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandlethimsitupB．keepthevictimwarmandhelphimbreatheagainC．movethevictimontohissideifhehasgotneckinjuresD．keepthevictim'sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrives28．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Tipsonprovidingfirstaidtoelectricshockvictims.B．Tipsonprovidingfirstaidtomovetheappliance.C．Tipsonprovidingfirstaidtobreath.D．Tipsonprovidingfirstaidtovictims.CComputersareincreasinglyimportantinhealthcare.Butcantheyalsohelppoorpeopleescapepoverty?VikramSheelKumarthinksso.MrKumarisadoctor，anengineerandtheheadofasmallbusinessinBoston，Massachusetts.And，inSeptember，this28-year-oldmanreceivedanawardforTechnologyinServicetoHumanity.ThatawardcamefromTechnologyReviewmagazine.Hisgoalistoimprovehealthcareinpoornationswiththehelpofcomputerwhichissmallenoughtoholdinonehand.Thesedevicesareknownaspersonaldigitalassistants，orP．D.A.'s.DrKumarstartedhiscompanytwoyearsago.ItiscalledDimagi，whichmeans“smartguy”inHindi.HisparentscamefromIndia.There，Dimagicomputerprogramsareusedtoorganizemedicalinformationofmorethan70,000patients.DrKumarsayshealthcareworkershadproblemsatfirst，butthenlearnedquicklyhowtousethedevices.Nursesnolongerhavetocarryheavydocumentswhenevertheytraveltovillages.Andtheynolongerhavetocopylargeamountsofhealthinformationbyhands.InSouthAfrica，healthworkersareusingaDimagiprogramforadifferentpurposeintheKwaZulu-Natalarea.TheyuseittoprovidepatientswithresultsfromtestsforHIV，thevirusthatcausesAIDS.Peoplewhogettestedmustenterasecretidentificationcodetoseetheresults.And，inBoston，childrenwithdiabetesareusingaDimagisystemtolearnabouttheirdiseaseandhowtocontrolit.Thesoftwareincludesgamesandwaysforthechildrentocommunicatewithotherswithdiabetes.DrVikramKumarsaysitisimportanttogetpatientsinvolvedintheirownhealthcarebyhelpingthemgaininformation.Hesaysthereareendlesspossibleusesforthistechnology，especiallyindevelopingcountries.Andheurgespeopletosuggestwaystoimproveit.Dimagiprogramsarewrittenincodethatisopentoanyone.29．WecanconcludefromthepassagethatDrKumarisaperson________.A．whoisyoungandtalentedandeasytoacceptotherpeople'sopinionsB．whohasoncesufferedfromdiabetesbeforeaswellC．whoownsalotofpropertyandwealthD．whohasn'tbeenpubliclyadmittedinthefieldofmedicineandIT30．TheadvantagesofthedevicesthatDrKumarinventedincludethefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．theyareeasytobecarriedaboutbecausetheyarelightinweightandsmallinsizeB．theyareeasytolearnanduseandhavealargespacetobeimprovedC．theycanstorealotofinformationofthepatientswhichotherwisedoctorshavetocopybyhandsD．theyarewritteninasecretcodethatonlypatientsknow31．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．DimagiprogramismoredevelopedinIndiathaninanyothercountryB．inSouthAfricapeoplewhohavebeentestedforHIVcanhavetheirresultsprotectedC．thebestwaytohelpthepatients，accordingtoDrkumar，istohelpthemtoknowtheirdiseaseD．withthehelpofDimagiprogram，patientsdon'tneedtotakeanymedicinefortheirdisease32．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．DrKumarandhisDimagiB．AGeniusinIndiaC．AIDsinSouthAfricaD．ANewsoftware—P.D.A.DThisisnotatypicalsummercamp.MichellePawlawandeightotherteenagegirlsareparticipatinginthethree-daycampofferedbytheArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentlocatedjustoutsideWashington.FirefighterClareBurleyisinchargeoftheprogram，whosaidthepurposewastotrytogetyoungwomeninterestedinconsideringthefireserviceasacareer.Thefree-of-charge，overnightcampisdesignedtoletthegirlsexperiencewhatfirefightersdotoprotectthecommunity.Thatincludessomerigorousactivitiessuchasmovingafirevictim.“Ididn'tthinkIcouldpullthat170poundbodywithafriend，butIwasactuallyabletodoit.”shesaid.Theytakeclassesandlearnhowtoclimbtheladderonafiretruck，operateemergencytoolsandrescueaninjuredperson.Theyalsodotheirshareofcleaningthefirehouseandtheequipment.“EveryweekwithoutfailonSaturday，thejobistowashalltheequipment.Andwewantthegirlstoseethisiswhatwedo.Thisisatypicaldayinafirehouse，”shesaid.Firefightingisstillamale-dominatedservice，butBurleysayswith22womenonitsforceof320theArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisabovethenationalaverageof4.5percent.Shejoinedthedepartmentsevenyearsago.“Wedoeverythingthattheguysdotothesamestandard.Wearetestedtothesamestandard.Weareexpectedtooperateatthesamestandard，”shesaid.Mostofthegirlssaidtheyhadneverthoughtaboutbecomingafirefighter，butthecampwasagreatlearningexperience.“Ithinkitisdefinitelynotajobthatonlymencando.Womencandoitjustaswellasmencan，”saidMichellePawlaw.33．What'sthepurposeofthesummercamp?A．Totellthegirlshowtoputfirefightingknowledgeintopractice.B．Toteachthegirlswhattodowhencaughtinfire.C．Toprovidethegirlswithatypicalsummercamp.D．Toattractmoregirlstotakefirefightingasacareer.34．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A．ArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisintheleadinemployingwomenfirefighters.B．ArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisthefirsttoemploywomenfirefighters.C．Moreandmorewomenarereadytojointhefiredepartment.D．Nowomeneverwanttoperformthefirefightingservice.35．WhatcanweinferfromMichelle'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Shehasdeterminedtojointhefirefightersinthefuture.B．Shewillpersuadeherfellowstudentstojoininthecamp.C．Sherealizesthatwomencanalsobegoodfirefighters.D．Shedecidesthatshe'lljoininthecampagainlater.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。MoneymattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.__36__Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings，candyortoys，forexample.1．ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy，givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).__37__Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandthebasicfunctionofmoney，youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2．MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.__38__Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney，explain，“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r，iftherequestisformanydifferentthings，say，“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3．__39__Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandagenerie(無商標產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.__40__Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand，allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Lateryoumayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A．WisedecisionsB．ThevalueofmoneyC．Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D．Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.E．Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F．Talkabouthowthemoneybroughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G．Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Davidgrewuppoor.Hestartedworkinginthe7thgradeandbyhighschoolhewasonlygoingtoschoolhalfdays，__41__at11amtogotowork.Lackofmoneymeantlackofeducationalopportunities，buthehada__42__tolearn.Inhissparetimehereadbooksthathethoughtwould__43__himsucceedsomewheredowntheroad.Hewasahardworker，androseabove(克服)his__44__ofhighereducationtoprovideforhisfamily，___45__factorylifehadabadeffectonhimphysically，emotionallyand__46__.Itwas，inhismind，killinghimlikeaslowpoison.In1995heboughthisfirstcomputerandafewmonthslaterdiscoveredtheInternet.Hewantedtobeapartofit，andworked48or__47__hoursaweekinthefactory，andworkedanother40ormorehoursaweek__48__himselfcomputerskills.Heworkedharderthanhe__49__hadinhislife，surfingtheInternetover100hoursaweek.Davidbegan__50__jobsintheInternetandcomputerfields.Hewas__51__manytimes，buthenevergaveup.Hehadagoalandkeptafterit__52__hedidn'tfeellikeitbecause__53__elseseemedsohopeless.Thatkindofdriveandperseverancealmostalways__54__.Davidleftthefactoryandtookajobinthecomputingfield.Thisisatruestoryabout__55__，astoryaboutbelievingin__56__，andastoryaboutfindingwhatyoulovetodoand__57__yourdreams.Myhopeinwritingthisstoryisthat，ifyouhaveadream，you'llbe__58__enoughtoseeitthrough(進行到底)．It'suptoyouto__59__it.Rememberthateventhefarthest__60__alwaysstartswiththefirststep.41．A.starting B．leavingC．a(chǎn)rriving D．studying42．A.time B．hopeC．hunger D．chance43．A.let B．haveC．see D．help44．A.lack B．choiceC．favor D．desire45．A.and B．soC．but D．a(chǎn)s46．A.individually B．spirituallyC．energetically D．evidently47．A.more B．fewerC．smaller D．some48．A.showing B．teachingC．improving D．a(chǎn)cquiring49．A.even B．neverC．ever D．just50．A.doing B．creatingC．a(chǎn)pplyingfor D．takingup51．A.turnedoff B．putdownC．heldup D．turneddown52．A.evenwhen B．ifonlyC．even D．a(chǎn)sif53．A.anywhere B．somewhereC．a(chǎn)nything D．something54．A.paysback B．putsoffC．getsin D．paysoff55．A.wealth B．determinationC．hardship D．love56．A.yourself B．himselfC．herself D．itself57．A.developing B．followingC．continuing D．reaching58．A.demanded B．expectedC．inspired D．a(chǎn)ttracted59．A.get B．makeC．conduct D．perform60．A.journey B．distanceC．life D．future第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest，youoftenseealotofpeople__61__(walk)withdogs.Itisstilltruethatthedogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld.Butthereasonswhypeoplekeepadog__62__(change)．Intheolddays，peopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainsttheattacks__63__otherbeasts.Andlatertheycame__64__(realize)thatthedogwasnotonlyuseful__65__willingtoobeyitsmaster.Forexample，whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting，thedogswouldnoteatwhattheycaughtwithout__66__(permit)．Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs，then？Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery，butthe__67__(important)reasonisforcompanionship.Forachild，__68__dogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith;forayoungcouple，adogis__69__(they)childwhentheyhavenochildren;foroldcouples，adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeople__70__dogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。JoeSandershavethemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Neareverybodyenters“TheNicestGardenCompetition”eachyear，butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargethanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowerandvegetables，butJoe'sgardenismoreinterested.Hehasmakeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverthepool.Ilikegardenstoo，andIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo，andIalwayswinalittleprizeforthebadgardeninthetown!第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)健康之重要人盡皆知。許多青少年不注重健康問題，假期尤甚。長時間看電視，通宵上網(wǎng)聊天、玩游戲。導致的危害如：影響視力，身體虛弱，缺乏人際交往。簡述你的看法，提出你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右；2．標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Haveahealthylifestyle__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Unit5Firstaid[名校好題·能力卷]第Ⅰ卷第一部分第一節(jié)1－5ACBBC第二節(jié)6－10BABAA11－15BBCCA16－20BCBCA附：聽力原文聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W：Excuseme!Iamanewcomerhere.Canyoutellmehowtogettotheteachingbuilding？M：Noproblem.I'llleadyouthere.Text2W：Pleasecomein.Whatseemstobethetrouble？M：It'smystomach.IthinkIprobablyhadtoomuchlastnight.Text3M：I'dliketovisityoutomorrow.Doyouhaveanythingspecialtodo？W：No.Willyoucomeinthemorning,orintheafternoon？Text4M：AreyougoingtoSichuanthisweekend？W：No,Ihavechangedmymind.IwillgotoHainaninsteadofgoingtoSichuan.M：Itsoundsgood.Haveagoodtrip.Text5M：WouldDr.Blockbeabletoseemeat9：30tomorrow？W：I'msorry,butshewon'thaveanytimeuntil11o'clock.M：Would1o'clockbeconvenient？W：Yes,shewillbefreethen.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6W：Howwasyourexamyesterday？M：Notverygood.Itwasn'taseasyasthelastone,anditwaslongerthanbefore.W：Well,youhavetoworkharder.Youwillcertainlydobetternexttime.M：Iworkedveryhard,butIwastoocareless.Imadesomestupidmistakes.Ishouldbemorecarefulnexttime.W：Well,it'snouseworryingabouttheexamnow.M：You'reright.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Text7M：Hi,Cindy.W：Hi.Tomorrowismyboyfriend'sbirthday.Iboughtatieforhim.M：Oh,atieisagoodpresentforaman.Couldyouletmehavealook？W：Ofcourse.Whatdoyouthinkofmytie？M：Well...uh...Ithinkit'sOK.W：Youdon'treallylikeit,doyou？M：Well,uh...Tobehonest,yourtieisalittletoocolorful.Idon'tthinkitfitsyourboyfriend.W：Mm，maybeyou'reright.Idon'tknowhowtochoosefromsomanythings.M：It'smyfavorite.I'dliketocomewithyounexttime.W：Thankyou.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Text8W：Hi,nicetomeetyou.M：Hi,I'mAlbert.Ireadintheposterthatyou'relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.W：Yes,weare.Areyouinterestedinthejob？M：Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework？W：Haveyoueverworkedwithtaperecordersbefore？M：IusedcassetterecordersalotwhenIstudiedJapaneseinseniormiddleschool.W：Good.Ifyoudecidetotakethejob,I'llexplainhowtooperatethesystem.Areyousure？M：HowmanyhourswouldIwork？W：Thenhoursaweek.From4to6pmMondaythroughFriday.And150yuanaweek.M：OK,I'lltakethejob.W：Fine.Pleasefilloutthisform.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Text9W：Wherewereyouborn,Ayden？M：IwasborninLondon,butIgrewupinHongKong.W：Whichuniversitydidyougoto？M：MyparentswantedmetostayinHongKong,butIdecidedtogobacktoEngland.IgraduatedfromOxfordW：Didyouwanttobeawriterwhenyouwereyoung？M：No,Ididn't.IwasanEnglishteacherjustlikeyouforaboutfiveyears,butbythetimeIwas30,IdecidedIwantedafreshchallenge.W：Howdidyoustartwriting？M：Istartedwritingmagazinearticlesforfun,andfinallyIwasaskedtowriteabook,soIwasprettylucky.W：Areyouwritingabooknow？M：Yes,it'taboutagroupoffriendslivinginaforeigncountryandallthestrangeexperiencestheyhave.W：Soundsinteresting.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Text10Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.InChina,onachild'ssecondbirthday,parentsputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatjobthechildwillchooselaterinlife.ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Attheseages,therearespecialcelebrationswhenchildrengotothetemple.Andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.InsomeAmericancountries,likeMexico,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialcelebration,thegirlsdancewiththeirfathersandotherboys.InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thismeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto！第二部分第一節(jié)A文章大意：如果孩子突然患病，或出現(xiàn)意外需要急救時，醫(yī)生往往會問父母關于孩子的一些情況以及既往病史等。為人父母，應該做些什么呢？21.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段“...endupsaying，‘Idon'tremember...’”可知父母不知道孩子病史，故選A。22.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。作者在第二段提到三種過敏的情況：藥物過敏、食物過敏和膠乳過敏。故選C。23.B解析：詞義猜測題。全文都在講如果孩子出現(xiàn)突發(fā)事件，家長需向醫(yī)生提供孩子的既往病史。本段是說家長應該告知醫(yī)生孩子以往用過哪些藥，最近一次用藥和用量，因為同時服用一些藥時會出現(xiàn)不良反應(adversereaction)。由此推知B項的解釋符合該詞的意思。24.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提及了過敏問題，第三段提及了藥物治療問題，第四段提及了之前發(fā)生的疾病，文章未提到身高和體重問題，故答案為D。B文章大意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計，每年英國遭受電擊的人不在少數(shù)，甚至有一些人因此而死亡，所以學習一些處理這些緊急事件的方法是非常有必要的。25.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，本文的主要內容是：當人受到電擊后，如何實施救助。所以我們可以推斷出這是關于緊急救助的建議。26.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Iftheyarestillholdingtheappliance(家用電器)thathasgiventhemshock，unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.”和第三段的“Ifyoucan'tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood，...”可知正確選項為C。27.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Itisessential...”可知正確選項為B。28.A解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirstaidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.”可知A正確。C文章大意：計算機不僅給富人帶來了福音，窮人從中獲益也不少，看看Kumar研制的系統(tǒng)是怎么幫助窮人的吧！29.A解析：推理判斷題。文中開頭和結尾分別提到“...this28-year-oldmanreceivedanawardforTechnologyinServicetoHumanity.”“Andheurgespeopletosuggestwaystoimproveit.”由此可推知A項正確。30.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。短文中對該設備優(yōu)點的描述包括了A、B、C三個選項的內容，根據(jù)短文最后一句可知D項與文意不符。31.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第五段最后一句“Peoplewhogettestedmustenterasecretidentificationcodetoseetheresults.”可推知在南非人們的HIV病毒的檢測結果是保密的。32.A解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)短文內容可推知A項與文章相符。D文章大意：這是一個類似于夏令營的活動，參加者是九名年輕的女性，活動的內容是體驗消防工作。這個活動的目的是吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中來，并把消防工作當作一生的事業(yè)。33.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“whosaidthepurposeistotrytogetyoungwomeninterestedinconsideringthefireserviceasacareer”可知，這個類似于夏令營的活動是為了吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中，故選D。34.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“with22womenonitsforceof320theArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisabovethenationalaverageof4.5percent”可知，ArlingtonCountyFireDepartment的女消防員數(shù)量比平均水平高出4.5個百分點，處于領先地位，故選A。35.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Womencandoitjustaswellasmencan”可知，Michelle認為女性也能像男性一樣，勝任消防工作，故選C。第二節(jié)36.G解析：由36空后的So可知，前后有因果關系，同時可采用信息詞“showsaninterest”的復現(xiàn)來確定正確答案。37.F解析：本段段落大意：父母通過“用錢去交換以得到想要的東西”向孩子解釋錢的基本作用。孩子把錢交給收銀員之后得到了自己想要的玩具后，接下來父母肯定要向孩子解釋錢的作用，所以F是最佳選項。38.D解析：本段中心是“moneylessons”，空白處后面的句子講述了父母親如何回應孩子買東西的要求，兩者結合，D項符合句子間的邏輯意義。39.A解析：此題考查如何提煉主題句。主題句應該是該段的中心句，有統(tǒng)領整個段落中心的作用。本段講了父母親如何教孩子在不同的產(chǎn)品間作出明智的選擇，所以A項為正確答案。40.C解析：此題可以采用詞匯的復現(xiàn)來確定正確答案。空白處后面多次出現(xiàn)“choose”一詞，再結合上下文的意思，由此可斷定C項最符合上下文語境。第三部分第一節(jié)文章大意：本文通過David故事告訴人們：一個人成功與否取決于自己的努力和毅力。41.B解析：他在7年級的時候就開始工作，到高中時他