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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
Learningaforeignlanguage:
TwiceashardReadingDifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese?LearningEnglish:older,inschool/classwiththehelpofteachers,textbooks…learnmoreefficiently…LearningChinese:younglearnfromparentsallthetime…Lead-in
DifficultiesinlearningEnglish:A.LearningthelanguageListeningspeakingreadingwritingtranslatingB.Learningtolearn(studyskills)OvercomingshynessLearningtoworkwithothers
AQuiz
Decidewhichlanguage(mothertongueorforeignlanguage)eachofthesentencesbelowdescribes
m
m&f
m
m
m
1.Mostpeoplehavemasteredthisbytheageoffive.2.Somepeoplethinkthatwearebornwithanabilitytolearnthis.3.Welearnthisbycommunicatingwithothers4.Ittakeslongertolearnthis.5.Wearenottaughtbutlearnanyway.
Trueorfalse()1.Learningaforeignlanguageisaprocessofcollectinginformationthroughcommunication,whichismemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures.F()2.Onethingthatlanguageexpertsagreeonisthatlearningalanguageisjustlikelearningtosolveproblems.Itisnotuntiltheageoffivethatpeoplecanmasterthebasics.F()3.Thetimewespendlearningaforeignlanguageislongerthanthetimewespendlearningourmothertongue.F()4.Onewhoisinterestedinlanguage,scienceandtheworldmaylearnaforeignlanguagebetterthanothers.T()5.Beingconfidentandrelaxedisimportantforlanguagelearning.Tskimming:MainideaParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5Paragraph6TheMainideaofeachparagraphHowwasitpossibleforustolearnallthesounds,words,grammarrulesandstructuresbythiscommunication?Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Learningaforeignlanguageisdifferentfromlearningone’smothertongueLanguageexpertshavedifferentanswersThepurposeoflearningisimportant,too.Paragraph4Thereasonwhysomepeoplearebetteratlearningaforeignlanguagethanothers.Paragraph5Successfullanguagestudentsgainconfidenceandareabletorelaxandenjoythelearning.Paragraph6ClozeWhenwelearnalanguage,wedomorethanjustm______words.Languagea________isacomplexprocessandpeoplelearnindifferentways.Weacquireourmothertonguebyc____________withourparentsandothersaroundus.Wemakes_____ofwhatwehearandd_________frombadlanguage.Weareborne_______withabilitytoadjustourselvestothelanguageandculturebywhichandinwhichweareliving.Tobesuccessfulwehavetotakechancesandhavec________inourabilitytolearnEnglish.emorizecquisitionommuniciatingenseistinguishquippedonfidenceReadingcomprehension1.Successfullanguagelearnersdosharethefollowingcharacteristicsexcept
.theabilitytomemorizethewordsaninterestinunderstandingtheirownthinkingC.willingnesstotakechancesD.confidenceintheirabilityA2.Thesentence“Lifeisaverysuccessfullanguageschool”means
.A.weareequippedwithaspecialabilitytolearnlanguageB.thekeytolearningthelanguagewellistocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundusC.parentscangivechildrenlanguagelessonsD.peoplecanlearnthelanguagebythemselves.B3.Infact,welearnEnglishmuchfasterthanwemayhavethoughtbecause________.Alotofpeoplearebornwithaspecialabilitytolearnaforeignlanguage.Englishlearningalwaystakesplaceinclass.Communicatingwithpeopleoftentakestoomuchtime.Wecangetalotofhelpandthelearningismoreefficient.D4.Thetexttellsusthatsuccessfullanguagelearners______.spendasmanyhoursstudyingEnglishastheydotheirmothertongue.alwayshavedifferentplansfortheirlearningwantverymuchtobecometranslatorsandinterpreters.areusuallyveryimpatientinlearningalanguage.B5.Fromthetextwecansee_______.Thestrongerthemotivationis,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.Interest,curiosity,willingnessandconfidencearemoreimportantthananythingelse.We’llfinditeasiertolearnEnglishifwecanlearnsomethingfromsuccessfullanguagelearners.BothBandC.D
Paraphrasethefollowings:1.And,perhapsmostpuzzlingofall,howwereweabletomakesenseofwhatweheardanddistinguishthemistakesanderrorsfrom“good”language?
Andmaybethemostpuzzlingthingishowwecouldunderstandwhatweheardandtellthedifferencebetweenwhatisamistakeandwhatisinthelanguage.2.Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.
Ifthelearnerislessanxiousandmorerelaxed,theywilllearnthelanguagebetter.
Listthecharacteristicsofsuccessfullanguagelearnersmentionedinthereading.
-
workhard
-interestedinunderstandingtheirownthinking
-curiousabouttheworld
-willingtotakechances
-confidentintheirability-usedifferentwaysoflearning
-plantheirstudy
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