土木工程專業(yè)詞典

土木工程專業(yè)英語土木工程專業(yè)英語土木工程專業(yè)英語土木工程專業(yè)英語60/60ATypeWoodenLadderA字木梯A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型構架Abandon廢棄Abandonedwell廢井Aberrationofneedle磁針偏差Abnormalpressure異常壓力abnormallyhighpressure異常高壓Abort中止abrasion磨損Abrasionsurface浪蝕面abrasivecut-offmachine磨切機AbrasiveCuttingWheel拮碟abrasivegrindingmachine研磨機AbrasiveGrindingWheel磨碟abrasiveparticle磨料顆粒Absoluteaddress絕對地址Absolutealtitude絕對高度Absolutedamping絕對阻尼Absolutedeviation絕對偏差Absoluteflyingheight絕對航高Absolutegravity絕對重力absolutepermeability絕對滲透率absoluteporosity絕對孔隙率absolutetemperature絕對溫度absorbability吸收性；吸附性absorption吸收abutment橋墩abuttingend鄰接端acceleration加速accelerationlane加速車道Accelerationofgravity重力加速度accelerationpedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝劑；加速器；催化劑acceptancecriteria接受準則access通路；通道accessdoor檢修門；通道門accesslane進出路徑accesspanel檢修門accesspoint入口處；出入通道處accessramp入口坡道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft豎井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道樓梯accessstep出入口踏步accesstunnel隧道通道accessibleroof可到達的屋頂accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidentalcollapse意外坍塌accommodate裝設；容納accreditedprivatelaboratory認可的私人實驗室accumulator儲壓器；蓄電池accuracylimit精度限制acetylenecylinder乙炔圓筒AcetyleneHose煤喉AcetyleneRegulator煤表acidplant酸洗設備；酸洗機acidpump酸液泵acidtank酸液缸acidicrock酸性巖acousticcouplant聲耦合劑acousticcoupler聲音藕合器；音效藕合器acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔聲屏Acousticwave聲波acrylicpaint丙烯漆料(壓克力的油漆)acrylicsheet丙烯膠片(壓克力的膠片)activecorrosion活性腐蝕activeearthpressure主動土壓力activefault活斷層activeoxidation活性氧化actualplotratio實際地積比率actuator促動器；唧筒；激發(fā)器adapt改裝adaptor適配器；承接器；轉接器；addition增設；加建additionalbuildingworks增補建筑工程additionalhorizontalforce額外橫向力additionalplan增補圖則(附加的平面圖)additionalvent加設通風口additive添加劑Address地址adhesive黏結劑；膠黏劑adhesiveforce附著力AdhesiveGlue萬能膠AdhesiveReflectiveWarningTape反光警告貼紙adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentconstruction相鄰建造物adjacentlevel相鄰水平adjacentsite相鄰基地adjacentstreet相鄰街道adjoiningarea毗鄰地區(qū)adjoiningbuilding毗鄰建筑物adjoiningland毗鄰土地adjoiningstructure毗鄰構筑物adjustable可調(diào)校AdjustableWrenchSpanner昔士adjuster調(diào)節(jié)器adjustment調(diào)校；調(diào)整AdministrativeLawsuit行政訴訟AdministrativeRemedy行政救濟admixture摻合劑；外加劑advancedirectionalsign前置指路標志；方向預告標志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告標志advanceworks前期工程aeration曝氣aerationtank曝氣池aerial天線Aerialmapping航空測圖aerialphotograph航測照片Aerialphotography航照定位aerialrapidtransitsystem高架快速運輸系統(tǒng)aerialropeway高架纜車系統(tǒng)aerialview鳥瞰圖aerofoil翼型aerosol懸浮微粒；噴霧aerosphere大氣圈affix貼附aftercooler后冷卻器afterfilter后過濾器aftershock余震agent作用劑；代理人aggradation堆積aggregate骨材；集料；碎石aggregatearea總面積aggregategrading骨材級配aggregatesuperficialarea表面總面積aggregateusablefloorspace總樓地板空間agitator攪拌器；攪動機airbleeding放氣(空氣滲出)airblower鼓風機airbrake氣壓制動器Airchambor氣室aircircuit空氣回路aircircuitbreaker空氣斷路器aircleaner空氣濾清器aircompressor空氣壓縮機aircompressorgovernor空氣壓縮機調(diào)壓器airconditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)aircooledchiller風冷式冷卻機aircooler空氣冷卻器aircoolingsystem空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)；風冷系統(tǒng)aircouplingvalve空氣聯(lián)接閥aircurtainfan風簾風扇aircylinder氣缸；氣筒airdamper風閘；氣流調(diào)節(jié)器airdistributionsystem配氣系統(tǒng)airdistributor空氣分配器airdryer空氣干燥器airduct通風管道；氣槽airentrainedcement加氣水泥；伴沬水泥airentrainingagent輸氣劑airexhaust排氣口airfilter空氣濾器；風隔；隔塵網(wǎng)airfilterchamber空氣過濾室airflowmeter風量計；空氣流量計airgap氣隙airgrill空氣格柵airinlet進風口；進氣孔airinletlouver進氣百葉airinletport進氣口airintake進風口；進氣孔；入氣口airintakeduct進風槽airintakefilter進氣過濾器airisolatingcock空氣隔斷旋塞airlinebreathingapparatus氣喉型呼吸器具airlinestrainer進氣管道隔濾器airoutlet出風口airoutletgrille空氣出口柵格airparticle空氣粒子airpassage風道airpipe/pipework通氣管；送氣管airpiston空氣活塞airpressuregauge氣壓表airpressureswitch氣壓閘airpressurizationsystem空氣加壓系統(tǒng)airreceiver空氣儲存器airreservoir儲氣缸airrestrictor空氣節(jié)流器airshuttlevalve阻氣閥airsprayer噴涂器airspring空氣彈簧airstrainer空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)airsupplyoutlet供氣出口airsupplyvalve供氣閥airtank空氣箱airvalve進出氣閥；放氣閥airvalvepit進出氣閥井；放氣閥井a(chǎn)irventcock通風管旋塞airventilator空氣通風器air-operateddamper氣動風閘airshaft通風豎井a(chǎn)irtightcover氣密蓋airydryvarnish風干清漆alarm警報；警報器alarmbell警報鐘alarmbuzzer警報器alga藻類Alidade照準儀alidate照準儀align對準；調(diào)直；定線alignment(road)路線；準線(特指道路中線的位置與方向)alignmentplan(road)路線平面圖alkali-silicareaction堿硅反應alkalineaggregatereaction堿性集料反應alkalineearth堿性土alkalinepump堿液泵alkalinetank堿液缸alkalinity堿度all-purposeroad混合車道；綜合車道alley巷allowableload容許載重；容許荷載Allowablepressure容許壓力allowablestress容許應力alloy合金alloysteelbar合金鋼筋條alluvialdeposit沖積土層；沖積物alluvialplain沖積系alteration更改；改建；改動Alternatingcurrent交流電alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流電alternativedesign替代設計alternativeroute替代路線alternator交流發(fā)電機Altimeter高度計Altitude高度；地平緯度；海拔Altitudecorrection高度修正Altitudeerror高度誤差Altitude-tintlegend高程表AluminiumFlatBar鋁扁條aluminiumtape鋁卷尺aluminumbridge鋁橋AluminumSheet花鋁板amber琥珀amberflashinglight黃色閃光燈Ambient周圍ambientpressure周圍壓力ambienttemperature環(huán)境溫度；周圍溫度amendment修訂amenities市容建筑；設施；康樂設施amenityarea美化市容地帶amenityrailing美觀欄桿ammeter電流表；安培計Ammoniumnitrate硝酸銨Amortisseur減震器Amortization減震Ampere安培（電流單位）ampere(A)安培(電流量單位)Ampere'slaw安培定律amplification放大；增強Amplifier放大器amplitude幅；振幅Amplitudeanomaly振幅異常Analog模擬Analogsignal模擬信號Analogue模擬anchor錨；錨竿支撐anchorbearing錨承；錨座anchorbolt錨栓anchorplate錨碇板anchorage錨碇；碇泊區(qū)；拋錨區(qū)；錨固anchoragelength錨固長度anchoringstrength錨固強度ancillarybuilding附屬建筑物ancillaryfacilities附屬設施ancillaryinstallation附帶裝置ancillaryworks附屬工程anglecutter角鐵切割機angleironbracket角鐵支架；角鐵托架Angleofdeclination偏角Angleofdepression俯角Angleofdip傾角Angleofelevation仰角angleofemergence出射角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination傾斜角angleofinternalfriction內(nèi)摩擦角angleofpolarization偏極角angleofreflection反射角Angleofrefraction折射角angleofrotaion旋轉角angleprobe斜探頭angularvelocity角速度annealing退火annunciationlamp警示燈annunciator傳播器；呼喚器anode陽極anodevoltage陽極電壓Anomaly異常antenna天線Anthracite紅基煤anti-corrosionpaint防腐蝕油漆anti-creepdevice防溜裝置Anti-greaseRubberGloves防油膠手套anti-liftroller防升滾輪anti-oxidizingpaint抗氧化漆anti-rustpaint防銹漆anti-skidchequer防滑格紋anti-skiddevice防滑裝置anti-skiddressing防滑鋼沙anti-skidmaterial防滑物料anti-slip防滑動；防空轉；防打滑anti-staticchain抗靜電鏈anti-statictyre抗靜電輪胎anti-strippingagent防剝劑anti-syphonagepipe反虹吸作用管anti-tiproller防傾側滾輪anti-vibrationmounting防震裝置anti-vibrationpad防震墊anticline背斜AntitermitePaint白蟻油anvil鐵砧aperture隙縫；壁孔apex頂apparatus儀器；裝置；器具；器材appliance用具；裝置；設備appliedcovering外加覆蓋物appliedload外施荷載(應用的負荷)approach進路；引道；接駁道路；引橋approachchannel進港航道；引渠approachramp引道坡approachroad引道；進路approachspeed來車速度approachtaper楔形引道路段approachviaduct高架引道approvedmaterial經(jīng)核準的物料approvedplan經(jīng)核準的圖則appurtenance附屬物apron跳板；護板；停機坪arc電弧arccontact電弧觸點arcrunner電弧滾環(huán)arcwelding電弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱門archbridge拱橋architect建筑師ArchitectRegistrationExamination建筑師注冊考試(A.R.E)architectural建筑學architecturaldecoration建筑裝飾architecturalprojection建筑上的伸出物Architecture結構areatrafficcontrolsystem區(qū)域交通控制系統(tǒng)argonarcwelding氬氣焊armature電樞arrangement排列；布置array數(shù)組arrestingassembly止動裝置artpaper銅版紙arterialhighway干線道路arterialtraffic干線交通articleofagreement合約細則Articulation清晰度Artifacts人工產(chǎn)品Artificialillumination人工照明Artificialintelligence人工智能artificiallighting人工照明as-builtdrawing竣工圖則as-constructeddrawing竣工圖則asbestosabatementworks石棉拆除工程asbestoscement石棉水泥asbestosgasket石棉墊料aseismicregion無震區(qū)ashpit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt瀝青asphaltdistributor瀝青噴灑機asphaltpaver瀝青鋪筑機asphaltroofing瀝青屋面asphalticcoating瀝青涂層asphalticconcrete瀝青混凝土asphaltos地瀝青aspirator吸氣器assemblage組合物assembly裝置；組合assessment評估associatedworks相關工程；相關設施AssortedCloth各色布仔AssortedRubberGloves雜色膠手套Asymptote漸近線at-gradepedestriancrossing地面行人過路處at-gradesignalcontrolledjunction交通燈控制地面路口atmosphericdistillation常壓蒸餾atmosphericpressure大氣壓力；常壓atmospherictemperature常溫atomizationairfan霧化空氣風扇(噴霧空氣風扇)attachment附件；附屬物attenuation衰減audiblesignal音響訊號audiblewarning音響警號AugerBit長身小林式鉆咀Aurora極光Auroraaustralis南極光Auroraborealis北極光authorities權限authority主管當局authorizedofficer獲授權人員authorizedperson獲授權人；認可人士；核準人士authorizedworks獲授權進行的工程；批準進行的工程Auto-MarkingGaugeST-7521N自動墨斗automatic(spark)ignitiondevice自動(火花)點火裝置Automaticcontrol自動控制automaticcontrolswitch自動控制開關automaticoperation自動操作automaticrelease自動脫扣automaticvoltageregulator自動調(diào)壓器automaticweatherstation自動氣象站Automaticzeroset自動歸零automationequipment自動化設備AutomobilPutty原子灰auxiliarycontrolpanel輔助掣板(附加的控制儀表板)auxiliaryequipment輔助設備auxiliaryfeedwaterpump輔助給水泵auxiliaryfeedwatertank輔助給水箱auxiliaryplant輔助廠房auxiliarysystem輔助系統(tǒng)auxiliarywaterpump輔助水泵averagecompressivestress平均壓應力averagestrength平均強度Averaging平均AxeHandle斧頭柄axialfan軸流式風扇axialforce軸向力axialload軸向載重；軸向荷載axialstress軸向應力Axisofabscissa橫坐標軸Axisofordinate縱坐標軸axisofreference參考軸axisofrotation旋轉軸axisofsymmetry對稱軸axlebearing車軸軸承(車軸啤令)Azimuthbearing方位角azimuthcompass方向羅盤Azimuthalangles方位角Backazimuth反方位角back-fire逆火back-uparea后勤地區(qū)；輔助埸地backfill回填；回填土backfillmaterial回填物料backgroundnoise背景噪音backingplate墊板；背板Backsight后視Baddata不良資料Badearth接地不良baffle隔板；擋板baffleplate遮擋板bafflewall遮擋墻balancetank調(diào)節(jié)池；均衡槽balanceweight平衡錘balancedload平衡載重balancer平?jīng)_器Balancing平差Balancingasurvey測量平差balancingpipeline平衡水管balcony露臺ballbearing滾珠軸承BallCaster平底波轆BallPeenHammerw/handle圓頭錘BallPointHexKeySet(extra-long)加長波頭套莊六角匙ballvalve浮球閥；球形閥；波閥ball-and-socketjoint球窩接頭ballast道碴bamboobridge竹橋BambooBroom竹掃把BambooHandleToiletBrush竹柄鮑魚刷bambooscaffolding竹枝棚架bandbrake帶式制動器bandclamp帶夾bansheealarm尖嘯警報bar鐵枝；桿；巴(壓力量單位)bartendon鋼筋BarbedWire有棘鐵線bargingarea駁運地點barrack營房barrel管筒；芯管barrette方形樁barricade路障；障礙物barrier欄柵；護欄；障礙物；屏障barrierblock路障barriergate路閘barrierplate阻擋板Basalplane基面basculebridge開合式活動吊橋base基座basecourse路面下層；承重層；路基層baseframe基架baseinsulator基架絕緣器Baselevel基準面basemap底圖baseplate底板；墊板basesealing底部密封膠baseslab平底板basesupport底座支架Basetemperature基礎溫度baseline基線；底線；基準線baselineprogramme基線計劃basement地庫；地窖；地下室Basin盆地batchingplant混凝土混和機；配料廠bathmeter深度計Batterlevel測斜器batterpile斜樁battery蓄電池batteryacidlevel電池酸位batterycellvolt蓄電池電壓BatteryCells電芯batterycharger電池充電器batteryelectriclocomotive電力機車batteryelectrolyte電池電解液battery-powereddevice電池推動裝置bauxite鋁土beacon閃光指示燈bead焊珠beam橫梁beam(orgirder)bridge梁式橋Beamanarc貝門弧bearing支座；支承；承座；軸承(啤令)；方向角Bearingangle方位角bearingcapacity承載力bearingforce承重能力；承載能力bearingpad支承墊片；承重墊片bearingpile支承樁bearingpin支承栓釘bearingplate支承墊板bearingstress支承應力bearingsurface支承面bedding底層；層理bedplate座板bedrock基層巖behaviour性能；狀況Belishabeacon斑馬線燈；黃波燈bellowpot氣囊；氣囊筒bellyband安全帶belt帶；皮帶beltconveyor帶式輸送機beltguard皮帶護罩belttension皮帶拉力bend彎角；彎位；路彎；彎管bendingforce彎曲力bendingstress彎曲應力Benkelmanbeamtest貝克曼梁試驗bentonite膨潤土bermchannel斜水平臺渠berth停泊處；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移Biasmagnetic磁偏billofquantities工料清單binder黏合料bisectrix等分線bit鉆頭bitumen瀝青bitumencoating瀝青外襯(瀝青護膜)bitumenfelt瀝青紙bitumenlining瀝青襯里BitumenPaint臘青油BitumenPaper臘青紙bituminousconcrete瀝青混凝土bituminousmacadam瀝青碎石bituminouswaterproofmembrane瀝青防水膜BlackCanvasHose黑色帆布喉BlackIronPipe(ClassB)B級黑鐵喉BlackRubberGloves黑膠手套BlackSteelStrapping黑鐵皮BlackWeldingGlass黑玻璃blade剪刀；葉片blankflange盲板法蘭；盲板凸緣；管口蓋板blankingplate封板blast-furnace鼓風爐blast-furnaceslagcement爐渣水泥blasting爆石；爆破bleednipple放氣嘴；減壓嘴bleedoffpipe溢流管bleedscrew放氣螺釘；減壓螺釘bleeding泌漿(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)blendedcement混合水泥blendingcontrol混合控制blinding補路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的細石)blinds百葉窗blockplan樓宇平面圖(地盤圖)blowdown放水；放氣blowdownvalve放泄閥；排水閥blower吹風機；鼓風機BluePencil#1276藍鉛筆BluePowder藍淀粉bobbin繞線管Bodybeltsw/cert.救生繩連證書bogie轉向架boilerroom鍋爐房boilingpoint沸點bollard護柱；系船柱bollardlight安全島指示燈bollardplinth護柱柱基；護柱基座bolster承枕；橫撐bolt螺栓BoltCutter蛇頭剪BoltsandNuts螺絲類bond黏結；黏合；契約bondcoat黏合層bondstrength黏合強度bondstress黏合應力boom吊桿boosterpump增壓泵boosterpumpingstation增壓抽水站boostertransformer增壓變壓器boosterwaterpump增壓水泵；增壓抽水機boratedwaterstoragetank含硼水貯存箱borderlink邊境連接道路borderterminus過境終站bore鉆孔；內(nèi)孔boredpile螺旋鉆孔樁boredtunnel鉆挖的隧道boreholelog鉆孔紀錄boricacid硼酸boring鉆探；沖孔boringmachine鉆探機；鏜床borrowarea采泥區(qū)；采料區(qū)BOT(Build-OperateTransfer)興建營運轉移bottleneck樽頸；狹窄段bottomheave底部隆bottomlayer底層bottomplate底板bottomsimulatingreflector(BSR)海底仿擬反射器bottom-holepressure井底壓力boulder巨礫boundary分界線；界線boxbridge箱型橋boxculvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠boxgirder箱形大梁brace撐桿；支撐bracedstructure受橫向支撐的結構bracing支撐bracingstructure支撐結構bracket托架；支架braid編織電纜brake制動器brakehorsepower制動馬力brakelining制動器摩擦襯片brakepedal剎車踏板brakesystem制動系統(tǒng)braketest制動器試驗braketester制動系統(tǒng)測試器brakingdistance制動距離；剎車距離branchcircuit分支電路branchpipe/pipework支管；分支喉管BrassCaliper銅身卡尺BrassFlatBar銅扁條brassgatevalve黃銅閘閥BrassPadlockw/key同匙銅鎖BrassStraightNozzle消防銅射咀brasswirebrush銅絲刷breakpressuretank減壓配水缸箱；水壓調(diào)節(jié)池breaker軋碎機；碎石機；隔斷器；開關閘；斷路器；保險掣breakingstrength抗斷強度breakthrough擊穿breakwater防波堤breather通氣孔；呼吸器breathervalve通氣閥breathingapparatus呼吸器具brick磚brickbridge磚橋BrickReinforcement磚墻網(wǎng)BrickReinforcementMesh磚網(wǎng)brickworks砌磚工程brickwork磚塊bridge橋梁bridgeabutment橋臺bridgecrane橋式吊機bridgedeck橋面板；橋板；橋面bridgegirder橋大梁bridgepier橋墩bridgeworks橋梁工程Brightspot亮點Brightness亮度BrownPaper雞皮紙BS916HexBolts&NutsBS916英制六角螺絲帶母(絲閂)bubbleaccumulator氣泡貯存器Bubbleeffect氣泡效應bucketconveyor斗式輸送機buckling壓曲；壓彎bucklingload壓曲臨界荷載buffer緩沖；緩沖器；減震器bufferarea緩沖地區(qū)build,operateandtransfer(BOT)franchise「建造、營運及移交」專營權builder'slift施工用升降機building建筑物；大廈buildingarea建筑面積buildingcondition樓宇狀況buildingconstruction建筑物建造；建筑營造buildingdesign建筑物設計；建筑設計buildingenvelope建筑物外殼buildingfrontage建筑物正面buildingland屋地；屋子建筑用地buildingmaterial建筑物料buildingplan建筑圖則BuildingPlanning建筑計劃buildingservices建筑設備buildingsite屋宇建筑地盤；工地BuildingTechnology建筑技術buildingworks屋宇建筑工程；樓宇建筑工程bulkdensity容積密度bulkexcavationworks大型挖掘工程bulkmodulus體積彈性系數(shù)bulldozer推土機；鏟泥車bump(road)限速路面突塊bumper緩沖器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch捆扎bund壆；田基；堤壆bundwall壆墻bundledarea堤壆保護區(qū)buoyantforce浮力burglaralarmsystem防盜警報系統(tǒng)buriedconcrete埋入地下的混凝土burner燃燒器；爐頭bursting爆裂businterchange巴士轉車處busstopshelter巴士站遮蓋物busterminus巴士總站bus-bar導電條；母線(匯流條)bus-coupler母線聯(lián)接bush軸襯(杯士)buttfusionwelding對頭熔接buttwelding對焊butterflycock蝶形旋閥butterflygate蝶形閘butterflyvalve蝶形閥buttress支墩buzzer蜂音器；蜂鳴器by-pass繞道；支路；支管；旁通管by-passvalve旁通閥Byte字節(jié)cab小室；駕駛室cabinet小室；貯存柜cable電纜cablechannel電纜溝；電纜槽cableconduit電纜管cablecoupler電纜耦合器CableCutter威也鉗cabledrawpit電纜沙井；鋪纜井cableduct電纜管道cablegland電纜密封套cablejoint電纜接頭cablelayingwagon電纜敷設車cablelead電纜引線cableroute電纜路線cablesupportedviaduct懸索高架橋cablesuspensionbridge鋼索吊橋cabletrench電纜槽cabletrough電纜坑cabletrunk電纜干線cabletunnel電纜隧道cable-stayedbridge斜拉橋；斜張橋cage機廂caisson沉箱caissoncap沉箱蓋caissonfoundation沉箱地基；沉箱基礎caissonpier沉箱墩caissonpile沉箱樁caissonretainingwall沉箱擋土墻caissonwall沉箱墻Calibrate校準Calibratingdevice校準器calibration校準Calibrationconstant校準常數(shù)Calibrationinstrument校準儀calipermeasure測徑calorie(cal)卡路里(熱量單位)calorificvalue熱值calorifier加熱器cam凸輪camber拱度(成弧形)candela(cd)燭光(發(fā)光強度單位)canisterrespirator罐型防毒面具canopy雨遮cantilever懸臂cantileverbeam懸臂梁cantileverbridge懸臂橋cantilevercrane懸臂吊機cantileverfooting懸臂基腳cantileverfoundation懸臂地基cantileversupport懸臂支架canvas帆布canvasbelt帆布帶cap帽；蓋Capacitance電容capacitancemeter電容表Capacitivity電容率capacitor電容器capacity容量；載客量capacitycontrolvalve容量控制閥Capillarity毛細作用Capillarypressure毛細壓力capitalworks基本建設工程；基建工程；carbonbrush碳刷CarbonDioxideFireExtinguisher二氧化碳滅火筒carbonpile碳柱carbonring碳環(huán)carbonsteel含碳鋼carbonstrip碳條carbonation碳化carbonationdepth碳化深度carbonationprocess碳化過程carbonhydrate碳水化合物carborundum金剛砂carburettor化油器；氣化器cargohandlingarea貨物裝卸區(qū)CarpenterHammerw/handle木工錘CarpenterPencil木工筆carriageway行車道carriagewaymarking行車道標記Carry進位carryingcapacity運載量；載重量；承載能力Cartesiancoordinates笛卡兒坐標；直角坐標cartridge子彈；彈藥筒cartridgeoperatedtool彈藥推動的工具cartridgetyperespirator濾罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（豬咀）casing套管castiron鑄鐵；生鐵castironconductor鑄鐵導管CastIronElectrode鑄鐵焊支castironpipe鑄鐵管(生鐵管)cast-inanchorage澆注錨固cast-in-place灌注；現(xiàn)場澆筑cast-in-place(CIP)場鑄式cast-in-situconcreteunit現(xiàn)場澆筑混凝土構件castingbasin預制品工場Castorwithstopper棚架轆casualtyteam意外事件小組catladder便梯；爬梯catalyticaction催化作用catch擋片；制止器；扣掣；門扣catchfan扇形防護網(wǎng)架catchfence攔截圍墻catchplatform墜臺Catcher抓貝catchmentarea集水區(qū)；引集范圍catchpit排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwaterchannel集水槽catenarywire吊索cathode陰極cathoderaytube(CRT)陰極射線管cathodicprotection陰極保護catwalk跳板；輕便梯；輕便棧橋caulk填縫CaulkingGun油灰鎗caulkingmaterial填隙料causeway堤道(長堤)cautionsign警告標志cavern洞穴cavity中空部分；穴cavitywall空心墻ceiling天花板ceilingslab天花板ceilingsuspensionhook天花吊celestialeqquator天球赤道Celestialequator天體赤道Celestialpole天極cell電池cellularoffice分格式辦公室cement水泥cementcontent水泥含量cementmortar水泥沙漿cementplaster水泥灰泥cementrendering水泥蕩面(水泥刷面)cementsandmix水泥沙漿cementitiouscontent水泥成分Centerofcurvature曲率中心Centerofgravity重心Centesimalgraduation百分度centi(c)厘(百分之一)Centigrade百分度；攝氏溫度Centimeter-gram-secondsystem公分-公克-秒單位制centraldivider中央分隔欄centraldividingstrip中央分隔帶centralline中線centralmedian中央分隔帶centralpower-drivenmachine中央動力機械Centralprocessingunit中央處理機centralprofilebarrier中央縱向護欄centralreserve中央預留帶centralspan中跨距(中心跨距)centrelane中行車線(中央車道)centreline中心線centrelineofstreet街道中心線centrifugalfilter離心過濾器centrifugalforce離心力centrifugalload離心荷載centrifugalpump離心泵centripetalforce向心力ceramictile瓷磚certificate證明書certificateofinspection檢查證明書certificateofregistration注冊證明書；登記證明書certification核證CertificationStandards建筑師的認證標準certifiedcopy經(jīng)核證文本certify核證cesspool污水池chain鏈chainblock滑車吊鏈；鏈動滑輪(鏈滑車)ChainSaw電動鏈鋸chainage丈量長度；里程距離chainlinkfence扣環(huán)圍欄；鐵網(wǎng)圍欄Chalk粉筆ChalkBrush粉刷chamber小室；間隔chamfer去角(斜角)位；斜削chandelier水晶燈change-overswitch轉換開關change-overvalve轉換閥channel溝渠；線糟；槽；渠道；頻道channelcover槽蓋Channelwave槽波channelization(traffic)(交通)導流channelizingisland導行島channelizingline導行線Chaostheory混沌論Character特性；字符Characteristic特性；特征characteristicstrength特征強度Charge炸藥；電荷Chart圖表chartdatum海圖基準面chartrecorder圖表記錄器chassis車身底盤check查核checkblock擋塊checkjoint止回接頭checkmechanism制動裝置checkplate墊板；擋板checkrail護輪軌checkscrew止動螺釘checkvalve止回流閥chemicalaction化學作用chemicaldosing化學劑量chemicalgrout化學灌漿ChemicalMaterials化工物料類chemicalproperty化學特性chemicalrefuse化學垃圾chemicaltest化學測試chemicals化學品chequeredplate網(wǎng)紋板chillplate冷卻板chilledairfan冷風風扇chilledwaterpump冷凍水泵chiller冷凍機chillerplant致冷設備；制冷設備chimney煙溝；煙chimneycoping煙囪蓋頂chimneystack煙囪ChineseInk大墨汁ChinesePen毛筆ChippingHammerw/handle敲銹錘chippings碎屑；破片chisel鑿chloride氯化物chloridecontent氯化物含量chloridediffusion氯化物擴散chlorideextraction除氯chlorideion氯離子chlorideioncontent氯離子含量chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(PVC-C)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinatedwater加有氯氣的水chlorinator加氯器chopper斬波器；截波器chunam灰泥土批蕩chute溜槽；滑道；槽管ciffusioncoefficient擴散系數(shù)circuit電路；環(huán)道circuitbreaker斷路保險掣circularfooting圓基腳circularroad環(huán)回道路CircularSawBlade(CarbideTipped)40T鉆石介木碟circulatingwaterpump循環(huán)水泵circulationmode循環(huán)模式circumferentialroad環(huán)回道路civilworks土木工程cladding骨架外墻；覆蓋層claim聲稱；申索；索償clamp夾鉗claplockcableclamp拍扣式電纜線夾clast碎屑；巖粒Clathrate天然氣水化合物ClawHammerw/handle羊角錘clay黏土clayfieldpipe瓦管ClayPicksHead番釘頭ClayPicksw/handle番釘連柄Cleaner潔廁得cleaningeye清理孔CleaningPad快潔布cleaningrod清理棒cleansing潔凈cleareffectivelength凈有效長度clearheight凈高clearopening凈開口clearspace凈空間clearspan凈跨距clearwidth凈寬度clearance相距空間；(凈空)clearancegauge測隙規(guī)clearancespace間隙空間cleat夾具clevisU形夾client委托人climbformtechnique提升模板技術climbinglane爬坡車道climofunction氣候因素Clinographiccurve坡度曲線Clinometer測斜器clip小夾closefittingcover緊合封蓋closefittings緊合配件close-boardedplatform密合封板平臺Close-up閉合closedarea禁區(qū)closedcircuittelevision(CCTV)閉路電視closedend不能通行的一端closedposition閉合的位置Closedtraverse閉合導線Closingerror閉合誤差closure封閉Closureerror閉合誤差cloverleafinterchange四葉式交匯處；蝶式交匯處clutch離合器co-ordinator統(tǒng)籌人Coagulation凝結Coal紅基煤coal-tarepoxy環(huán)氧煤焦油coarseaggregate粗骨料coarsescreening粗篩Coastline海岸線Coastaldeposits海岸堆積coating保護層；涂層coatingmaterial涂蓋物質cock旋塞；旋閥CoconutBrushBroom椰衣掃Codeaddress編碼地址Codelanguage代碼語言codeofpractice工作守則；操作守則codereader讀碼器Codeddata編碼數(shù)據(jù)Codedmessage編碼信息Coder編碼器；編碼員Coding編碼；譯碼Codingrule編碼規(guī)則coefficient系數(shù)Coefficientofcorrection校正系數(shù)Coefficientofcorrelation對比系數(shù)Coefficientofdamping阻尼系數(shù)coefficientofelasticity彈性系數(shù)coefficientofexpansion膨脹系數(shù)Coefficientofextension伸延系數(shù)coefficientofinternalfriction內(nèi)摩擦系數(shù)coefficientoflinearexpansion線性膨脹系數(shù)coefficientofrefraction折射系數(shù)Coefficientofsafety安全系數(shù)coefficientofthermaldiffusion熱擴散系數(shù)coefficientoftransmissibility可傳性系數(shù)cofferdam圍堰壩cohesiveforce黏合力；凝聚力coil線圈；簧圈；盤管coldmilling刨去路面舊瀝青coldreducedsteelwire冷軋鋼絲coldsolventwelding冷凍溶劑焊接coldstorage冷藏庫collapse坍塌collapsiblecantileverplatform可折懸臂平臺collapsiblegate折閘collar護圈；束套；套環(huán)Collateraldata附屬數(shù)據(jù)collet套爪；筒夾Collimated平行Collimation瞄準；平行校正collimationaxis視準軸collimationerror視準誤差collimationline視準線collimationplane視準面collimator視準儀Collision碰撞Collisionzone板塊碰撞帶colluvialdeposit崩積土層Colorcode色碼Colordisplay彩色展示Colorplates色版Colorprocessing彩色處理ColorRags什布仔Colorsensation色感Coloration著色；彩色colourcode色碼colourlightsignal顏色燈號colouredcement顏色水泥column柱columncap柱帽columnfooting柱基腳columnframe柱架columnhead柱頭Combination組合CombinationPlier平咀鉗CombinationSlip-JointPlier鯉魚鉗CombinationWrench令梗CombinationWrenchSet套莊令梗combineddeadload組合恒載combinedeffect混合效應combinedfooting聯(lián)合基腳combinedload合并載重combustiblegoods可燃物品combustiblematerial可燃燒物料combustion燃燒combustionchamber燃燒室commencementofoperation開始操作commercialbuilding商業(yè)建筑物commercialcomplex商場commercialland商業(yè)用地commercialuse商業(yè)用途commissioning啟用；投產(chǎn)；投入服務；開始使用；開始運作commitment承擔commoncorridor公用走廊Commonmode同型commonpart公用部分CommonRoundIronNails普通圓鐵釘commonuse共同使用commonwastepipe共用廢水管communalfacilities公用設施communicationchannel/link通訊渠道communicationsystem通訊系統(tǒng)commutator整流器commuter通勤者compactedconcrete壓實混凝土compaction壓實；夯實compactionpile壓實樁compactiontest壓實測試compartment分隔室compartmentwall分隔墻Compass羅盤Compassazimuth羅盤方位角Compassbearing羅盤方位Compassdeclination磁偏角compatibility相配；相容compensatingvalve補償閥compensation補償；補償金competentperson符合資格人士；有資格人士Compiler編繹程序complement補充設備Complementaddress補碼地址Complementangle余角Complementaryangle余角completefunctiontest全面功能試驗completefusion完全熔接completeoverhaul全面大修completedworks已完成的工程compliance遵從compositebeam組合梁compositebuilding綜合用途建筑物compositepile混合樁compositesandwichconstruction復合夾層結構compositesteelplate復合鋼板compositewall組合墻composition成分compound場地；合成物comprehensivedetails全面細節(jié)；整體細節(jié)comprehensivedevelopmentarea綜合發(fā)展區(qū)comprehensiveredevelopmentarea綜合重建區(qū)comprehensivetransportinterchangefacilities綜合交通交匯設施comprehensivetransportstudy整體運輸研究compressedair壓縮空氣compressedairtunnellingmethod壓縮空氣開挖隧道法compressedgas壓縮氣體Compressibility壓縮系數(shù)compressingtool壓擠工具compression壓縮compressionjoint承壓接縫compressionload壓縮荷載compressionreinforcement受壓鋼筋compressiontest抗壓測試compressionalanticline擠壓背斜compressionalfold擠壓褶皺compressivefailure壓縮塌毀；壓縮毀壞compressivestrength抗壓強度compressivestress抗壓應力compressor壓縮機computeraideddesign(CAD)facilities電腦輔助設計設施computergraphics電腦繪圖Computerlanguage計算器語言computerizedautomaticconcretecubecrushingmachine電腦化混凝土立方塊壓力試驗機concave凹形concealedpiping隱藏喉管concentratedload集中載重；集中荷載conceptplan概念圖conceptuallayout概念規(guī)劃concrete混凝土；三合土concretebarrier混凝土防撞欄concreteblock混凝土躉concreteblockseawall混凝土海堤ConcreteBrick沙磚concretebridge混凝土橋concretebuffer混凝土緩沖壆ConcreteChisel石矢尖鑿concretecore混凝土芯concretecover混凝土保護層concretecube混凝土立方塊concretecubetest混凝土立方體試驗concretedurability混凝土耐久性concretefoundation混凝土基礎concretegrade混凝土等級concretelining混凝土搪層；混凝土襯里concretemix混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concretemixer混凝土混合機；混凝土攪拌機concretemixingplant混凝土拌合廠concretepavingblock混凝土鋪路磚concretepile混凝土樁concretepipe混凝土管concreteplinth混凝土基腳concretepourworks混凝土澆灌工程concreteprofilebarrier混凝土縱向護欄concretere-alkalization混凝土再堿性化concretesample混凝土樣本concreteslab混凝土板concretesleeper混凝土軌枕concretespalling混凝土剝落ConcreteStones石仔concretestrength混凝土強度concretestress混凝土應力concretestructure混凝土結構；混凝土建造物concretetechnology混凝土科技；混凝土工藝concretetest混凝土測試concretevibrator混凝土震搗器(混凝土振動器)concretewall混凝土墻concreting灌注混凝土condensation冷凝condenser冷凝器；電容器condition條件﹔狀況conductance導率Conductibitily導電性Conductingstratum導電層conduction傳導Conductivebody導體conductivepart導電部分conductivity導電性conductor導體；導線conduit管道；導管cone錐形筒Confidence可信度configuration構形(結構)confinedspace密封空間confiningstress局限應力confirmatorytest驗證測試Conjunction交集Connectedtoground接地connection接駁；連接；接駁處connector接駁器；連接器Connectors(LongHuts)鍍鋅公英制牙條長駁母consecutivetestresult連續(xù)測試結果consent同意conservationofenergy節(jié)約能源conservatory溫室consideration代價Consistency一致性console控制臺consolidate加固consolidatingstratum固結地層(鞏固地層)consolidation沉積；固結consolidationcoefficient固結系數(shù)consolidationtest固結試驗conspicuousplace顯眼地方conspicuousposition顯眼位置Constantofgravitation萬有引力常數(shù)construction建造；建筑結構；構造constructioncost建筑成本；建筑價格；建筑費用；造價constructionjoint施工接縫；施工縫constructionplant施工設備constructionroad施工用道路constructionsequence施工程序；施工步驟constructionsitevehicle建筑基地車輛constructionstage施工階段constructionworks建造工程consultant顧問consultantfee顧問費consultation諮詢consumer用戶container貯存器；貨柜containment防漏contaminate污染Contamination污染contaminationmonitoringsystem污染監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)Continentalshelf大陸棚contingencyplan應急計劃；應變計劃contingencysum額外預算費Continuation延伸continuity連續(xù)性continuitytest連續(xù)性測試continuousb