北師大版必修模塊Heroes（市一等獎）

Unit2Heroes練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Myr________withhimwasupanddown.2．Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingtop________understandingbetweenthetwocountries.3．Thereporterwroteavividstoryaboutthed________.4．Hewasforcedtoretirebecauseofi________in2008.5．It’snotpolitetolaughatthed________people.Ⅱ.單項填空1．—Howdidhereact________thepunishmentthattheygavehimfortheshoplifting?—Hewasveryangry.A．with B．onC．to D．upon2．Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim________duringtheday.A．a(chǎn)way B．upC．in D．back3．—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes，Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t________.A．giveitup B．giveitinC．giveitout D．giveitaway4．Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint，butthepatientfinally________.A．pulledout B．pulledthroughC．pulledup D．pulledover5．Ihavegotacomputer________myown，andnowIcanoperateit________myown.A．of；of B．on；onC．on；of D．of；on6．—Willyougotothepartywithme?—I’dloveto，butIhave________worktodo.A．fartoo B．muchtooC．fartoomuch D．fartoomany7．Thekind-heartedteacherofEnglishhasaverygood________withherstudents.A．connection B．joinC．relationship D．touch8．Hewasasleepwithhishead________onhisarms.A．bury B．buryingC．buried D．toburyⅢ.完形填空Lifeisajourneywherepathismoreimportantthandestination.Manytimeswereadorlistenthatlifeiswonderful,__1__hardlyhavewefeltaboutit.Whatislife__2__andhowshouldweliveit?Lifeisa__3__betweenyourfirstbreathandyourlastyoudon’thavecontrolonyourbirthand__5__,youdohavecontrolofyourlife.Weareonlycapableofhowweare__6__ourlife.Onthepathoflifetherearemanyleftandright__7__.It’suptouswhichturnto__8__andweareonlyableto__9__whereweendup.Pleaserememberthattherewillbewayswhichwillmakeourlifewonderful.Lifeisso__10__thatweneedeyestoseeitandheartstotoday’sworldwedon’tevenhavetimetoaskourselves“AmIHappy?”Askyourselvesthis__12__andseewhatansweryouwillget.Mostpeoplemaysay“No”.Themain__13__isthatwehaveforgottenhowto__14__life.Alwaystillthe__15__wefeelthatsomethingis__16__forus,wewon’tbeabletogiveimportancetoit.Wheneverwevalue__17__pleasuresmorethanourlife,weshouldnot__18__thatthosethingsareonlytomakeourlifebetter.Let’s__19__ourselvestodaythatwewilllivea(n)__20__lifeandmakethisworldabetterplacetolivein.Laughasmuchasyoubreatheandloveaslongasyoulive.1. A．a(chǎn)nd B．soC．but D．nor2．A．a(chǎn)fterall B．inallC．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)boveall3．A．pause B．periodC．point D．space4．A．Because B．AlthoughC．However D．Otherwise5．A．growth B．illnessC．death D．a(chǎn)ge6．A．passing B．costingC．wasting D．spending7．A．ways B．cornersC．turns D．things8．A．make B．takeC．face D．walk9．A．find B．likeC．a(chǎn)sk D．decide10．A．hard B．quickC．beautiful D．short11．A．remember B．feelC．touch D．consider12．A．case B．matterC．puzzle D．question13．A．result B．mistakeC．a(chǎn)nswer D．reason14．A．live B．understandC．control D．explain15．A．place B．partC．moment D．state16．A．likely B．meaningfulC．possible D．valuable17．A．mental B．materialC．a(chǎn)rtificial D．natural18．A．mind B．thinkC．miss D．forget19．A．teach B．promiseC．protect D．enjoy20．A．long B．easyC．real D．interestingⅣ.閱讀理解Fireflyisjustaname.Theyareactuallyverycoolinsects.Andtheyarenotevenflies,theyarebeetles.Theyhaveawayofsendingoutlightsignalseverynowandthen.Ifyouseethematnightonatree,youmightthinkitisabrightlylitChristmastree.Thatisthekindoflightthesefirefliesproduce.Butthelighttheysendoutdoesnothaveheat，likethebulbsweuse.Thefirefly’slightiscold.Actuallythesebeetlescouldbethemostefficientbulbsifonlyweknewhowtousethem.Foralmostalltheenergytheyproducegetschangedintobrightlight—coollight.Howdotheydoit?Thebackportionoftheirstomachsaretransparent.Therearecellsofcrystalsorchemicalsubstancesinsidewhichgetbrokendownbyenzymes.Someenergyisreleasedintheformoflight.Thefirefliessendoutlightsignalsatfixedintervals.Andthepurposebehinditistoattractbeetlesformating.Butonefirefly’ssignalisdifferentfromanother’s,dependingonitssexandthetypeoffamilyitbelongsto.Ifafireflysendsasignalatafixedintervalbutgetsaresponseeithertoosoonortoolate,itwillignorethesignal.Itislikeaperfectdancesequence.Ifyouarefasterorslowerthanyourpartner,thedancefails.Firefliescomefromtwofamiliesofbeetles.OnefamilyoffirefliesisusuallyfoundinEurope，NorthAmericaandAustralia.Therearefoundontrees.TheotherfamilyoffirefliesisfoundinthePacificislands.Thereisanothertypeofbeetlewhichgivesoutasofterlight.Itiscalledtheglowworm.1．Fireflyisakindofanimalthat________.A．canflyhereandthereatnightB．canbeusedasChristmaslightsC．cangiveofflightatnightD．liveshappilyinthetrees2．Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．westillcan’tusethebulbsefficientlyB．firefliesareexactlylikethelightbulbsC．firefliescanbechangedintobulbsD．firefliescanmakeuscoolinhotsummer3．Accordingtothispassage，wecanknowthatfirefliessendoutlightbytheir________.A．stomachs B．headsC．hands D．feet4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．InsectsandbeetlesB．BulbsandfirefliesC．StrangeChristmaslightsD．Thecoolfirefly詳解答案Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．relationship2．promote3．disaster4．injury5．disabledⅡ.單項填空1．選C句意：“他對因購物時偷竊而受到的懲罰有什么反應(yīng)？”“他很生氣?！眗eactto“對……作出反應(yīng)”，是固定搭配。2．選A句意：如果一個人沒有睡夠覺的話，那么在白天他的行為就會表露出來。giveaway“贈送，泄露，表露”；giveup“放棄”；givein“屈服，讓步”；giveback“返還，歸還”。3．選Agiveup“放棄；戒掉，戒除”符合題意。givein“屈服；讓步”；giveout“分配，分發(fā)”；giveaway“泄露；分配”。4．選Bpullthrough“恢復(fù)健康”；pullout“退出，撤出”；pullup“(車子)停下，(輪船)出港”；pullover“把車開到路邊”。5．選Dofone’sown“屬于某人自己的”；onone’sown＝byoneself“獨(dú)立地；單獨(dú)地”。6．選Cfartoo“太……，極為……”，其后不能直接跟名詞；muchtoo“太……”，其后接形容詞或副詞；fartoomuch“太多的……”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；fartoomany“太多的……”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。work為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。7．選Chaveagoodrelationshipwithsb.“與某人關(guān)系甚好”。8．選C考查with＋名詞＋賓補(bǔ)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！癶ead”和“bury”之間是被動關(guān)系，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章論述了生命真正的意義在于過程而不是結(jié)果。我們把握不了生和死，卻能夠好好把握如何度過自己的一生。1．選C前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，導(dǎo)出人生中的誤區(qū)。nor意為“也不”，表否定，不符合題意。2．選A作者在此處引出生命的含義，即生命到底是什么。inall意為“總共”，atall意為“根本”，用于否定句中；aboveall意為“首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)先后順序。3．選B根據(jù)常識，生命是生到死的一段時間。pause意為“暫停，停頓”，point意為“瞬間；時刻”，不符合語境。4．選B此處與下文之間是讓步關(guān)系，意為“盡管”。however用于句首也表示讓步，意為“無論怎樣”，不符合題意。5．選C對應(yīng)上文“第一口氣”和“最后一口氣”，引出下文的生和死。6．選D根據(jù)語境和常識可知，此處意為“如何度過一生”。passing意為“消磨；打發(fā)”，不符合語境。7．選C人生就像一條路，會有很多拐彎處。ways顯然不符合邏輯。8．選A根據(jù)語境可知，朝哪個方向由我們定，“makea．..turn”意為“向……轉(zhuǎn)”。9．選D人生之路走到哪也是我們說了算，與上文beuptous并列。10．選C根據(jù)下文，不難猜出此處是說生命之美。11．選B根據(jù)語境和常識可知，應(yīng)該用心去感受生命。touch意為“打動；觸動”，不符合邏輯。12．選D