福建專用2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時規(guī)范練20UNIT10B含解析北師大版

課時規(guī)范練20Unit10(B)(35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Moneyistherootofallevil(邪惡)andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》).TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensivecarsignoredapedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmoremodestcars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthingsinvariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon’tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts(本能)andvaluesindifferentways.1.Bysaying“moneyistherootofallevil”,theauthorwantsto.

A.linkwealthwithbadbehaviorB.drawreaders’attentiontotheresearchC.showhowthesayingprovesthefindingsD.defendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings2.Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?A.Theywelcomerisks.B.Theyhavemoredesires.C.Theybelievemoneytalks.D.Theybecomemoreselfish.3.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?A.Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople’smorality.B.Toshowpeople’sinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.C.Totestwhetherthesaying“moneyistherootofallevil”istrue.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.4.Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?A.Thepoorarerespectable.B.Moneyistherootofallevil.C.Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.D.Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.Ⅱ.完形填空BeingbornandbroughtupinavillagecalledBruis,Ilivedasimplelifewithmyfather.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa1villagecalledBurbank,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe2atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoBurbank,and3topickhimupat4pm;thendroppedoffthecaratthe4.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater.5,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!

IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe6I’dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI7thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI’d8asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepair.I’llneverforgetthe9hegaveme.“I’mdisappointedyou10youhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’t11,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany12,andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt13asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A14passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I’mangrywith15.IrealiseI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout16I’vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myprotestsandapologieswere17.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,18himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.

SeeingDadinsomuch19andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas20themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.

1.A.small B.lonelyC.distant D.familiar2.A.kept B.repairedC.watched D.changed3.A.agreed B.plannedC.determined D.promised4.A.village B.communityC.theater D.garage5.A.However B.ThenC.Therefore D.Still6.A.foundout B.gaveoutC.figuredout D.cameout7.A.went B.ranC.walked D.hurried8.A.come B.leftC.moved D.started9.A.word B.appearanceC.look D.face10.A.find B.believeC.feel D.decide11.A.turnaround B.driveoutC.goaway D.turnup12.A.questions B.problemsC.mistakes D.faults13.A.ashamed B.frightenedC.nervous D.surprised14.A.nervousness B.sadnessC.silence D.thought15.A.you B.myselfC.me D.yourself16.A.where B.howC.why D.when17.A.meaningless B.uselessC.helpless D.worthless18.A.asking B.persuadingC.begging D.following19.A.natural B.practicalC.personal D.physical20.A.indeed B.alwaysC.also D.almostⅢ.語篇填空(2019·河南項城高三模考)TheSilkRoadisinfact1.relativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm2.(accept)globally.

Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager3.(look)foradventure.

ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,4.isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,5.(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest6.thehistoryoftheseroutes.

Today,manyhistoric7.(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofthis8.(remark)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange9.inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.10.(obvious),ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation(形成)ofdiversesocieties.

Ⅳ.書面表達(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客,發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.到達時間;2.合適的禮物;3.餐桌禮儀。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。答案：Ⅰ.1.B2.A3.A4.DⅡ.1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.A7.D8.A9.C10.C11.D12.A13.A14.B15.B16.A17.B18.C19.