2016年初一英語期末考試試題

2016年初一期末考試試題

一.選擇題(共15小題)

1.-Cindy,what'syourfavorite?

-Ilikesoccerbest.()

A.colorB.sportC.musicD.food

2.ThepopulationofLiupanshuiisover3million.()

A.lessthanB.almostC.nearlyD.morethan

3.TheWhiteshaveplannedtovisitGreatwallinChina.()

A.theB.anC.aD./

4.-AreSandyandKate_goodfriends?

-Yes,theyare.Pleaselookafter()

A.your；theirB.your；them

C.yours；theirsD.you；them

5.-Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions?

-No,Idon'tagreewithyou.They'retooyoungtodothat.()

A.encourageB.areencouraging

C.areencouragedD.wereencouraged

6.-,Isthisyourbook?

-Yes,itis.Thankyou!()

A.SorryB.HelloC.Excuseme

7.--Whenisthespeechcontest?

--Oh.Friday,September29th.()

A.They'reB.It'sC.I'mD.She's

8.Thefollowingarealle-mailEnglishEXCEPT()

A.BTWB.CSLC.CUI8rD.WWF

9.---What'syourfavoritesport?

Ilikeintheriver.()

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

MF%

TimrI20O-18.002ndFeb2011

.W?ucIhnclimnIUli.Niwi*>nRoad.Ihv

Allareicelcome!

?；'TradilxmahnSnvinhl>v?cd*.

A.ThereisgoingtobeapartyforChineseNewYear.

B.OnlytheChinesepeoplecangototheparty.

C.Thepartyw川last6hours.

11.NewRulesandBehaviorStandards(行為規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudentshas

comeout.

Asastudent,you'resupposedtoaccordingtoit.()

①tellthetruth

②fightagainstyourclassmatesoften

(3)beopentonewidea

?protectyourself

⑤cheatintheexam.

A.①②④B.①③⑤C.①③④

12.ThewinnerofthesingingcompetitionwasagirlcalledZhangMeifrom

China.()

A.19-years-oldB.19-year-oldC.19-year-olds

13.Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Whichpictureshows

theroute?()

14.Onmywayhome,Ianoldmanlyingonthegroundlastnight.()

A.seeB.sawC.seen

15.HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice___

perfect.()

A.becomesB.becameC.w川makeD.makes

二.填空題(共5小題)

16.Yourmother'sorfather'sbrotherisyouru.

17.1canstillspeaksomeFrenchnow,forI(teach)ChineseinFranceforseveral

years.

18.Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewas

askedtowritea(16)aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.

Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe'd(17)a

horseranch(牧場)?Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe(18)

drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.

Heputagreatdealofhis(19)intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandedit

intohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasa

largered"F"(20)anotethatread,"Seemeafterclass."

Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,"WhydidIreceivean'F'?"

Theteachersaid,"Thisisanunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實的)dreamforayoungboylike

you.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof(21).Youhave

tobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno(22)youcould

everdoit."Thentheteacheradded,"(23)yourewritethispaperwithamore

realisticgoal,I'llreconsideryourgrade.”

Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhat

heshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindon

this.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant(24)foryou."

Finally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,

making(25)changesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,"Youcankeepthe'F'and

I'llkeepmydream.

16.A.speechB.noticeC.paperD.diary

17.A.ownB.winC.paintD.sell

18.A.justB.evenC.everD.almost

19.A.dreamB.heartC.adviceD.trust

20.A.byB.inC.toD.with

21.A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.work

22.A.wayB.wonderC.problemD.matter

23.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If

24.A.changeB.giftC.decisionD.message

25.A.noB.anythingC.anyD.nothing

19.Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby.(her)

20.A.Wouldyoupleasegowithme?

B.Maybeyou'vejusthadacold.

C.I'mnotfeelingwell.

D.ButIsuggestyougotoseeadoctor.

e.Haveyougotafever?

F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

Lily：Hi,Darning,youlooksicktoday.What'sthematter?

Darning：(41)I'vegotacoughandaheadache.YouknowtheMERS(中東呼

吸綜合癥)isfoundinSouthKorea.Ifear...

Lily：(42)

Darning：NoIhaven't.Itookmytemperaturejustnow.

Lily：Oh,nothingserious,Ithink.(43)

Darning：Ihopeso.

Lily：(44)Andbettergetsomemedicine.

Darning：Thanks.Iwill!(45)

Lily：Sure.Let'sgo.

三.解答題(共8小題)

21.根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順.

Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遺憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty(80)

tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetter

choices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?

Makebetterplans

Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,

the(81).Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You'llalsoknow

whatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.(82)changeshappen,youcan

havemoretimetodealwiththem.

Liveamoreactivelife

Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep(83)relaxed

andactive.Youalsoneedtobekind."Thankyou"canbringasmiletosomeone's

face.Learntosay,,sorry"anddon'tbeangrywithothers.

Findtherightfriend

Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou(84)

tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.

Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor(85).Thatlittlehelpmaygetyou

goodresults.

Neverfearfailure

Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,because

failureisnotthe(86)oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnand

improveourselves.

Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplan

better,(87)better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

22.閱讀短文，從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案.

Thebellforclassrang.Allthestudentstookouttheir(46),waitingforthe

teacher.OurChineseteacher,MissLiu,hadtoldusbeforethatweweregoingto

writeacomposition(47)class.

Aminutepassed,andanother,(48)theteacherdidn'tappear.Webegantowonder

whatwasthematterwithher.Wassheill?Orhadsheforgottenabouttheclass?

(49)couldtell.Soonsomestudentsbegantostudyothersubjects,somestudents

begantotalkandevenmade(50).

Abouttenminuteslater,thedooropenedandMissLiu(51)camein,smiling.She

didn'tsaysorrytotheclass.Wefelt(52)angry.Theteacheroftentoldusneverto

belateforclassandsaiditwas(53)mannerstobelate.Shealsosaidthatifwe

werelate,weshouldmakeanapology(道歉)(54)atonceorafterclass.But

nowshewaslateandhadkeptthewholeclasswaitingforsuchalongtimeand

didn'teventellusthereason.Itwasunfair.Atthismoment,MissLiupickedupa

pieceofchalk(粉筆)and(55)"TeacherIsLate"ontheblackboardandsaidthat

wasthetopicofourcompositiontoday.Allofussmiledandunderstoodwhatthe

teachermeant.

46.A.desksB.seatsC.booksD.chairs

47.A.atB.inC.onD.to

48.A.butB.andC.orD.so

49.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

50.A.voicesB.soundsC.noisesD.notes

51.A.atlastB.atfirstC.atallD.attimes

52.A.littleB.lessC.alittleD.muchmore

53.A.goodB.badC.niceD.fine

54.A.neitherB.notonlyC.bothD.either

55.A.readB.wroteC.spokeD.said.

23.用左邊方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使句子通順、正確.每詞限用一次.

66.Eastor:homeisbest.

67.Allrunintosea.

68.Actionsspeakthanwords.

69.Agoodbeginningisdone.

70.Anappleadaythedoctoraway.

24.Kate：Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Jack?

Jack：Myfatherisa(71).Heworksinamiddleschool.Howaboutyourfather,

Kate?

Kate：Myfatherisadoctor,Heworksina(72).

Jack：Thenwhatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

Kate：IthinkIwanttobea(73).Iliketotalkwhitpeopleandwritestories,

And

Idoliketointerviewfamoussingersandactors.

Jack：Soyoumayworkfora(74)oraTVstation?

Kate：EitherisOK,Ithink.Well,whataboutyou,Jack?

Jack：Iwanttobeapoliceman,It'sanexciting(75)thoughsometimesitmay

bealittledangerous.

Kate：Thenyoushould(76)oftenbecauseyoumusthaveastrongboby.

Jack：Yes,madam.

25.下列素材選自牛津英語教材，請根據(jù)漫畫及釋義，參照示例完成第①?⑤小

題.

Happyafraidangrythoughtfulsadsly

①Mouthandeyebrowsdroop(下垂).

②Smileorlaughbyopeningthe

mouthandshowingtheteeth.

③Eyeslookupandsideways.

④Faceispaleandbluish.Hairstands

onend.Eyesarewideopen.

⑤Mouthiswideopeninaloudshout.

⑥Eyeslooksidewaysandmouthissmall.

①;②;③;④;⑤;?sly

26.A：Hello.KailiRailwaystation,(51).

B：Yes,I'dliketobookatickettoBeijing.(52).

A：T108.Itleavesat2：37a.m.andarrivesat8：42a.m.atBeijingWestRailway

station.

B：Soundsgreat!(53).

A：WehaveticketsatY93forthehardseatand￥154forthehardsleeper.(54)_

B：I'dliketobookaticketforthehardsleeper

A：Allright.AhardsleepertickettoBeijing.Pleasepayfortheticketbefore2：

20p.m.(55)

B；Sure.I'mHuangLiandmyphonenumberis1318408963.Thankyou.

A：You'rewelcome.Bye!

A.Whichkinddoyouwant?

B.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?

C.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?

D.WhichtrainshouldItake?

E.CanIhelpyou?

F.Whendoyouwantthem?

GWhataboilthepricethen?

27.Amanwalkedintoarestaurant.Therestaurantadvertisedithadthe(46)

menuintheworld.Themanagerwasveryproudofbeingabletoprovideanydish,

nomatterhow(47)itwas.

Atthebottomofthe(48),therewasanoticethatsaid,"Ifyoudonotseethe

dishyouneedonthismenu,pleasetellusandwewilladdittothemenuright

away."

Theman(49)themenuanddecidedtomakesureifitwastrue.Hewould

order(50)thatwasveryunusual.

Whenawaitercameuptotakehisorder,hesaid,"Yousayyoucanserveanydish,

evenifit'snotonyourlongestmenuintheworld."

"Thatiscorrect,sir.Weareabletomeeteveryone'srequirements."

"Well,"themansaid,"bringmeasandwichwithtwoelephantears.(51)，

notAfrican."

Thewaiterwrotedowninhispaper：TwoIndianelephantearsontoast.

"Verygood,sir,"hesaid."Thatshouldn't(52)long,”

Thewaiterwalkedawayquickly.

Themanwasverysurprisedandratherdisappointed.

Thenhesmiled(53)thewaiterreturnedwithaveryunhappylookonhisface.

"Ah!"themansaid."Youcan't(54)ittome,canyou?"

Thewaitermadeanapology(道歉).

'Tmverysorry,sir,andthisisthe(55)embarrassing,"hesaid,"butI'mafraid

wecan'tbecausewe'verunoutofbread."

46.A.biggestB.thickestC.heaviestD.longest

47.A.unfairB.unusualC.beautifulD.important

48.A.menuB.dishC.restaurantD.table

49.A.lookedforB.tookoutC.lookedatD.pickedup

50.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something

51.A.AmericanB.IndianC.CanadianD.Australian

52.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend

53.A.asB.andC.soD.though

54.A.catchB.takeC.fetchD.bring

55.A.leastB.mostC.lessD.more.

28.MichaelRossiistheInternetfavoriteDadrightnow.

Mr.Rossi,afatherfromPhiladelphia,recentlytookhiskids,JackandVictoria,to

Bostonforthreedaysduringtheschoolterm.ButRydalElementarySchool,oneof

theoldestschoolsinBoston,doesn'tacceptfamilyholidaysasanexcusefortheir

absenceandgivethemawarmingnotice.SoMr.Rossiwrotealettertotheschool,

whichhasbeensharedbythousandsofparentsonline.

DearMrs.Marbyry,

WhileIamthankfulforyourconcernforourchildrenandthebesteducationourkids

receivefromyou,Icanpromiseyouthey'velearnedasmuchinthethreedayswe

wereinBostonastheywouldinawholeyearinschool.

Althoughtheymissedanimportanttest,theylearnedaboutsomethingmore

importantforthem,especiallyfortheirfuture.

Theyexperiencedfirst-handtheloveandsupportformthousandsofotherpeople

withacommongoal.Atthemarathon（馬拉松），whichisknownasthemostdifficult

oneintheworld,theywatchedrunnerswithdisabilitiesworktogethertocollect

moneyforchildreninpoorareas.

Inaddition,ourchildrenwalkedtheFreedomTrail,visitedthesiteoftheBostonTea

PartyandthegravesofseveralgreatpioneersofAmerica.ThesearethingtheyWILL

learninschoolayearormorefromnow.

Wetrulyloveourschoolandteachers.ButIwouldn'thesitate（猶豫）topullthem

outofschoolagainforanexperienceliketheonetheyhadthistime.

Thankyouforyourtime.

Sincerely,

MichaelRossi

51.WhathasmadeMichaelfamousonlinerecently?

A.Hiskids'poorperformanceinatest.

B.Alettertohiskids'schoolheadmaster.

C.Athree-day-triptoBostonwithhiskids.

D.Awarmingnoticefromhiskids'school.

52.WhydidtheschoolgetangrywithMichael?

A.HelethiskidsjointheBostonTeaParty.

B.Hedidn'tallowhiskidstotakeanimportanttest.

C.Heinvitedhisyoungkidstowatchamarathonrace.

D.Hepulledhiskidsoutofschoolduringtheschooltime.

53.Michaelwrotebackto?

A.begtheschoolnottopunishhiskids

B.saysorrytotheheadmaster,MrsMarbyry

C.telltheschoolwhattheydidinthethreedays

D.expresshisdifferentunderstandingofeducation.

54.WhydidMichaeltakehiskidstowatchthedisabledrunners?

A.Hewantedthemtobesportsstarsinthefuture.

B.HewantedthemtopaymoreattentiontoPEatschool.

C.Hewantedthemtolearntoloveandcareforpoorpeople.

D.HewantedthemtolearnfromthosegreatpioneersofAmerica.

55.What'sthemostImportantmessageinMichael'sletter?

A.Learningcantakeplaceoutsidetheclassroom.

B.Studentsarenotsupposedtotakesomanytests.

C.Theschoolisabetterplaceforstudentstolearn.

D.Parentsdobetterthanteachersinteachingtheirkids.

2016年初一期末考試試題

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2014?濟南）-Cindy,what'syourfavorite?

-Ilikesoccerbest.（）

A.colorB.sportC.musicD.food

【分析】--辛迪，你最喜歡的運動是什么？--我最喜歡足球.

【解答】所給的選項中，A譯為顏色，B譯為運動，C譯為音樂，D譯為食物，

根據(jù)回答：我最喜歡足球.可知此處應該詢問你最喜歡的運動是什么，故選擇：

B.

【點評】本題考查的是英語中名詞的漢語意思，要求學生們掌握牢固基礎(chǔ)知識，

掌握單詞的漢語意思，正確理解句意.

2.（2015?貴州）ThepopulationofLiupanshuiisover3million.（）

A.lessthanB.almostC.nearlyD.morethan

【分析】句意：六盤水的人口超過了3百萬.

【解答】lessthan少于，almost幾乎，nearly將近，morethan多于，over=morethan

超過，多于，故選D.

【點評】此題考查同義詞近義詞辨析，做題時要弄清句意及所給的詞義.

3.（2015?宜賓）TheWhiteshaveplannedtovisitGreatwallin

China.（）

A.theB.anC.aD./

【分析】翻譯：白人已經(jīng)計劃在中國參觀長城.

【解答】從句意可知，中國長城是特指，要用the.

故選：A.

【點評】不定冠詞a和an,表泛指，定冠詞the表示特指.

4.(2015?黃岡)-AreSandyandKate_goodfriends?

-Yes,theyare.Pleaselookafter()

A.your；theirB.your；them

C.yours；theirsD.you；them

【分析】-桑迪和凱特是你的朋友嗎？

-是的，他們是.請照顧他們.

【解答】答案：B根據(jù)goodfriends可知，前面的修飾詞應該是形容詞性的物主

代詞，排除CD；又因為動詞短語后面要跟人稱代詞的賓格形式，their是形容詞

性物主代詞，所以排除A.故選B.

【點評】本題考查人稱代詞和物主代詞的使用，主要掌握它們的詞義辨析和在句

子中所做的成分即可準確地解題.

5.(2015?黃岡)-Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions?

-No,Idon'tagreewithyou.They'retooyoungtodothat.()

A.encourageB.areencouraging

C.areencouragedD.wereencouraged

【分析】-你認為青少年應該被鼓勵做出自己的決定嗎？

-不，我不贊同你的說法.他們太小而不能這樣做.

【解答】答案：C根據(jù)主語teenagers可知，此處應該是動作"鼓勵"的承受者，

所以用被動語態(tài)；又因為整個句子都是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以此處是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)

的被動語態(tài).一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞,

故選C.

【點評】判斷動詞的時態(tài),要通過所給的時間狀語或語境去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài);

判斷動詞的語態(tài)，要看看主語是謂語動詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受著.

6.(2015?荷澤)-?Isthisyourbook?

-Yes,itis.Thankyou!()

A.SorryB.HelloC.Excuseme

【分析】-打擾了，這是你的書嗎？-是的，謝謝.

【解答】excuseme對不起，打擾一下，是請求別人幫忙時用的；sorry對不起，

抱歉，是向別人道歉時用的；此處指打擾一下，故選C.

【點評】此題考查情景交際，要根據(jù)具體的情景來選擇合適的語言.

7.(2010?汕頭)--Whenisthespeechcontest?

--Oh.Friday,September29th.()

A.They'reB.It'sC.I'mD.She's

【分析】演講比賽什么時候舉行？--哦，時間是9月29日星期五.

【解答】答案：B根據(jù)問句Whenisthespeechcontest?可知詢問的是時間,故

答句的主語應該是"時間"，可用it來代替，謂語動詞用is,故選B.

【點評】本題考查代詞做主語的情況.要做到問什么答什么.

8.(2011?隨州)Thefollowingarealle-mailEnglishEXCEPT()

A.BTWB.CSLC.CUl8rD.WWF

【分析】下面的這些除了哪一個之外，都是電子郵件用語.

【解答】答案D在英語電子郵件中經(jīng)常使用一些縮略語來表示一些單詞，比如

BTW表示between,CSL表示禁不住地笑；CUl8r表示seeyoulater；而WWF是

世界野生動物基金會的縮寫，是一個組織機構(gòu)的縮寫.根據(jù)A,B,C這三個縮

略語分別是單詞或者短句的縮略語，而WWF卻是一個機構(gòu)的縮寫，可知除了

WWF之外，其他的三項都是電子郵件的用語.故選D.

【點評】首先要區(qū)分開一些縮略語是組織機構(gòu)，還是一些單詞、短句的縮寫，這

一點是很重要的.再結(jié)合具體的題目去區(qū)分、挑選答案.

9.(2011?廣西)---What'syourfavoritesport?

Ilikeintheriver.()

【分析】--你最喜歡的運動是什么？

--我喜歡在河里游泳.

【解答】答案：C.

根據(jù)圖片A所示的自行車知，不是在河里的，此項不對；B所示的是跑步，也不

可能在河里，也不對；D項是足球，也不可能在河里；只有C項是游泳，是在河

里的，故選C.

【點評】本題考查圖片推理，根據(jù)各個圖片所示的內(nèi)容，以及題干的描述，可作

出正確判斷.

10.（2011?長沙）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）

叫"分

產(chǎn)飛

/Time2ndFeb2011.

^VVnucIUncTmvnIUli.NEIOHRIXMLIkne

AUareicelcome!

?；I'nkiilKwlSmarlhIXOKCJ'.?*

A.ThereisgoingtobeapartyforChineseNewYear.

B.OnlytheChinesepeoplecangototheparty.

C.Thepartywilllast6hours.

【分析】下列哪一項不正確？中國新年聚會時間：2011年2月2日12點至18

點，會場：霍夫，諾頓路，霍夫市政廳；歡迎所有人來！請穿傳統(tǒng)或時髦的服飾.

【解答】答案：B.A這里將有一個中國新年聚會，根據(jù)告示的標題ChineseNew

YearCelebrationProgramme中國新年慶祝節(jié)目，可知A正確.B根據(jù)"Allare

welcome"歡迎所有的人，可知不是"只有中國人能來這個聚會"，B不正確，C聚

會將持續(xù)6小時.根據(jù)"Time：12：00-18：00"可知是六個小時.C也正確.故

選B

【點評】本題根據(jù)圖中所給信息，可以判斷選項的正確與否.要認真篩查.

11.（2011?哈爾濱）NewRulesandBehaviorStandards（行為規(guī)范）formiddle

schoolstudentshascomeout.

Asastudent,you'resupposedtoaccordingtoit.（）

①tellthetruth

②fightagainstyourclassmatesoften

③beopentonewidea

?protectyourself

⑤cheatintheexam.

A.①②④B.①③⑤C.①③④

【分析】中學生新行為規(guī)范制定出來了.作為學生，根據(jù)這個規(guī)范，你應該？1

說實話，2經(jīng)常與同學打架，3思想開放，4保護自己，5考試作弊.

【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)學校的行為規(guī)范：學生應該做的當然是"說實話，思想開

放和保護自己"，不做能是和同學打架或考試作弊了.所以1、3、4敘述正確，

故選C

【點評】本題考查與實際相結(jié)合的能力，中學生行為規(guī)范是規(guī)范學生行為的，根

據(jù)自己的常識可作出正確解答.

12.(2013?貴B日)ThewinnerofthesingingcompetitionwasagirlcalledZhang

MeifromChina.()

A.19-years-oldB.19-year-oldC.19-year-olds

【分析】這次歌唱比賽的獲勝者是一個來自中國的名叫張梅的十九歲女孩.

【解答】答案：B此題考查合成詞的用法.英語中兩個或多個單詞中間可以用短

橫線連接起來，起一個相當于形容詞的作用，這類單詞叫做合成詞.其構(gòu)成規(guī)則

就是其構(gòu)成單詞一般都要用原形.結(jié)合語境根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分wasagirl可知本

句中合成詞用作形容詞，作girl的定語，所以應用19-year-old的表達，意為"

一?-十九歲的女孩A項years多了s；C項old不應加s.故選B.

【點評】做此類題要分清有連詞符號和無連詞符號的用法及表達形式的不同；還

要確定出在句中所充當?shù)某煞?從而準確作答.

13.(2014?徐州)Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Which

pictureshowstheroute?()

并且在第二個十字路口向左拐.C表示沿著街道走，并且在第一個十字路口向左

拐.D表示沿著街道走，并且在第一個十字路口向右拐.根據(jù)turnleftatthesecond

crossing可知，在第二個十字路口向左拐.

故選：B

【點評】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是turnleftatthesecondcrossing的含義.

14.（2015?綏化）Onmywayhome,Ianoldmanlyingonthegroundlast

night.（）

A.seeB.sawC.seen

【分析】昨晚在我回家的路上，我看見一個老人躺在路上.

【解答】答案：B根據(jù)本句的時間狀語lastnight（昨晚），可知本句的時態(tài)為一

般過去時（動詞用過去式形式）.see原形（看見）；saw過去式（看見）；seen

過去分詞（看見）.故選B.

【點評】本題考查一般過去時.時態(tài)的判定要看時間狀語.首先要找出句子中的

時間狀語，其次根據(jù)時間判斷出動作發(fā)生的時間段，進而判斷出正確的時態(tài)，選

出正確的選項.

15.（2015?鹽城）HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecause

practice___perfect.（）

A.becomesB.becameC.willmakeD.makes

【分析】海倫鼓勵我盡可能地多說英語，因為孰能生巧.

【解答】答案：Dbecome,變成，成為；make,做，制造，生產(chǎn)；根據(jù)句中的

信息practice和perfect,可知，該句考查固定短語practicemakesperfect,孰能

生巧；是一句固定表達的諺語；諺語應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；故選D.

【點評】根據(jù)句子中給出的信息推測出該空考查的知識點，根據(jù)語法要求作出正

確解答.

二.填空題(共5小題)

16.(2014?杭州)Yourmother'sorfather*sbrotherisyouruncle.

【分析】你的媽媽或者爸爸的兄弟是你的叔叔.

【解答】根據(jù)句意：你的媽媽或者爸爸的兄弟是你的叔叔.英語中uncle譯為叔

叔，句子中有is,故填寫：uncle.

【點評】本題考查的是英語中名詞的用法，要求學生們掌握名詞的漢語意思，拼

寫，同時也要注意名詞的單復數(shù)形式.

17.(2014?常州)1canstillspeaksomeFrenchnow,forItaught(teach)Chinese

inFranceforseveralyears.

【分析】現(xiàn)在我仍能說一些法語，因為我在法國教了幾年漢語.

【解答】答案：taught.根據(jù)"IcanstillspeaksomeFrenchnow."可知說話者在法

國教漢語是以前的事了，所以用一般過去時.故填taught.

【點評】此題首先要通讀全題，然后根據(jù)句子間的先后關(guān)系選擇所填詞的時態(tài).

18.(2015?呼和浩特)Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhis

ninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea(16)Caboutwhathewantedtobeanddo

whenhegrewup.

Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe'd(17)Aa

horseranch(牧場).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe(18)_B

drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.

Heputagreatdealofhis(19)Bintotheprojectandthenextdayhehanded

itintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewas

alargered"F"(20)Danotethatread,"Seemeafterclass."

Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,"WhydidIreceivean'F'?"

Theteachersaid,"Thisisanunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實的)dreamforayoungboylike

you.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof(21)B.Youhave

tobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno(22)Ayoucould

everdoit."Thentheteacheradded,"(23)Dyourewritethispaperwithamore

realisticgoal,I'llreconsideryourgrade.”

Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhat

heshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindon

this.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant(24)Cforyou."

Finally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,

making(25)Achangesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,"Youcankeepthe'F'and

I'llkeepmydream."

16.A.speechB.noticeC.paperD.diary

17.A.ownB.winC.paintD.sell

18.A.justB.evenC.everD.almost

19.A.dreamB.heartC.adviceD.trust

20.A.byB.inC.toD.with

21.A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.work

22.A.wayB.wonderC.problemD.matter

23.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If

24.A.changeB.giftC.decisionD.message

25.A.noB.anythingC.anyD.nothing

【分析】本篇短文講述的Monty是一位馴馬師的兒子，他的論文作業(yè)是把長大

后的夢想寫下來.他的夢想是將來擁有自己的馬場.老師認為他的家庭貧窮，他

的夢想不可能實現(xiàn).讓他重寫.而在父親的影響下，Monty仍然堅持自己的夢想，

還是把原來那篇論文交給了老師.他對夢想的執(zhí)著讓我們感動和尊敬.

【解答】16：C考查名詞的用法.speech演講；notice通知；paper論文;diary

日記.根據(jù)下文Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersaying...可知，老師要

求寫的是一篇論文.故選C.

17：A考查動詞的用法.根據(jù)下文老師的話Havingahorseranchneedsalotof...

可以推斷這里的having就是擁有的意思，可知Monty是想擁有一個自己的馬

場.結(jié)合選項的詞義，own擁有；win贏得；paint畫畫；sell賣；這里應用動詞

own"擁有故選A.

18：B考查副詞的用法.聯(lián)系上下句，根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，Hewroteabouthis

dreamingreatdetail及...drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthe

buildings.可知前后存在遞進關(guān)系，

可以推斷他不但寫了他的夢想，"甚至"還畫了一個牧場；結(jié)合選項的意義：just

剛剛；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；almost幾乎，差不多.所以此處應用even,"甚至

故選B.

19：B考查名詞的用法.聯(lián)系前面的內(nèi)容Monty不僅寫了他夢想的大量細節(jié)還

把他的夢想畫了下來，再根據(jù)Heputagreatdealofhis...可知他是用全身心在做作

業(yè)，結(jié)合選項的意義：dream夢想；heart心；advice建議；trust信任.所以此

處應用名詞heart,意為"心"，短語putagreatdealofhisheartinto…意為全身心

的投入到他的…中.故選B.

20：D考查介詞的用法.根據(jù)Onthefrontpagewasalargered"F"...anotethat

read,"Seemeafterclass."可知首頁上寫著一個大大的紅色的F,結(jié)合常識可以

推知這里指附帶著一張紙條寫著"下課后來見我"，結(jié)合選項這里應用with作伴隨

狀語，意為"附帶著".故選D.

21：B考查名詞的用法.根據(jù)后句Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayfor

otherthings可知要擁有自己的馬場必須要先買地，還要買很多其他的東西，所

以可以推出這里是說擁有一個養(yǎng)馬場需要很多錢.結(jié)合選項的含義：time時間；

money錢；space空間；work工作.所以應用money"錢".故選B.

22：A考查名詞的用法.聯(lián)系上文內(nèi)容可知擁有一個自己的馬場需要很多錢，

而對于Monty來說這是不現(xiàn)實的，根據(jù)Thereisno...youcouldeverdoit可以推

知這里大體的意思是你沒辦法做到.結(jié)合選項的意義：way方法，辦法；wonder

奇跡;problem問題；matter事情.根據(jù)題意應是way"方法，方式",故選A.

23：D考查連詞的用法.根據(jù)前后句子關(guān)系的對比...yourewritethispaperwitha

morerealisticgoal和I'llreconsideryourgrade你重寫一個更現(xiàn)實點的目標，我會

重新考慮你的成績.可知前句是后句實現(xiàn)的條件，表假設，意為如果你…我將…

再結(jié)合時態(tài)運用的是"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則，正好符合if引導的條件狀語從句的用法，

所以這里應用if"如果though盡管；since自從；unless除非，均不符合句意.故

選D.

24：C考查名詞的用法.根據(jù)youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis可知

Monty的爸爸是叫他自己做出決定，所以這里的意思是Monty的爸爸認為這對

于Monty來說是個很重要的決定.結(jié)合選項，change變化；gift禮物；decision

決定；message信息.所以這里應用decision,意為名詞"決定故選C.

25：A考查不定代詞的用法.根據(jù)后句"YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmy

dream.""你可以保持F不變，我也保持我的夢想不變"，可以推斷出他對論文沒

做任何改動，所以這里應用no表否定，后面跟名詞，noc