中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

閱讀練習(xí)1

Readthethreepostcardsandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1]..POST

CARD

D以u(píng)*Muznaz>d

Thisisnotrayd-re4iznhobdoY

Theu/ezxther'wCWJ屯I：I'c

sLtticgSHo'tcJr\>5，icrid

ijt‘5rsLLnlngquXtfliha/^ovutsi^e.

ALLtheotherpe^yplaSCXAX-

graupcurepL^LyingoxrdsfrrMrMrsOeuvres

sittingrrvse^xbU^<xnJe-rthe

4/HdLrtload

wnbrsLld與HJZZX/*tinapool.工e

feet,?,verything's平xiX&。工ftnrd

mJse/"cU>Ska**a-X七之

OXSIss

toq/h^nnd

LxrvezP

□—

POSTCARD

H、’片/癥"人,e，-y/

儂吟亞/”,WCQai%品

*ac^rta^smaJU.溫丁

俄^吁號(hào)Qlg.幾夕%newtfvc

絲”t16stiinincLwar7n4-詵W

工4av^skebn^

2gH<rni￡^jj￡乩4%

工嘰tfic^rp^sev^ruI

理%7九多必少<natL乙人辦L夕以g減廠

產(chǎn)￡S空

xx

Mum,POSTCARD

I-----1Jumm叱號(hào)夕7的badly.

I__1/切w為夕忌^inmyte^hand

”鄉(xiāng)3川力5愴疝?again勿/

出e^e.Watergcontig卅皿gh

從e物，.Everg%Mg?wet.The

MMMCMDa的

-foodieterrible,rmBaM

Metime一夕"Id(m'+Uk&anyf5g秘，$wm夕松”

of庇公her加以renhere.&xnb認(rèn)嗎卜_________

必如dmgSamemartey

、曲eediaJ叫.1HW7,打Came__________

/7°we?toV3.Terry.

1.Onlyonewriterreallyishavingagreattime-whichone?Write1,2or3.

2.WhomdidP.sendthepostcardto?

3.WheredoesSamcomefrom?_____

4.WhatdoesSamdo“everymorning?

5.Ofthethreewhoneededmoneymost?

【答案與解析】這三張明信片.所涉及的戈字內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要注意從稱呼語(yǔ)和落款

處找到寄卡人和收卡人，答案則很容易找到。

1.2O三張明信片的第一句話分.別是二(1)Thisisnotmydreamholiday.(2)Hi!

Thisisgreat.(3)Summercampisgoingbadly.后面的內(nèi)容也分別以此主題句而展開(kāi)。

所以，過(guò)得很愉快的作者就是第二個(gè)人。

2.Mr.andMrs.Davies.(His/He^parents.)寫第一張明信片的人就是P。明信片右

邊是收信人的姓名和地址，由左邊稱呼語(yǔ)可知是P?的父母親。

3.England(London,England).San是寫第二張明信片的人，只能由左邊的地址這一

線索推知他是哪里人。

4.Hehasskiinglessons.由“IhaveskiinglessonseverymorningandthenI

practiceontheslopeseveryafternoon.”一句可知。

5.Jerry.縱觀三張明信片的內(nèi)容：P.雖很想回家，但并未提到缺錢：Sam過(guò)得很

愉快；只有Terry提到“Pleasesendmesomemoneyimmediately.所以，答案是Terry。

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

閱讀練習(xí)2

IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.Ireadaboutthefamousbuilding

calledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingof

pizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethebestplaceto

buypizzaintheworld,Ithought.

ManyyearslaterIfinallysawtheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisa

andnopizza.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Thetowergot

itsnamebecauseitreallydidleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.

Theyareafraiditmayfalloverandtheydon,tlikeitleansoverthecity.

Idonotthinkit'sagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnot

falldown.Itis600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyou

askme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.Tomeitisaveryhumankindofleaning.Nothing

isperfect.Itseemstosay.

Andwhocares?Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?Imperfectthingsmay-

bemoreinterestirug.Let*stakethetowerinPisa.Whyisitsofamous?Thereare

manyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButPisatoweristhemostfamous.

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.

1.Thispassageisabout_______.

A.ItalianpizzaB.Italy'sproblems

C.HowtheLeaningTowerofPisagotitsnameD.WhythewriterlikesPisa

2.ThewriterusedtothinkPisa.

A.inSpainB.notveryfamousC.notthesameaspizzaD.thesameaspizza

3.TheLeaningTowerofPisais.

A.modernB.fallingdownC.600yearsoldD.60yearsold-

4.Thewriter_._______.

A.doesn,tlikewhatthetowerlookslikeB.likeswhatthe.towerlookslike

C.thinksit'sthemostbeautifultowerinItalyD.does.n,tliketowers

5.The.writerlikestheLeaningTowerofPisabecause.

A.it'soldB.it'sperfectC.itsellspizzaD.it'simperfect

【答案與解析】這是關(guān)于比薩斜塔的?篇雜感。作者由兒時(shí)對(duì)比薩斜塔的曲解談起，說(shuō)

到了自己對(duì)人們想要重新修正斜塔的看法。最后作者由此闡發(fā)感想：沒(méi)有什么東西是十全十

美的。人們不應(yīng)當(dāng)事事追求完美。如比薩斜塔一樣，正因?yàn)樗牟煌昝?，才吸引了世界上?/p>

多人的目。光。

1.Co由作者所敘述的內(nèi)容，可知該塔之所以被叫做斜塔是因?yàn)樗莾A斜的。

2.Do這層意思是作者對(duì)比薩斜塔的誤解,答案在"ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,

Iwasthinkingofpizza”一句中。

3.Co本題屬表層理解題。"Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown,itis600years

old.”是答案的出處。

4.Bo答案即在“And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.”中。

5.Do根據(jù)Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.及作者所流露出的對(duì)比

薩斜塔的感情可以看出他認(rèn)為缺憾也是?種美。

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

閱讀練習(xí)3

Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecausetheearthisdivided（劃

分）intotwenty-fourzones（時(shí)區(qū)），onehourapart（一個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)相差一個(gè)小時(shí)）.Youcan

havedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthan

sevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean（大西洋），yourshipenters

adifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.

Travelingwest.,yousetyourclockback,travelingeast,yousetitahead.Each

dayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacificOcean（太平洋），youcrossthe

InternationalDateLine（國(guó)際日期變更線）.Byagreement,thisisthepointwherea

newdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,

backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday.Travelingwest,it

istomorrow.

1.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause.

A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhoursB.nooneknowswheretimezonesbe.gin

C.theearthisdividedintotimezonesD.insomeplacesonedayalwayshas

twenty-fivehours

2.Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis.

A.onehourB.morethan.sevendaysC.sevendaysD.twenty-fourhours

3.IfyoutravelacrosstheAtlanticOcean,goingeast,yousetyourclock____.

A.onehouraheadineachtimezoneB.onehouraheadforthewholetrip

C.onefulldaybackforeachtimezoneD.onehourbackineachtimezone

4.Fromthispassage,itseemstruethattheAtlantic.

A.isinonetimezoneB.isdividedintotwenty-fourzones

C.isdividedintofivetimezoneD.isinfourtimezones

5.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor.

A.thebeginningofanynewtimezone

B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour

C.thepointwhereanewdaybegins

D.theendofanynewtimezone

【答案與解析】這是一篇涉及地理方面的知識(shí)性小品文。地球上共劃分了二十四個(gè)時(shí)

區(qū)，兩個(gè)相鄰的時(shí)區(qū)之間時(shí)間正好相差一個(gè)小時(shí)、因此，我們環(huán)球旅行時(shí)，就會(huì)遇到時(shí)差問(wèn)

題。國(guó)際日期變更線是新的一天開(kāi)始的地方。穿越這條線向東去，今天就變成了昨天，向西

去，今天就成了明天。

1.C,由句首的那一句話可知，導(dǎo)致這種奇怪現(xiàn)象的原因就是因?yàn)闀r(shí)區(qū)的劃分。

2.A,根據(jù)首句，再聯(lián)系地理方面的知識(shí)，可知時(shí)區(qū)與時(shí)區(qū)之間的時(shí)間差為一個(gè)小時(shí)。

3.A。根據(jù)第二段的介紹，自西向東橫渡大西洋時(shí)，因每增加一個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)，就早一個(gè)小時(shí)。

即u??,travelingeast,yousetitahead.w,所以答案為A。

4.C。段首一句說(shuō)得非常清楚，“橫渡大西洋做五天的旅行”，段落末尾又說(shuō)“每一天

你的旅行不是二十四小時(shí)，就是二十五小時(shí)”。由此可以判斷大西洋跨五個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)。

5.Co”…thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.M是答案的出處。

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

閱讀練習(xí)4

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandcolleaguesfora

mealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset（心煩意亂）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon,tinvite

youhome.Itdoesn,tmeantheydon'tlikeyou.

Dinnerpantiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Ask

yourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolates

OTabot1tleofwineasapresent.

Doyouwanttobeextra（特另U地）polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthe

picturesonthewall.Butremember-nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.

You'11probablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa“staarter”

（酵母）“thenyou'11havemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert（甜

食），followedbycoffee.It,spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandto

takemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal,butnoteveryone

does.

Beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask,

“DoyoumindifIsmokehere?”

Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort

“thankyou“l(fā)etter.Perhapsitseemsfunnytoyou,butBritishandAmericanpeople

say,“thankyou,thankyou,andthankyou."allthetime.

1.IfyourEnglishorAmericanfriendsdon'tinviteyoutodinnerathome,

A.itshowstheydon?tlikeyouB.B.itshowstheyhavenotimetoget

together

C.itshowstheydon,twanttomakefriendswithyouD..itdoesn'tshowthey

don,tlikeyou

2.Whenyouareinvitedtogotoyourfriend'shome,_____.

A.youshouldn,ttakeanythingwithyouB.youmaygoatanytime

C.youmaytakeanexpensivepresentwithyouD.youmaytakeasmallpresent

withyou

3.InEnglandandAmerica,it'snotpoliteto.

A.askthepriceofathingB.eatallthefoodonyourplateC.talktoyour

hostsD.eattoofast

4.Inthepassage,theorderoftheservingofamealis.

A.Dessert-meatorfishwithvegetables—coffee-soup

B.Coffee一soup一dessert一meatorfishwithvegetables

C.meatorfishwithvegetables—dessert—soup一coffee

D.soup-meatorfishwithvegetables-dessert-coffee

5.Whichisnotright?

A.InEnglandorAmerica,itusuallytakesmorethanthreehourstohaveadinner

partyathome

B.Ifyouareinvitedtogotoadinnerparty,youcan'tarriveearly.

C.Youmustn,tsmokeafteramealwhenyouarewithsomeAmericanorEnglish

people.

D.You'dbetterwriteashort“Thankyou“l(fā)ettertoyourhostsorgivethem

acallifyouwanttobeextrapolite.

【答案與解析】這是一篇有關(guān)東西方文化差異的閱讀材料。英美人喜歡邀請(qǐng)朋友或同事到自

己的家里吃飯。但是按照西方人的習(xí)慣，我們?cè)趺礃幼霾拍芨鼮槎Y貌些呢？本文給了最明確

的回答。

1.D.第一段的最后那句有明顯的說(shuō)明。

2.D."It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasa

present.v一句是該題的出處。

3.A.正確理解remember-nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.”這句話才能得出答

案。

4.C.仔細(xì)閱讀短文第四自然段，就不難找到答案。

5.C.A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中都有明確的說(shuō)明。而根據(jù)uBeforetheytakeouttheir

cigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask…”可以看出,抽煙前應(yīng)當(dāng)用“Do

youmindifIsmokehere?”這句話征求一下對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。由此可將C項(xiàng)排除。

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

閱讀練習(xí)5

Arichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhis

garden.Onthegroundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalled

outtotheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?”

“Thisisafig（無(wú)花果）tree,sir.99Hesaid.

“Afigtree?”therichmanwasverysurprised."Why,howoldareyou,may

Iask?”

“Iamninetyyearsold.”

“What!”criedtherichman."You'reninetyyearsold.Youareplantinga

veryyoungtreenowandit'lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon'thope

tolivelo：ngenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree."Theoldmanlookedaround

thegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyou

wereaboy?”"Sure,“themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion."Then

tellmethis,"hesaid."Whoplantedthefigtrees?”aWhy-why?Idon，tknow.”

“Yousee?,sir."wentontheoldman.uOurforefathers（祖先）plantedtreesfor

ustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”

Therichmanwasquietandsaid,“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosome

thingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch."Thenherodeaway.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問(wèn)題。

1.Whattreewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?

2.Howoldwastheoldman?

3.Theoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoeat,wasn，t

he?Whowasheplantingthetreefor?

4.Didtherichmaneatfigswhenhewasaboy?

5.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?

【答案與解析】一位年已九旬的老人在花園里栽種?棵無(wú)花果樹(shù)。一個(gè)年輕人看到后感到迷

惑不解。于是引發(fā)了兩人的一番對(duì)話。本篇短文通過(guò)這件寓意刻的小事，說(shuō)明了“前人栽

樹(shù)，后人乘涼”的道理。

1.Hewasplantingafigtree.本小題屬于表。層理解題，答案就在這位老人的回答

中。

2.Hewasninetyyearsold.與上題相似，其答案也在答語(yǔ)“Iamninetyyearsold.”

中。

3.No,hewasn't.Hewasplantingthetreeforthepeopleafterhimtoenjoy.

從“Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit'11takeyearstogivefruit.You

certainlydon，thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree.”中可

看出答案是否定的。而其原因則隱含在“…andIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafter

me.”中o

4.Yes,hedid.答案就在“'Sure,'themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthis

question.這句話當(dāng)中。

5.Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.那位有錢的人聽(tīng)了老

人的這一席話,深受啟發(fā)。他說(shuō)的“Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus."

這句話就是答案的出處。

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

閱讀練習(xí)6

Lookatthepicturesandreadthroughthefollowingpassage,thenchoosethe

rightanswers.

Ifwefindabirdnest,wewillhaveagoodplaceof

observing（觀察）andknowingaboutbirds.

Birdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbabybirdsfrom

ApriltoJune.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoungtoleave

thenest,mothersoftenleaveandcomebacktothenestduring

thetimetolookforfood.Soitisgoodto

observebirds.Whenweobservebirds,we'd

betterhide（躲藏）ourselvesinaclose

placetothenest,andit'sbettertouse

binoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.

Buthowtomakeabirdnest?Picture1

andPicture2aretwokindsofbirdnests.

Picture3givesyousomeotherkindsofbird

nests.Theyarev?eryeasytomake.Ifyou

wanttomakeone,pleasefollowthese:

Makinganest:Agoodnestmustbevery

fine,strong,thickandeasy.

a）Eachnestmusthavesixboards.

Don'tmaketheboardstooslippery（光滑）.

b)Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasadoor.The“door”isfrom

3cmto5cm.Sothebirdcanflyinorouteasily.

c)Makesuretherainwaterdoesn,tgointothenest.

d)Onepieceoftheboardsshouldbeeasytoopen.

e)Pleasedon,tforgettocolorthenest.

Choosethebestanswers.

1.Themostimportantthinginobservingbirdsis.

A.tolookforaplacenearthenestB.toclimbtrees

C.towritedownnoteseverydayD.tomakeabirdnest

2.Whenwe'reobservingbirds,wehavetohideourselves.

A.tolookafterthemB.tousethebinoculars

C.tomakethemdoeverythingasusualD.tocatchthebirdsatlast

3.Ifwemakethenesttooslippery,________.

A.it'snotstrongB.it'snoteasytomake

C.it'snotverybeautifulD.it'sverydifficuLtforbirdstoholdorstand

on

4.Weshouldleaveaholeinthefrontofthenestsothat_______.

A.wecancleanthenestB.thebirdscanflyinorout

C.wecanhangiteasilyD.it'seasytomake

5.What'sthetitle(題目)ofthispassage?

A.BirdsandmenB.Playingwiththebirds

C.ObservingbirdsandmakingbirdnestsD.Listeningtothesongsofbirds

【答案與解析】這是一篇圖文并茂的說(shuō)明文。如果你想了解鳥媽媽是怎樣給小鳥喂

食及鳥類的其它活動(dòng)，你最好躲在鳥窩附近用雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察。那么，怎么樣制作鳥窩呢？

文中介紹了五條建議：（1）準(zhǔn)備六塊不太光滑的木板；（2）在前面挖一個(gè)3至5厘米的洞；（3）

確保雨水進(jìn)不到窩內(nèi)；（4）其中的一塊木板容易打開(kāi)；（5）染上顏色。

1.Ao觀察鳥類的活動(dòng)，首要的是找一個(gè)鳥窩。顯然，答案就在“Ifwefindabird

nest,wewillhaveagoodplaceofobserving（觀察）andknowingaboutbirds.”這句

話中。

2.C.由文章作者在文中所流露出的感情以及生活常識(shí)可知。

3.D.根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及"Don'tmaketheboardstooslippery.r,一句可得答案。

4.B..答案■即在"Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasadoor.The'door'

isfrom3cmto5cm.Sothebirdcanflyinorouteasily.”一句中。

5.C.通讀全文，不難看出，作者所講的共有兩層意思，即如何觀察鳥的活動(dòng)和制作鳥

窩的方法。

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

閱讀練習(xí)7

Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You'renotalone.Backexperts

AntheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneck

problemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks（schoolbags）.

“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,“saidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia.

“It'shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit'stooheavy.”

Oberlinisamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecent

study.

Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps（帶子）tocarrythem,butanumber

ofstudentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks（whichhavewheels

andcanrollontheground）.

ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighedLOkilograms,saidshechangedtoarolling

backpackbecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain.

Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15

percentoftheirownbodyweight.

Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework...

RS.（■附）Doctor"ssuggestion:

①Lightentheload.Cleajioutbinders（活頁(yè)材料）andtakehomeonlythebooks

youneedthatnight.

②Widestrapsarebetter.Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmore

evenly（均勻）.Andbesuretowearbothstr.apsratherthanhangingthepackover

oneshoulder.

③Packsmart.Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback.

④Bendbothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,anddon'tjustbendoveratthe

waist（腰）.

1.“"isthemainideaofthetext.

A.Theproblemofbackpacksisworthstudying

B.Theproblemmadebyheavybackpacks

C.Whatisthebestbackpackforastudent

D.Howtomakestudents?backpackslight

2.AccordingtoEnderlinReyesandShirleyPark,weknow.

A.studentshavetodotoomuchhomework

B.backpackshavetocarryheavybackpacks

C.backpackswithoutwheelsarebadforstudents

D.toomuchhomeworkleavesstudentsnofreetime

3.Theexpressionuswitchedto“inthetextperhapsmeans.

A.startedtouseB.turnedtoC.caughtupD.usedfor

4.Accordingtothepassage,it'sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarry

abackpackofatmostbythewordsofexperts.

A.10kgB.8kgC.6kgD.7kg

5.IfstudentsfollowthedoctorJssuggestionsthey,.

A.maylightentheirbackpacksB.canlearnhowtohelpthemseLves

C.mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighterD.willknowhowtowearbackpacks

L答案與解析】這篇短文反映了學(xué)生書包過(guò)重這一引發(fā)人們思考的生活現(xiàn)實(shí)。書包過(guò)重引

起了學(xué)生身體的不適。文中引用了幾位學(xué)生對(duì)沉重書包的感想和體會(huì)，有的學(xué)生甚至還在書

包上安裝了輪子。專家認(rèn)為書包重量不應(yīng)超過(guò)學(xué)生體重的10%-15%o學(xué)生則認(rèn)為減少作業(yè)量

才能徹底解決這一問(wèn)題。為了減小過(guò)重書包對(duì)學(xué)生身體造成的傷害，短文最后還附了醫(yī)生的

四點(diǎn)建議。

1.D。根據(jù)首段末句及所附醫(yī)生的建議可知選項(xiàng)D乃是文章主旨。

2.Ao短文前兩句是本題答案之所在。

3.A。根據(jù)該詞組所在句子及上下文意思，“許多學(xué)生使用帶有輪子，可在地上滾動(dòng)的

書包”可以推測(cè)選項(xiàng)A的解釋合乎文意。

4.C?專家建議學(xué)生書包重量應(yīng)在他本人體重的10%和15%之間。所以一個(gè)體重為40

千克的學(xué)生所背書包的重量應(yīng)是6千克。

5.Co顯然，專家所提四項(xiàng)建議的目的是讓學(xué)生的書包輕一些。

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

閱讀練習(xí)8

Shanghai:Carrentals（出租）arebecomingmoreandmorepopularasan

inexpensivewayoftakingtoroads.Businesspeople,foreignandfamiliesalike

aremakinggooduseofthegrowingindustry（工'I/）.

ThefirstcarrentalcompanyopenedinShanghaiin1992andnow12carrental

playersareinthegame,withmorethan11,500carsintheirboaoks.

Thelargestplayer-ShanghaiBasherTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawide

varietyofchoices—deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santana

sedansarethebigfavorite.

Companiescanattract（吸弓I）enoughcustomers（消費(fèi)者）for70percentoftheir

carseverymonth.Thisfigure（數(shù)字）shootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNational

Day,LaborDayandNewYear'sDay,withsomerecording100%rental.

Themainmarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees

（白領(lǐng)雇員），whocanaffordthemewservice,saidZhuangYu,marketingmanagerof

ShanghaiAngelCarRentalCo.

1.Thewords“deluxesedans,““minivans"and“stationwagonsusedinthe

textreferto6旨）_____.

A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.70%ofthecarscanberentedoutonholiday.

B.70%ofthecustomersarewhite-collaremployees.

C.Morefirmsareopenforserviceduringholidayseasons.

D.Somefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayseasons.

3.Shanghai?scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto.

A.bettercarssuppliedbyproducersB.fastserviceofferedbycarrental

firms

C.theincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployees

D.people'sgrowinginterestintravelingduringholidays

【答案與解析】這篇短文圍繞“汽車出租業(yè)在上海越來(lái)越流行”展開(kāi)。第二、三、四段

對(duì)這一消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)作了進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，第五段則對(duì)導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的原因作了分析。

1.C。本題考查通過(guò)上下文對(duì)詞匯的推測(cè)能力。解題的關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確理解“Shanghai

BasherTourismCarRentalCenterawidevarietyofchoices…”中的choices。在出

租車公司中，這些車是供人們選擇的，顯然應(yīng)是供出租用的。

2.Do本題考查考生快速捕捉文章細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)的能力。解此題可用排除法，對(duì)所給選項(xiàng)進(jìn)

行逐一篩選。由第四段可知A是錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)提出的論斷在文章中并沒(méi)有提到，C選項(xiàng)中的

論述似乎很合情理，但仍屬文章中沒(méi)有提到的。

3.Co本題考查根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析判斷的能力。做本題的關(guān)鍵是理解第五段中的“The

majormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees…”

中的restin短語(yǔ)，要想理解這一短語(yǔ)，必須分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。由下文中的“who

canaffordthenewservice可知，themajormarketforcew應(yīng)是"thegrowing

populationofwhite-collaremployeesw的產(chǎn)物。

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精品資料

閱讀練習(xí)9

ThecostofmedicalcareintheUnitedStatesisveryhigh.Moretimeandmoney

thatdoctonsspendontheirmedicaleducationisprobablyonereaSuOnforthis

problem.

Avisittoadoctorysofficecostsfrom15to50dollars.Itisalmostimpossible

forpeopletopayforthemedicalcaretheyneed.ManypeopleintheUnitedStates

thinkthatdoctorsareoverpaid.Mostdoctors,however,disagree.Theysaythatthey

wererequired（要求）tostudymedicineforalongtime.Tuitionformanyyearsof

medicaleducationcostsalotofmoney.Doctorssaythatitisnecessaryformost

medicalstudentstoborrowmoneyfrombanktopaytheirtuition.Becausetheirmoney

mustberepaidtothebank,youngdoctorsneedtoreceivealotofmoneyfortheir

work.So,theycharge（收費(fèi)）peoplehighpricesformedicalcare.

Therefore,itispossiblethatthehighcostofmedicalcareinAmericais

unnecessary,becausehightuitionisonecauseofhighcosts.Onewaytolowercosts

wouldbetohavemedicalschoolsthatarefreeorhavelowtuition.

1.Theword“tuition“inthepassageprobablyrefersto____.

A.teachingthestudentsB.studyingthecoursesC.paymentforeducationI）,

livingatschool

2.Thereasonforthehighmedicalcosttoldinthepassageisthat.

A.tuitioninmedicalschoolsishighB.thepriceofmedicineishigh

C.doctorsareoverpaidD.doctorsmustpaymoneytothebanks

3.Onewaytolowerthecostofmedicalcarewouldbe____.

A.nottoseeadoctorB.topaydoctorslessmoney

C.toletmedicalstudentshavefreeorpartlyfreemedicaleducation

I）,toforbiddoctorstoasktheirpatientsfortoomuchmoney

4.Themainideaofthearticleisthat

A.avisittoadoctor?sofficemaycostasmuchas$15to$50intheUnited

States

B.t=hecostofmedicalcareisthemainreasonforthehighcostsintheUnited

States

C.medicalcareintheUnitedStatescostsalotofmoneybecausedoctorswant

toberich

D.thehighcostoftuitioninmedicalschoolsisonereasonforthehighcost

ofmedicalcareinAmerica

5.ThecostofmedicalcareintheUnitedStatesisveryhigh..Whatdoesthe

writerthinkaboutit?

A.Heagreesthatdoctorsareoverpaid.

B.Hethinksitabigproblemandsuggestsawaytosettleit.

C.Hedoesn，tthinkthejnedicalstudentsshouldborrowmoneyfrombanks.

D.Hedoesn'tthinkitnecessaryforthemedicalstudentstostudyforalong

time.

【答案與解析】在美國(guó)，很多人都認(rèn)為醫(yī)生的收入過(guò)高。人們每去一次診所，都要花去

15-50美元，幾乎支付不起這么昂貴的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用。但是大多數(shù)醫(yī)生卻不這么認(rèn)為，他們

說(shuō)在醫(yī)學(xué)校就讀要用好幾年的時(shí)間，需要支付相當(dāng)數(shù)目的學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用。學(xué)生交納的學(xué)費(fèi)多半來(lái)

自銀行的貸款，他們不得不提高醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的費(fèi)用，以償還債務(wù)。看來(lái)，如果想要降低醫(yī)療保

險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用，必須從醫(yī)學(xué)校著手解決，實(shí)行低收費(fèi)或者是免費(fèi)。

1.Co由上下文及aTuitionformanyyearsofmedicaleducationcostsalotof

money."一句，可不難推測(cè)該詞意為“學(xué)費(fèi)”。故答案為C。

2.Ao”…becausehightuitionisonecauseofhighcosts.”是答案的出處。

3.Co短文結(jié)尾一-句即是本題答案之所在。

4.Do作者在本文開(kāi)頭就已指出這一點(diǎn)。

5.Ao根據(jù)整篇文章的意