湖北省宜昌市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語練習題含答案

湖北省宜昌市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語練習題含答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

32.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒有相似之處）.

33.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

34.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

35.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

36.對于古典音樂和流行音樂，他更偏愛古典音樂。

37.她決心把一生獻給計算機科學的發(fā)展。

38.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

39.這表需要擦油了。

40.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

41.（這么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

42.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。

43.（就結構而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

44.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。

45.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

46.他決心繼續(xù)他的實驗，不過他將用另一種方法來做。

47.盡管火箭看起來龐大復雜，其實只是個相當簡單的裝置。

48.（如果你聽從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

49.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

50.只要你堅持學習英語，你肯定會取得更大進步。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

52.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

53.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

54.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

55.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

56.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

57.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

58.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

59.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

60.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

62.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

63.

第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

64.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．a(chǎn)tonce

65.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

66.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.

A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon

67.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest．

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

68.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

69.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

70.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Whydoeslandbecomedesertafteralltreesarecutdown?

A.Becausenothingremainsonlandexceptfloods.

B.Becausetherearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.

C.Becausetoomuchrainsinksinandwashesawaythetop-soil.

D.Becauserootsofthetreesbreakupthesoil.

72.

Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegirl'sfather?

A.Loving.B.Hard.C.Wise.D.Easy-going.

73.PassageTwoThestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother’semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindofthoughtcommunication.Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins?intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld，twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinanunderprivilegedfamily，aone-parentfamilyforexample，wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.Suchchildren，whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage，oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandthusatasevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,Cruelthoughitmayseem，istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.Manypeopledon’tknowthat________.

A.twinsunderstandeachotherverywell

B.twinsareslowtolearntotalk

C.twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildren

D.thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins

74.

Peoplefromdifferentcountries______.

A.madesamewords

B.madedifferentkindsofwords

C.hadasamelanguage

D.usedsomesounds

75.Ifanemployeewantstoimprovehisresumeandcoverletters,whichsession(s)shouldhegoto?

A.Bothsessions

B.Session1

C.Session2

D.Neithersession

76.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

77.

Applaudingisspecificallymentionedasanexampleof______.

A.communicationbysound

B.gestureandmini-cry

C.communicationbytouch

D.asimplesystemofvisualcommunication

78.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH．

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast．

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects．

79.Mr.Smithgavehiswifetenpoundforherbirthday--tenprettypoundnotes.Sothedayafterherbirthday,MrsSmithwentshopping.Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.Afterawhile,shenoticedthattheoldlady'shandbagwasopen.Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotesexactlyliketheoneherhusbandhadgivenher.Soshequicklylookedintoherownbag--thenotesweregone!MrsSmithwassurethattheoldladywhowassittingnexttoherhadstolenthem.Shethoughtshewouldhavetocallthepolice;but,asshedislikedmakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidetotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.Shelookedroundthebustomakesurenobodywaswatching,thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady'sbag,tookthenotesandputtheminherownbag.

Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.

"Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse."shesaidproudly.

"Oh?What'sthat,then?"heasked,ashepointedtoawadoftenpoundnotesonthetable.

Mrs.Smithwentshopping______.

A.afterawhile

B.onherbirthday

C.thedayafterherbirthday

D.tendayslater

80.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.D

8.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

9.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

11.D

12.D

13.B

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

17.C

18.B

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

20.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

21.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

23.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

26.D

27.C

28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

29.D

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

31.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

32.theyhavelittleincommon

33.I'mquitesure

34.whichIfoundimpossible

35.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

36.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

37.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

38.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

39.Thewatchneedsoiling．

40.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

41.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

42.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

43.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

44.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

45.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

46.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

47.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

48.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

49.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

50.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

51.summarize

52.application

53.carelessness

54.pleasant

55.fruitful

56.technology

57.repaired

58.experienced

59.reform

60.acceptable

61.C

62.B7．答案為B

本題主要測試have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段時間的狀語連用時，表示回來過又走了，現(xiàn)在不在這里了。

63.Cas引導的時間狀語從句表示“正當……的時候”，表示動作正在進行與主句的動作前后連貫，所以選C。

64.Btheminute引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

65.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應試指導】句意：我們忘記帶票了，但是，請讓我們進去，好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種：當祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時，用shallwe；當祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時，要用willyou。

66.A

67.D本題考查連詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：格拉斯哥的消費在英國是最低的，然而，生活質量有可能是最高的一個。while在此處是一個表示轉折意義的連詞，意