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湖北省黃石市成考專升本2023年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
30.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
二、漢譯英(20題)31.我們?yōu)椴筷犔峁┦澄锖鸵路?/p>
32.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險.
33.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實踐是沒用的。
34.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。
35.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。
36.就興趣與愛好而言,他們幾乎沒有相似之處。
37.我覺得很奇怪,他似乎不記得自己的生日。
38.She'soutofhospitaland(熱切地想)togobacktowork.
39.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。
40.當(dāng)他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時,他不知道怎么辦才好。
41.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。
42.(不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
43.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來和朋友聯(lián)系。
44.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。
45.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
46.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim(提前)whatyouaregoingtodo.
47.就技術(shù)和財力而言,他的建議聽起來可行。
48.在那里,我們看到了那些運動員,他們中有些人享譽國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。
49.如果你想勝任未來的工作,就必須掌握一門外語。
50.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
52.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
53.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
54.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.
55.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
56.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
57.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
58.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
59.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
60.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.
62.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.a(chǎn)t
63.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall
64.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
65.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.
A.don‘tknow;has
B.didn’tknow;had
C.didn‘tknow;has
D.hadn’tknow;would
66.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen
A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst
67.
68.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
69.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.a(chǎn)re
70.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.
A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whicnofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage__________.
A.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions
B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary
C.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships
D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser—dopplerradar
72.
Youcannotjudgewhetheryouhaveexercisedtoomuchornotby______.
A.yourbreathing
B.yourheartbeating
C.yourexercisingtime
D.whetheryouareexhausted
73.WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A.A.Shewascurious.
B.Shewasangry.
C.Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.
D.Shewantsprivacy.
74.
Mrs.Edwards'husbandtriedto______.
A.makeherunhappy
B.cheerherup
C.stopherbuyingthings
D.fillallhercupboards
75.YourPublicAffairsStudiesCoursesrequiresthatyouunderstandamajorinvestigationofanytopicofinterestanditalsorequiresyoudrawtogetheralltheareasofyourstudy.However,youdonotneedtogiveequalemphasistoeacharea.Withthisinmind,youcannowstartplanningyourprojectforinvestigation.Yourcourseofstudywillbringyouincontactwithmanyissues;someofthesewillbeofmoreinteresttoyouthanothers.Yourteacherorclassmatesmaybeabletomakesuggestions.Newspapersandmagazinesthatyoureadcarryissuesofrelevance(關(guān)聯(lián))toyourstudies;lookatthesecarefully.Youaresuretofindsourcesofideasfromthem,whichyoucanadapttoform.thebasisofyourreport.Careerinterestsarealsoasourceforinspiration(靈感),asyoumayhaveinmindacareerwhichyouwishtoenter.Whateveryouchoose,itmustbesomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Itshouldhavesomemeaningtoyou,eithernoworinthefuture.Interestisofgreatimportancebecauseithelpstokeepmotivation(動力)orconcentration.
Whatisthecourseinthepassageabout?
A.Investigation.
B.Careerinterests.
C.Publicrelation.
D.Publicaffair.
76.Theword“benevolent”(line3,para.3)means___________.
A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective
77.根據(jù)以下資料,回答4~7題。
JapanbombedPearlHarborin1941.TheUnitedStateswasmadattheJapanesesotheymademanyJapanese-Americansleavetheirhomes.Theywereputincampswithbarbedwirearoundtheoutsideofthecamps.
ManyJapanese-Americanyoungmenwerecalledintothearmy.SomeofthemjoinedtheUSMilitaryIntelligenceServiceorMIS.TheMISwasasecretgroupthatfoughttheJapanesesoldiers.Thissecretgrouptranslatedimportantmapsandpapers.TheyquestionedJapaneseprisoners.AnothertasktheydidwastotranslatediarieswritteninJapanese.
SometimesJapanesesoldiershidincavestohidefromtheAmericans.TheMISwouldtrytogetthescaredsoldierstoleavethecaves.Thiswasknownas"caveflushing."Someofthesoldierswouldgiveupandleavethecaves.
OtherJapanesewouldjumptotheirdeaths.
TheMISnevergotawardsfortheireffortsuntiltheyear2000.ThentheywererewardedfortheirbraveactsinWorldWarII.Ittookalmostsixtyyearsforthemtobehonored.
GayleYamadahasmadeafilmaboutthebraveJapanese-AmericanMIS.Thefilmiscalled"UncommonCourage"andisatruestory.Hopefully,Yamada'sfilmandthemovie,"PearlHarbor,"willnotcausepeopletohateJapanese-Americansoranyotherrace.
ThelettersMISstoodfor
A.MissingInfantrySoldiers
B.MilitaryIntelligenceService
C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers
D.MilitaryInfamyService
78.Onefriendoncesaidtome,"Doyouknowthatmostcollegestudentscan'tevenputsemi-colons(分號)intherightplace?"Emphaticvoiceslikehishaverecentlymadewritingcoursespopular,strangelypopularbecauseoftheirhard-nosedattitudetowardcorrectwriting.Mostadministratorsandteachersextendthismedicinalmetaphor(隱喻),theyagreethatstudentsaresufferingfromaseriousdisease.Manytestsidentifyincreasingnumbersofstudentwritersasskillscripples(跛子),andtheyneedtreatment.Remedialcoursesaregiveneverywhere.Morewritinglabsareappearingandexpanding.
Manystudentsarewillingtobelievethatthereisreallysomethingwrongwiththem.Morestudentsthaneverbeforetellmeandmycolleaguesthattheyareindeedbadwritersandneedlotsofhelpwithgrammarandpunctuation.Ifeellikeadoctor,myjobistodiagnose(診斷)thediseaseandprescribecureswheneverIreadstudentwriting,Itwouldbeeasyenoughformetocirclespellingerrors,crossoutunnecessarycommas,lineoutwordysentences.Andknowingthatthissortofmarkingcansting,Iwouldofcoursewrite,ontotheendofthepaper,somethingabouthowIknowthestudentreallytriedhard,somethingabouthisrichimaginationorhisclearpotentialfordoingwell.
ButIwonderwhetherallthesewell-intentionedscrawls(潦草寫幾句話)woulddolittlemorethanconfirmmystudent’sfearsabouthowcrippledheis.
Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.()
A.isseriouslyill
B.hasarichimagination
C.isabadwriter
D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg
79.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.
A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance
B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe
C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound
D.thewhalesareendangered
80.ThetrainingprogramsheldinGermanyaretaughtin_________
A.GermanB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Chinese
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
2.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
3.B
4.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
13.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
14.D
15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
16.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
17.D
18.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
19.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
20.B
21.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
22.A
23.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
24.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
25.B
26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
27.D
28.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
29.C
30.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
31.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
32.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
33.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
34.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
35.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
36.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.
37.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
38.iseager
39.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
40.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
41.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
42.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
43.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
44.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.
45.Ontheaverage
46.inadvance
47.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
48.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
49.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
50.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.
51.reunion
52.C
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