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甘肅省蘭州市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
15.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
二、漢譯英(20題)31.(由于健康狀態(tài)不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
32.如果他今天離開,周五可以到達(dá)。
33.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。
34.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻兩人都出去工作)?
35.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。
36.我若是校長的話,我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。
37.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。
38.中國經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一,取決于是否能保持這種高速增長,或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。
39.那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。
40.(除非他自己意識(shí)到)thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.
41.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。
42.我把家里和辦公室的電話號(hào)碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。
43.要不是交通堵塞的話,我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車站的。
44.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim(他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性).
45.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象,我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。
46.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(繼續(xù)講述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
47.(盡管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
48.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣)
49.許多人認(rèn)為,大腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。
50.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
52.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
53.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
54.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
55.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
56.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
57.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
58.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
59.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
60.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.
62.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
63.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
64.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.
A.That
B.Thething
C.All
D.What
65.
66.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
67.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer.Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat.
A.Ihadseen
B.didIsee
C.haveIseen
D.Ishallsee
68.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
69.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
70.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.
A.missingwatch
B.missedwatch
C.watchbeingmissed
D.watchthatlost
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve______.
A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident
B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident
C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes
D.carscatchfireeasily
72.
Duringprohibition,people______.
A.livedinfearofthelaw
B.werewillingtoriskarrestforthepleasureofliquor
C.recklesslyendangeredtheircommunities
D.wererespectfulofthelegalsanctionsplacedonthem
73.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.
A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating
B.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits
C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing
D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves
74.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.
A.EarningMoney
B.Students'Life
C.LittleBusiness
D.Kids'Cafe
75.Theword"gang"inthereadingmeans_____
A.aplaceforboystoplaygames
B.agroupofyoungpeople
C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool
D.theteacher'soffice
76.
Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
77.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar
B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles
C.itisanewsystemofradar
D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar
78.Everybodymayhaveseenthefilm"DeathontheNile(尼羅河),"butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.
InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyiiithatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexamineherwithoutanydelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby'sillness,andtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.
"Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(鉈)poisoning,"saidthenurse~"Afewdaysago,Ireadastory'APaleHorse'writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptoms(癥狀)arewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby's."
"You'reverygoodatobservingthings,"saidadoctor,"andyoumayberight.We'llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot."
Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthatcause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDeleville.Aweeklateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(殺蟲劑)usedinDeleville.
ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.
A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen
B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime
C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon
D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness
79.
Thepassagerecommendsthosedealingwithcomputersto______.
A.bereasonablydoubtfulaboutthem
B.checkailtheiranswers
C.substitutethemforbasicthinking
D.usethemforbusinesspurposeonly
80.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?
A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous.
B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced.
C.Theemployeesarefriendlier.
D.Thefoodisbetter.
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
2.D
3.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
4.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
6.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
7.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
8.C
9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
10.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
11.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
12.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
13.D
14.D
15.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
16.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
17.C
18.D
19.D
20.A
21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
23.C
24.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
25.C
26.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
31.Becauseofherpoorhealth
32.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
33.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.
34.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
35.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
36.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
37.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
38.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.
39.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.
40.Unlessheisawareof
41.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
42.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
43.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
44.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake
45.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
46.wentontotellus
47.WhileIamwillingtogo
48.asifithappenedyesterday
49.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
50.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
51.stated
52.astonishment
53.Personally
54.horrified
55.forecast
56.looking
57.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時(shí)間的狀語thismorning,所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式,故本題選擇D。
58.valuable
59.fortunate
60.occupied
61.Cartificial為“人工的,人造的”;surface“表面”;physical為“有形的,物質(zhì)的”;substance為名詞,“物質(zhì)”。根據(jù)詞義,詞形,可判斷出C符合題意。
62.A
63.B
64.Dwhat引導(dǎo)主語從句。what在從句中做主語。
65.A
66.C本題考查賓語從句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們應(yīng)該尊重食物,想想沒有我們所擁有的東西的那些人,認(rèn)真對待食物:what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且what在賓語從句中作賓語。
67.C
68.B19.答案為B
這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
69.C
70.A
71.A解析:本題考查對詞義的理解。在MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleinearsthatareburningorsinkinginwater句中,trap就是preventsomebodyfromescaping的意思。
72.B解析:從第三段的開首句可知B項(xiàng)為正確選擇。
73.B解析:本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。所謂細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論,題中針對原文具體敘述本身
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