高中英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)

adj&adv形容詞和副詞(fùcí)Generalrevisionforgrammar第一頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。1概念(gàiniàn) 形容詞用于修飾名詞(míngcí)或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。

副詞是用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征,說(shuō)明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度等概念。它用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。第二頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。2定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)adj形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的屬性或特征等√√√√adv副詞是用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征,說(shuō)明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度等概念。它用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、短語(yǔ)或句子?！獭獭獭痰谌?yè)，共67頁(yè)。3形容詞的用法(yònɡfǎ)及位置第四頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。4adj作定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)前置定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)Adifficultsituation,efficientapproach|way2. 后置定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ):1〕修飾不定代詞:something,anything,nothing,everythingNothingserious,anythingspecial2)某些a-開(kāi)首的形容詞:afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,ashamed,awake,awareHeistheonlymanalive.第五頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。53)available,possible,imaginable前后(qiánhòu)置意義不變Heisthebestpersonavailable.Heisthebestavailableperson.第六頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。6adj作表語(yǔ)(biǎoyǔ)1)用在be之后(zhīhòu).Theyarecapableofdoingthejob.2)相當(dāng)于be的動(dòng)詞之后(zhīhòu)：appear,seem,come,cook,die,fall,keep,lay,prove,remain,run,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,go,get,grow,become,turn…remaincalm,gohungry,fallasleep,cometrue,appeareffective,dieyoung第七頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。7只用作表語(yǔ)(biǎoyǔ)的形容詞：well,ill,content,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHeislikelytoseemetoday.Thisisapossiblesolution.Theboyisill/sick.Thesickboyislyinginbed.illnews,illwind,illluck第八頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。8adj作賓補(bǔ)Youkeeptheclassroomclean.Leavemealone,please.第九頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。9adj作狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)Shecamehomesick.Hewenttobed,coldandhungryandexhausted.第十頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。10副詞的用法(yònɡfǎ)及位置第十一頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。11adv.作定語(yǔ)(dìngyǔ)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)副詞放在名詞(míngcí)或代詞之后Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayhome.Allthecommodities(日用百貨)herearemadeinShanghai.Itisquitefinetoday.第十二頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。12adv.作表語(yǔ)(biǎoyǔ)on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,away…What’sontomorrow?Sheisout.第十三頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。13adv.作賓補(bǔ)Letherupstairs.We’llseeyouoffattheairport.Theymadehimoutyesterday.第十四頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。14adv.作狀語(yǔ)(zhuàngyǔ)Theboyswimswell.(修飾動(dòng)詞(dòngcí))Theroomisquitesmallanddark.〔修飾形容詞〕Heworkedouttheproblemveryeasily.〔修飾副詞〕Hegotonthattrainfortunately.Fortunately,hegotonthattrain.〔修飾全句〕第十五頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。15beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj&adv?Shealwayslooks___________.(美麗(měilì)〕Sheisalwaysdressed____________(美麗(měilì)) Hehasgota___________(嚴(yán)重)illness.Heis______________〔嚴(yán)重〕ill.第十六頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。16widelybadlygreatveryEnglishisa__________(wide)usedlanguage.Thissoldierwas________(bad)wounded.great/veryThispaintingisof________value.Thispaintingis_______valuable.第十七頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。171.Youcan’tsitonthisnewlyboughtchair___.CfortablyD.withcomfortable2.Theappletastes_____andsells___.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good3.Youranswersounds_____.A.correctB.correctlyC.correctnessD.correctingCCA第十八頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。184.Therewasa____talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friendB.friendshipC.friendlyD.warmly5.Atthemeeting,theykept____allthetime.A.silentB.silenceC.quietlyD.quite6.Theyalllooked_____atthemasterandfeltquite_____.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sadCADlively,lonely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely,costly,brotherly第十九頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。197.—Mum,IthinkI’m__togetbacktoschool.--Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenoughC8.wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavilyD第二十頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。209.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.openingA10.(02北京(běijīnɡ))Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood_____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closingAhigh/highly,deep/deeply,wide/widelyclose/closely,etc.第二十一頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。2111.(03北京(běijīnɡ)，春)---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe___carefulinthestreet.A.MuchB.veryC.soD.tooDcannot(never)…too…怎么(zěnme)…也不為過(guò)第二十二頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。2212.(NMET00’)It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially13.(01北京(běijīnɡ)春)Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando___thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.anyDBotherthan除了(chúle)第二十三頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。2314.(NMET2004全國(guó)(quánɡuó))Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.____,Thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.BesidesD15.(2004上海)Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formallyC第二十四頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。2416.(NMET2004天津(tiānjīn))MrSmithusedtosmoke___buthehasgivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardlyB17.(2004湖南)Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting____Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yetC第二十五頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。2518.(NMET2004廣東(guǎngdōng))Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.D19.(NMET2004廣東(guǎngdōng))Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largelyD第二十六頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。2625.(NMET2003全國(guó)(quánɡuó))Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuchA第二十七頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。27形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)(děngjí)的用法第二十八頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。28形容詞和副詞(fùcí)的比較等級(jí)原級(jí)1.肯定(kěndìng)as(adv.)＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as(conj.)2.否認(rèn)(fǒurèn)notas(so)＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as3.倍數(shù)倍數(shù)

＋

as＋

adj./adv.

原級(jí)

＋

as1.Mr.SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.2.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.3.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.第二十九頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。29原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)much/manyill/bad/badlylittle

moremostworseworstlessleast比較級(jí)1.構(gòu)成(gòuchéng)形式-ermore注意(zhùyì)不規(guī)那么變化

good/well

farbetterbestfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest誤moreandmorebetter正

betterandbetter第三十頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。302.用法(yònɡfǎ)A.表示(biǎoshì)一方超過(guò)另一方“比較級(jí)＋than〞B.表示一方(yīfānɡ)不及另一方(yīfānɡ)“l(fā)ess＋原級(jí)＋than〞C.表示越來(lái)越…“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)〞D.表示越…越…“the＋比較級(jí)…,the＋比較級(jí)…〞E.表示倍數(shù)“倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than〞3.可以修飾比較級(jí)的副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)。even,much,still,abit,(quite)alittle,far,etc.注意：very修飾原級(jí)，much修飾比較級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞用much或verymuch.第三十一頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。31Correctthemistakes:1.Thisboxismoreheavierthanthatone.2.Tomistheyoungestinthethree.3.Heistallerofthetwo.4.Todayisourthebusiestday.5.IthinkmathisverymoredifficultthanChinese.6.Therearemuchmorepeopleinthestreetthanusual.7.MikeissotallasJack.8.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJimjumped.9.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.10.Wemustgetfartherinformation.___________heavier__of____thetaller______our____much_____many__as______(did)_____longest______further第三十二頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。321.Shedoesn’tspeak___herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas2.Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone____.It’snotinterestingatall.A.verymuchB.thebestC.verylessD.theleastAD第三十三頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。333.---Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---Ok,butdoyouhave___sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger4.Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas___choice.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetterBD第三十四頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。345.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds___forthepoor.6.—Thisstorybookisnotinterestingatall.--Well,I’lllendyou___one,Ok?A.themostinterestingB.amostinterestingC.mostinterestingD.muchinterestingAB第三十五頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。357.---It’ssohottoday.---Itsurelyis.It’s___yesterday.A.twodegreeshotterthanB.twodegreesashotasC.twodegreehotterthanD.astwodegreeshotas

A第三十六頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。368.(2003北京(běijīnɡ))Ourneighbourhas___ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas9.Heinsistedthatthosewhoworked___thananyoneelseshouldget___money.A.harder,themostB.harder,mostC.hardest,themostD.hardest,mostBA第三十七頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。3710.Everybodysaysthatthisproblemis__difficultthantheoneyouaskedmeaboutyesterday.A.alotquitemoreB.quitealotmoreC.alotmorequiteD.verymuchmorequite11.Heisnot___asanyofus,butheisbraveenough.A.asagoodplayerB.asgoodaplayerC.aplayersogoodD.asogoodplayerBB第三十八頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。3812.Theharderyouwork,____.A.thegreaterprogressyou’llmakeB.thegreateryou’llmakeprogressC.you’llmakethegreaterprogressD.you’llmakegreaterprogressA第三十九頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。3913.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis___knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themostC14.(NMET2001全國(guó)(quánɡuó))Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartasD第四十頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。4015.Tom’shandwritingisbetterthan____.A.anyotherstudent’shandwritingB.anystudent’shandwritingelseC.anyoftheotherstudentsD.anystudenthandwriting16.(00’上海)Greenland,____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargestAD第四十一頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。4117.Tomysurpriseheis____thanhisyoungersister.A.tallerB.lesstallerC.lessshorterD.lesstallD18.(NMET2000上海春)AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam,shedid____thanherbrother.A.morebadlyB.muchbetterC.muchbadlyD.muchworseD第四十二頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。42V-ed&V-ing1.(03北京(běijīnɡ)春)Mr.Smith,___ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring2.(03上海)Itisbelievedthatifabookis____,itwillsurely____thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting,be～edC.interested;be～ingD.～ing;interestAD第四十三頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。433.___thathedidn’tknowwhatdodo.A.SoexcitedhewasB.SoexcitinghewasC.SoexcitedwasheD.SoexcitingwasheC第四十四頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。444.(NMET2004上海春)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhaustedB第四十五頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。45高考(ɡāokǎo)演練第四十六頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。461.(NMET2004全國(guó)(quánɡuó))Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviestA第四十七頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。472.(NMET2004上海)HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythanC第四十八頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。483.(NMET2004湖南)Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I’veseen____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worstB第四十九頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。494.(NMET2003上海)Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.

A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuchD第五十頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。505.(NMET2003上海春)Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor_____anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyasA第五十一頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。516.(NMET2002北京(běijīnɡ))Allthepeople____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.importantA第五十二頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。527.(NMET2002上海)AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlifeB第五十三頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。538.(NMET2002上海春)Themagazineisa(n)_______number.Youcantakeitoutofthereading–room.A.backB.pastC.oldD.formerA第五十四頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。549.(NMET2002全國(guó)(quánɡuó))Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas______IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighestB第五十五頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。5510.(NMET2002京皖春)---I’mvery____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea____smell.A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasantD第五十六頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。5611.(NMET2002京皖春)Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.NaturallyC第五十七頁(yè)，共67頁(yè)。5712.(NMET2001上海)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceedinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,___.