高考一輪復習英語長難句分析課件

“一劃二括三會意(huìyì)，讀懂高考長難句〞第一頁，共19頁。1Learningcontents：Theformationofalongsentence.Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence.Exercisesonlongsentences.第二頁，共19頁。2SectionOne:Howisalongsentenceformed?Heworkshard.Heworkshardforacompany.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompany

whichwasfoundedin2002.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim.Heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.

(介詞(jiècí)短語prepositionalphrases)(從句(cónɡjù)clauses)(非謂語(wèiyǔ)non-predicateverbs)(并列結構parallelstructures)第三頁，共19頁。3prepositionalphrases〔介短〕clauses〔從句(cónɡjù)〕non-predicateverbs〔非謂語〕Alongsentence1.trunk(主干(zhǔgàn)局部):S.+V.+(O.)…2.modifiers修飾語局部(júbù)3.parallelstructures〔并列結構〕(Aand/orB;A,B,and/orC)小結：第四頁，共19頁。4SectionTwo:Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence.一劃(二括)“三會意(huìyì)〞〔以近五年高考真題長句為例〕第五頁，共19頁。5一劃:劃主干(zhǔgàn)(trunk),給主謂賓.(S.V.O.)劃___。2.Bedthataretoosmall,showerheads(淋浴噴頭(pēntóu))thataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-room〔腿部空間〕allmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight.1.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldthatisfarbusier,nosierandmoreintimate(親密(qīnmì)的)thantheonewecanseeandhear.(2017年全國二卷)第六頁，共19頁。6二括:給修飾語(modifiers)介短,非謂和從句(cónɡjù)加()。1.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewmadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedafiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018全國(quánɡuó)一卷語法填空)2.Formanyolderpeoplewholivedinthecountry,drivingwasveryimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.(2017全國(quánɡuó)二卷D篇)()()())()()(

()()第七頁，共19頁。7Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.(2014年全國(quánɡuó)一卷閱讀D篇)Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______promotegloballanguages.rescuethedisappearinglanguages.searchforlanguagescommunities.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.三會意：抓主題，去修飾(xiūshì)，邏輯關系要注意。)(

)((())()第八頁，共19頁。8高考(ɡāokǎo)長難句分析口訣長難句，看仔細。一劃二括三會意。主謂賓，先注意(zhùyì)?！惨粍潯?介短非謂和從句)?！捕ā匙ブ黝}，去修飾。〔三會意〕邏輯關系要注意(zhùyì)。第九頁，共19頁。9SectionThree:Practice(一劃，二括，三會意(huìyì))1.Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(2017年全國(quánɡuó)二卷)Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?Itmakesnoise.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.第十頁，共19頁。10SectionThree:Practice(一劃，二括，三會意(huìyì))2.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately(2016年全國(quánɡuó)三卷7選5閱讀)Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.Donotbuyit.Theeasiestistosteamit.Thisishowyoucandoit.Itrequiresalittleknowledge.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.______第十一頁，共19頁。11SectionThree:Practice(一劃，二括，三會意(huìyì))3.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,hewouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,__1__acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,turningupatschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.(2017年江蘇卷完形填空)1.A.travelingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling第十二頁，共19頁。12Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostbasicmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.Tryagain!(一劃，二括，三會意(huìyì)))(()第十三頁，共19頁。13Bestwishestoyou!第十四頁，共19頁。14Weallknowthatchoiceismoreimportantthaneffort,butfewofusknowthateffortisthemostimportantchoice.第十五頁，共19頁。15Nothingisimpossible!Eventheword

itselfsays“I'mPossible〞!第十六頁，共19頁。16Per