2018屆高考英語知識點提能檢測飯參考

第一部分 必修四 Module4Ⅰ.閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02280539(2015·河南八市重點高中質(zhì)檢)Aroundfouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipalofourschoolastothe“ParentsViewtalk”thenextmorning.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.Thetimefromhiscalltothenextmorningseemedlikeyears.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominous_apprehensionsinmind.OneofthemwastocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,“IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms. ”Ireachedtheschoolintime.Beforemyturncame,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn'tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness:PublicSpeaking.Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenstoeveryone.Evengreatspeakersfacedthesamethingswhentheystarted.HesuggestedthatIcomeagainnexttime.Aroundonemonthlater，Iwasinvitedtorefertoatopiconmotivation.ThistimeIwasfeelingcomfortable.Myspeechwasappreciatedbytheprincipalaswellastheteachers,becauseIwasabletogetmyideaacrosstothem.Theyencouragedmeandpraisedmyefforts.Afterdeliveringitsuccessfully,Ibecamemoreconfident.Isaidtomyself，“IfIcanspeakinfrontofsuchalearnedaudience,liketheprincipalwhoeducatesothers,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo.IstarteddeliveringlecturesonvarioustopicslikeSelfMotivation,PersonalityDevelopment,PersonalExcellence,SpokenEnglishandPresentationSkills.Thishasbecomeapassionforme.Ihavelearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。當(dāng)你站在臺上，所有的目光都集中在你身上，你會感到心臟加速，喉嚨發(fā)干，開始說話時，大腦一片空白。害怕在公開場合演講是一種常見的心理。作者用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們“萬事開頭難”，“千里之行，始于足下”。1．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PracticeMakesaManaBetterSpeechmaker.B．PublicSpeakingMakesaManEmbarrassed.C．PrincipalsProvidetheBestChances.D．SpokenEnglishDevelopsinMakingSpeeches.答案：A 主旨大意題。由作者在第一次演講時的怯場到第二次的從容淡定，再到后來的應(yīng)付自如，可知答案為 A項。2．Theauthorhadbadfeelingsbeforethespeechbecause________.A．hedislikedtheideaofgivingalectureB．hehadgotahighfeverbeforethatC．heregrettedacceptingtheinvitationD．hefearedhecouldn'tperformitproperly答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句中“Thetimefromhiscalltothenextmorningseemedlikeyears和Igatheredsomecourage”可知作者不是不想去完成校長交給的任務(wù)， 而是擔(dān)心自己做不好。故答案為D項。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ominousapprehensionsthe”firstinparagraphmean?A．Unluckyopportunities. B．Negativeideas.C.Curiousviews. D.Happycomments.答案：B猜測詞義題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的“OneofthemwastocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.可知腦”海里浮現(xiàn)的是許多消極的念頭，故答案為B項。4．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.B．Knowledgemakeshumble；ignorancemakesproud.C．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.D．Necessityisthemotherofinvention.答案：C推理判斷題。由文章最后一句話可知答案為C項“千里之行，始于足下”。Ⅱ.七選五導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02280540根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2015·河北衡水中學(xué)高三期中)1．WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(過渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.__1__Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.2．ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.__2__Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold？__3__3．Beresponsible__4__Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.4.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easywayis”onlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.__5__Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.A．Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B．Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C．Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D．Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.語篇解讀：本篇文章是關(guān)于青少年要如何贏得別人尊敬和信任的幾點建議。首先要學(xué)會在家里幫忙做家務(wù)， 即使從最簡單的洗碗疊被做起。其次，要學(xué)會負(fù)責(zé)任，哪怕是自己個人衛(wèi)生也要做好。最后，要學(xué)會獨立解決問題。當(dāng)把這些都做好的時候，人們對你的信任也就隨之而來了。1．B 考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句中出現(xiàn)的 manners和traits以及后句的句式和 F選項的句式以及句中的 thesemanners和traits恰好呼應(yīng)，語義上也能起到承上啟下的作用，所以判斷 B選項正確。2．D 考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句講你應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己收拾衛(wèi)生，而D選項Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.“這包括在內(nèi)，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房間上”恰好能承接上文，故 D選項正確。3．C 考查上下文的推理判斷能力。本段內(nèi)容是建議青少年要學(xué)會做家務(wù)活來幫助家人。所以所填句子應(yīng)該和做家務(wù)幫忙有關(guān)， 而且從段落安排上看，最后一句話應(yīng)該起到總結(jié)概括作用， 由此判斷C選項正確。句意：“如果你幫忙做家務(wù)，那么平時做這種家務(wù)的人會很感激?！?．A考查上下文的推理判斷能力。由后句“Whethertheyarebasicthings，”可以推斷前句應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)they所替代的名詞，而根據(jù)下文舉的例子“l(fā)ikebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework等可知A”選項符合語境，能引領(lǐng)下文。句意：每個人都有某些責(zé)任。故 A為正確選項。5．F 考查上下文的推理判斷能力。在本段中作者建議人們不要輕易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情況下去找人幫忙， 縱觀選項，只有F選項符合語境，能承接上文。Ⅲ.完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02280541WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingsabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor__1__metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,__2__yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun！”I__3__her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora__4__company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe__5__ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness__6__，too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot__7__aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere__8__necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef'scommentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe__9__aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon'tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian__10__？”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy__11__advice.Asinformationtechnology__12__，youmightbeabletoseethesightsworldwidewithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious__13__youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho__14__directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople__15__notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare__16__byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto__17__andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily__18__morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit__19__ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let'smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore__20__，andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.語篇解讀：現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)極大地豐富了人們的生活， 但也因此產(chǎn)生了一定的弊端，使人們減少了與他人面對面的交流。 所以我們應(yīng)該更明智地利用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)，享受、體驗現(xiàn)實社會的樂趣。1．A.promised B．a(chǎn)llowedC．hurried D．encouraged答案：D promise意為“允諾，許諾”；allow意為“允許”；hurry意為“匆忙，急忙”；encourage意為“鼓勵”。根據(jù)下句中“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld”可知此處表示教授鼓勵“我”到國外去，故 D項正確。2．A.buildup B．useC．practise D．exchange答案：Abuildup意為“增進(jìn)，加強”；use意為“使用”；practise意為“練習(xí)”；exchange意為“交換，交流”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示在實際經(jīng)歷中增長知識。故 A項正確。3．A.agreedwith B．learnedfromC．followed D．obeyed答案：A agreewith意為“同意，意見一致”； learnfrom意為“向,,學(xué)習(xí)”； follow意為“跟隨，追隨”；obey意為“遵守”。此處表示“我”同意了她的觀點，故 A項正確。4．A.computer B．foodC．clothing D．machine答案：B 根據(jù)第二段最后一句“WiththehelpoftheInternet，Ihavealsogot__7__aboutfoodindifferentcountries.”可知作者在網(wǎng)上關(guān)注不同國家的食物，因此可知作者在食品公司工作，故 B項正確。5．A.life B．riversC．sights D．houses答案：C lifehouse意為“房子”。根據(jù)上文“IhavedonemostofmytravelingthoughtheInternet可知“我”的大多數(shù)旅行都是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行的，故此處表示“我”在網(wǎng)上欣賞到了許多城市的風(fēng)光景色，故C項正確。6．A.plans B．bargainsC．progress D．trips答案：D 前一句講作者在網(wǎng)上看到許多城市的景色，此處指也真的因公出差(到國外)過。故D項正確。7．A.information B．tasteC．cooks D．feelings答案：A information意為“信息”；taste意為“味道，品味”；cook意為“廚師”；feeling意為“感覺”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下，“我”也了解了不同國家的食品信息，故 A項正確。8．A.evenmore B．nolongerC．much D．a(chǎn)ctually答案：B evenmore意為“更多地”；nolonger意為“不再”；much意為“許多”；actually意為“事實上”。根據(jù)上文可知通過因特網(wǎng)我可以做想做的一切，因此，我開始感到實際的旅行已經(jīng)不再那么必要了，故B項正確。 句意為：因此，我開始覺得實際的旅行已經(jīng)不再那么必要了，就在那時我碰巧讀到了一位有名的廚師在網(wǎng)上的評論。9．A.people B．drinkC．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．environment答案：C 根據(jù)常識及語境可知此處表示人們在品嘗異國食品的同時，也在享受著它的特殊氛圍，故 C項正確。10．A.shoes B．dishesC．customers D．situations答案：B 此處談的都是美食，所以此處句意為：那么你為什么不乘飛機到意大利享受真正的意大利美食呢？故 B項正確。11．A.friend's B．parents'C．professor's D．boss'答案：C 句意為：那些話使我想起了我的教授的建議。由第一段第二句可知此處應(yīng)選 professor。故C項正確。12．A.produces B．a(chǎn)dvertisesC．forms D．a(chǎn)dvances答案：D produce意為“生產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)作”； advertise意為“做廣告”；form意為“形成，構(gòu)成”；advance意為“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，故 D項正確。13．A.news B．pleasuresC．troubles D．places答案：B 句意為：但是這也意味著你將錯過旅行時的各種樂趣。news意為“新聞”；pleasure意為“樂趣”；trouble意為“麻煩”；place意為“地方”。故 B項正確。14．A.avoid B．keepC．lose D．enjoy答案：A avoid意為“避免”；keep意為“保持”；lose意為“失去”；enjoy意為“欣賞，享受”。根據(jù)此空后的“...spendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet可”知此處表示現(xiàn)在很多人不再 (避免)與別人直接交流，而是通過因特網(wǎng)聯(lián)系，故 A項正確。15．A.meeting B．talkingC．communicating D．traveling答案：B 根據(jù)此空后的“...intotheirmicrophones可知此處”應(yīng)表示交談，故B項正確。16．A.stopped B．metC．surrounded D．hurt答案：C 根據(jù)上文可知，此處的suchpeople指通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)互相聯(lián)系的入，他們似乎被無形的墻所包圍。 besurroundedwith/by意為“被,,包圍”，為固定短語。17．A.take B．employC．travel D．meet答案：D 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示他們似乎喪失了與他人見面及交談的好機會，故 D項正確。18．A.communication B．studyC．work D．a(chǎn)ction答案：A communication意為“通訊，交流”； study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；work意為“工作”；action意為“行動”。本篇文章主要談的就是人們現(xiàn)在的交流、聯(lián)系方式，故 A項正確。19．A.spare B．increaseC．reduce D．use答案：C spare意為“分出，騰出”；increase意為“增加”；reduce意為“減少”；use意為“使用”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示利用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)使我們的日常生活更豐富、 更有效，但絕不能讓它減少我們面對面的交流時間，故 C項正確。20．A.wisely B．correctlyC．quickly D．slowly答案：Awisely意為“明智地”；correctly意為“正確地”；quickly意為“很快地”；slowly意為“很慢地”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示因此我們應(yīng)該更明智地利用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)，同時享受體驗現(xiàn)實世界的樂趣，故 A項正確。Ⅳ.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02280542閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyItalianGrandmotherwasawonderfulwoman.Ialwaysfeltblessedgrowingupinherhome__1__aboy.Sheworkedhard,laughedloud,andwasneverafraidof__2__lifethrewather.Whenshefellandbrokeherhipinhereighties,myDad__3__(force)toadmitthathecouldnolongertakecareofherathome.Itwaswithaheavyheart__4__DadmovedGrandmotherintoanursinghome.Ourwholefamilygatheredtogetherforher90thbirthdayinthenursinghomediningroom.Itwasawonderfulcelebrationofherlifeandtheloveweallhad__5__her.Shortlyafterthatbirthday,however,lifegaveherthe__6__(tough)challengeofallasageandillnessstartedtotakehermindfromhertoo.TheDementia(癡呆)grewworseandworse.AttimeswhenIvisitedhershedidn'tknow__7__Iwas.DuringoneofthesevisitsIwasholdingherhandwhilesheslept.Whensheawoke,hereyesstaredatmeandIcouldtellshedidn'trecognize__8__.Shelookeddownatmyhand__9__(hold)hersandinsteadofpullinghersaway,shesmiledatme.Thensheclosedhereyesandwent__10__(peace)backtosleep.Icouldseethenthateventhoughherminddidn'trememberme,herspiritstillrememberedlove.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______語篇解讀：作者的奶奶樂觀、勤勞且不懼困難。然而 80多歲時她不小心摔倒后摔斷了髖骨，更糟的是她因老年癡呆癥連作者都認(rèn)不出來了。1．a(chǎn)s 考查介詞。asaboy＝whenlwasaboy。2．what 考查賓語從句。連接代詞 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作threw的賓語。3．wasforced 考查被動語態(tài)。此處表示“父親被迫承認(rèn)不能再在家照顧奶奶了”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。4．that考查強調(diào)句型，即“Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分”。本句被強調(diào)的是狀語withaheavyheart。5．for考查介詞。本句中，定語從句weallhad__5__her用來修飾先行詞love，將這個定語從句還原為簡單句，則為：weallhadlove__5__her。表示“愛某人”，應(yīng)用haveloveforsb.，所以填介詞for。6．toughest 考查形容詞的比較等級。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞及 ofall，可知用形容詞最高級。7．who 考查賓語從句。此處表示“奶奶不知道我是誰”，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。8．me 考查人稱代詞。指代作者自己并作賓語，故用人稱代詞I的賓格。9．holding 考查非謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。 myhandholding＝myhan