2023年濟(jì)南市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023年濟(jì)南市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim（）

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those

2.Youhavebeenhungryafterallthatwalking（）

A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must

3.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

4.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

5.Thepriceofbeer（）from50centsto＄4perliterduringthesummerseason

A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed

6.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

7.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

8.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

9.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan（）

A.forB.toC.withD.of

10.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

11.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim（）

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

12.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

13.Whensheretired,shedidalotof（）workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

14.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist（）

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

15.Thetaxidriverwasaccused_____overchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

16.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

17.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

18.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

19.Wemust______thatthetelegramarrivesintime（）

A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.insure

20.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish（）

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

21.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme（）

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

22.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

23.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy（）

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

24.Itismysuggestionthatameeting_____again（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

25._______isnotknownyet（）

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

26.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

27.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

28.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

29.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

30.FujianProvinceliestheeastofChinaandTaiwanProvinceistheeastofFujian（）

A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to

31.He______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

32.Ourschool-runfactory（）variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

33.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

34.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

35.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime（）

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

36.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

37.Theresearchscientistsoftenmeetwithproblemsnewtypesofinstrumentsfortheirsolution（）

A.requireB.torequireC.requiredD.requiring

38.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

39.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

40.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

49.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

50.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、完型填空(20題)51.57.（）

A.numbersB.amountsC.figuresD.quantity

52.62.（）

A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates

53.（）

A.standforB.lookatC.dependonD.thinkof

54.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare__41__butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis__42__exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent__43__allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust__44__workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,__45__instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot__46__topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare__47__asstudents.Thisis__48__theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas__49__inordertohelpa__50__group—peoplewhomissed__51__auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,__52__radioandtelevision.Mostofthe__53__isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s__54__.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso__55__adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend__56__worktoatutor,thepersonwho__57__him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__58__afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers__59__andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.__60__theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

41.（）A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

55.7.（）

A.collectedB.conductedC.discoveredD.published

56.54.（）

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

57.66.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

58.24.（）

A.fromB.inC.withD.for

59.47.（）

A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game

60.49.（）

A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed

61.3（）

A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked

62.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty？Suchcliches（陳詞濫調(diào)）havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.

Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.

Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.

Mostpeoplearea（n）53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways

41.（）

A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal

63.34.（）

A.mentalB.physicsC.physicalD.chemical

64.58（）

A.learnedB.studiedC.taughtD.examined

65.6（）

A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct

66.64.（）

A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that

67.Theoldideathatanyonewithalittlemoneycanstartabusinessandoperateitsuccessfullyisnolongerinvalid（無效果的）.Anequallyimportantfactorisbusinessrelationswith__41__.

Itisnecessarytoknowwhatpeoplewantandtomakeit__42__totheminapleasantandconvenientway.With__43__effortyouwillunderstandyourbuyer'sneeds,andknowhowto__44__himandmakehimappreciatethegoodpointsofyour__45__.Knowinghowto__46__tocustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.Theyappreciateitwhenyoushowagenuine,friendlyinterestinhelpingthemtogetthebestgoods__47__theirpurpose.

Allcustomershavethedesiretogetvaluein__48__.Smartpeopleareprice-and-value__49__.Theywillnotinsist__50__lower-pricedgoodsiftheycanbeshownthathigher-pricedgoodswillgivethembettervalue__51__use.Yourfunction,asa__52__,istohelpthebuyergetthebest__53__hismoney.Thismeansthatyoumustknowyourgoods,beabletodiscusstheirconstructionandperformanceinanintelligentwayandbeconfidentwhenyou__54__thespecialqualitiesofyourproductor__55__.Ifyoucannottellthefactsaboutthesequalities,youshouldsay,Idon'tknow,andfindthemout.

Beforeapproachingprospectswiththeideaofturningthemintocustomers,youneedtogaintheirconfidence,asmanyarticlesareboughtbecauseofourfaithinpeopleasbecauseofourfaithinthe__56__.

Nowwearereadytoinvitevisitors.Whoshalltheybe?Personal__57__isthebestwaytolearnthepresentandprobablemarketforwhatyouhavetooffer.

Recommendationbyfriendsisalsoanexcellentwaytogetintouch__58__prospects.Thatiswhyitisimportanttomaintaincustomers.Tellthemofyourappreciationeverytimetheysendinaprospect.Drop__59__attheirofficesorphonethemattheirhomes.Tellthemaboutthingsthatmayinterestor__60__them

41.（）A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen

68.22.（）

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

69.59.（）

A.competitiveB.rewardingC.routineD.formidable

70.61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat______（）

A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions

B.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents

C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers

D.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo

72.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

73.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

74.Doyoubelievethatonlyboysdowellinscience?Doesitseemtoyouthatgirlshavebettervocabulariesthanboys?Inyouropinion,areboysbetteratbuildingthings?IfyouranswertoeachofthosequestionsisYes,youareright.

Ontheaverage,malesscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning,mechanicalability,andproblem-solvingskills.Femalesshowsuperiorabilityintestsmeasuringvocabulary,spelling,andmemory.

Itisknownthatbones,muscles（肌肉）andnerves（神經(jīng)）developfasterinbabygirls.Usually,too,babygirlstalkatanearlieragethanboysdo.Scientiststhinkthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.Theybelievethatthenerveendingsintheleftsideofthebraindevelopfasteringirlsthaninboys.anditisthissideofthebrainthatstronglyinfluencesanindividual’sabilitytousewords,tospell,andtorememberthings.

Bythetimetheystarttoschool,therefore,littlegirlshaveanadvantagethatboysdonothave.Girlsarephysicallymorereadytorememberfacts,tospell,andtoread.These,ofcourse,areskillsthatareimportantinelementaryschool.Butwhathavetheboysbeendoingintheyearsbeforestartingschool?Theyhavebeendevelopingsomethingcalledaggression（進(jìn)攻）.Anaggressivepersonhascourageandenergy.Hefeelsstrongandindependent.Heisoftenthefirstonetostartfight

Scientistsbelievethatthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsaredeterminedby_________（）

A.theirpersonalabilities

B.theirphysicalcondition

C.theircourageandindependence

D.theirageandsex

75.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______（）

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

76.Accordingtothepassage,theSwedishappGimican_________.

A.guideparentstomanagecompanies

B.givechildrenbasicideasoffinance

C.guidechildrentodotheirhomework

D.teachparentshowtoinvesttheirmoney

77.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

78.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

79.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed__________（）

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

80.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

81.

Thetableaboveisprobablyabout______A.advertisementsB.newsC.instructionsD.suggestions

82.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat_______（）

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday

D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed

83.Ifemployeeshaveanyhealthproblem,theyshould（）

A.telephonethefactory

B.informtheSeniorNurse

C.reporttotheirlinemanager

D.contactthehealthandsafetyofficer

84.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

85.PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

（69）Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

86.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters（通勤者）rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.

InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.

InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab，manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.

StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds（摩托自行車）duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）.

Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.

Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem

Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare_______（）

A.speciallanesonhighways

B.manycommuters

C.fourrushhours

D.manycarsonthestreet

87.Comparedwithapainterofunpleasantsubjects,apainterwhodrawsalakeinmoonlightis_________（）

A.conveyingmoremeaning

B.pointingoutdifferentthings

C.moreskilled

D.communicatingless

88.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Paragraph2）probablymeans（）

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

89.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

90.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

六、翻譯(10題)91.很難弄清楚這個(gè)習(xí)俗的起源

92.Thereisnodenyingthatanemployeewhoisloyaltothecompanywillbevaluedbyhisboss

93.從我童年時(shí)代起，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力

94.總而言之，我們應(yīng)該為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境

95.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，人們越來越多依靠計(jì)算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題

96.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup

97.隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我們用的資源越多，為將來剩下的就越少

98.皮特太年輕，無法明白這一切

99.如果這些新的付款方式更便于消費(fèi)者付款，是否對罪犯也更方便呢（）

100.大大出乎他的預(yù)料的是，他的情緒也有了意想不到的好轉(zhuǎn)

參考答案

1.A句意：他不是厭惡這場宴會(huì)，而是厭惡人們在這場宴會(huì)上所談?wù)摰氖虑椤?qiáng)調(diào)句型。由題意可知，what引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)名詞性從句作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語，故應(yīng)選A

2.D走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路。你一定餓了吧。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcouldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虛擬語氣，shouldhavedone意為本該做某事而未做；musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選D

3.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個(gè)如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前面是主語從句，從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

4.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意為優(yōu)于，勝過。故選A

5.B夏季啤酒的價(jià)格從每升50美分到4美元不等。詞義辨析題。alter:更改，改變；range:在……范圍內(nèi)，分布；separate:分開，隔離；differ:有區(qū)別，發(fā)生分歧。另外，rangefrom…to…也可記為固定搭配，意為（在……和……范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)

6.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

7.C句意：瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難，而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。該題考查的是非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞的選用。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格，在從句中做定語，意為……的。因此，根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C

8.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于定語從句whicharetobesent。故選B

9.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外，還要注意利潤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配，意為除了……外（還）

10.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配，表示再……也不為過。故選B

11.B數(shù)學(xué)在他看來似乎很難。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics（物理學(xué)），mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)）等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

12.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose：目的，意圖；meaning：意思，含義；fact：事實(shí)；use：使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D

14.C【翻譯】盡管這個(gè)男人擅長畫畫，但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個(gè)了不起的藝術(shù)家。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cmuch作副詞時(shí)，意為“很，非?！保Ｓ脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞；muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，表示比較級；muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中，意為“十分好的，了不起的”；ratherthan意為“而不是”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

15.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語，意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

16.CC句意：俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外，當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

17.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

18.B不僅僅是學(xué)生，老師也反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是theteacher，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

19.B

20.A句意：杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣；sothat意為因此，以便；inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑?，但becauseof后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，而不能跟從句，inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子，因此A正確

21.A我還沒有交到新朋友，這里的每一個(gè)人都嘲笑我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配，意為嘲笑，取笑。joy:高興，樂趣；laugh:笑，笑聲；smile:微笑。故選A

22.D法官對那個(gè)殺人犯進(jìn)行了質(zhì)問，并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配，意為判處某人……。punish：懲罰，處罰，常與介詞for或with搭配使用；order：命令，要求；indicate：表明，暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

23.B據(jù)報(bào)道，新政策實(shí)行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，It為形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將itisreportedthat…當(dāng)作固定句型，意為據(jù)報(bào)道……。故選B

24.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中，即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

25.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中缺少主語，只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A

26.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后，終于輪到他去面試了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介詞after之后缺少一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法，故選C

27.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

28.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候，母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細(xì)心的；practical:實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

29.D解析：本題要注意比較級的一種句型：倍數(shù)詞+as...as。這里倍數(shù)詞twice必須置于as...as之前。

30.D福建省位于中國的東部，臺(tái)灣省位于福建的東部。

［考點(diǎn)］介詞的用法

【精析】D福建在中國的東部，屬于中國的一部分，屬范圍內(nèi)因此用in；臺(tái)灣不屬于福建，從地理常識知，兩地隔著臺(tái)灣海峽，不相連，所以用to。故選D

31.AA根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實(shí)，前半句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

32.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學(xué)儀器。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto：變成，進(jìn)入；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是；turnoff：關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選B

34.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來越近時(shí)，孩子們變得越來越興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear（臨近，靠近）搭配。join:連接，會(huì)合；take:拿，取；operate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作。根據(jù)句意，選A

35.D句意：遇上交通堵塞了，但是她還是能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項(xiàng)A和D的辨析，beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力，后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)選D

36.D【翻譯】那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Dcan表示“可以，能夠”；may表示“可以，可能”；must和haveto均可表示“必須”，must多表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，多指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為“必須”，而haveto多表示為客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求(無奈)而為之，譯為“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)，所以本題選D。

37.DD這里考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語的用法。不定式作后置定語表示將來；現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；過去分詞作后置定語表示被動(dòng)或完成。因problems與require之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。如果選require句子就有兩個(gè)謂語了，故排除A項(xiàng)

38.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，在這里to是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A

39.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配，意為使某人能夠做某事。其中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C

40.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：結(jié)果；reason：原因；effect：影響。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

41.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知，譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，譯文表述正確

42.NF題干為一句諺語，應(yīng)譯為三思而后行，譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

43.