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2023年重慶市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
2.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified
A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance
3.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
4.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
5.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()
A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private
6.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
7.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
8.Theaccident__________outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
9.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()
A.tosink;givenout
B.tohavesunk;runout
C.havingsunk;usedup
D.tohavesunk;runoutof
10.______hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()
A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed
11._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
12.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
13.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
14.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
15.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
16.Ifyoustayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
17.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
18.Hewas_____inallareasofhislife()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist
19.Becausetheyare____adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove()
A.inB.onC.outD.at
20.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
21.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit()
A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among
22.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
23.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
24.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
25.Hisremarksleftme()abouthisrealpurpose
A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering
26.Imadethismyselfbutitwas()whotaughtme
A.heB.himC.himselfD.byhim
27.Isawatrafficthismorning()
A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident
28.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t
29.Ipreferwalking()
A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving
30.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
31.(),wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam
A.Iftimewillpermit
B.Timepermitting
C.Iftimepermitted
D.Timepermits
32.He'sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth()
A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.beingbought
33.—Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework!
—_____I'vegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it'syourproblem,notmine!()
A.Noproblem,justamoment!
B.Sorry,Ican'thelpyourightnow
C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow
D.Wait,it'sapieceofcakeforme
34.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
35.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
36.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()
A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled
37.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
38.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician()
A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It
39.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
40.We()buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth
A.arefinishing
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.willhavefinished
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
48.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
49.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
50.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar
52.66()
A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey
53.75.()
A.didB.couldC.doD.can
54.52.()
A.temperB.careC.stepsD.energy
55.30.()
A.explainingB.describingC.introducingD.discussing
56.25.()
A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes
57.59.()
A.beforeB.agoC.laterD.lately
58.78.()
A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable
59.65.()
A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance
60.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand____________subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings____________thattheylearnatschool?
Wesendourchildrentoschoolto____________forthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetowork____________themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason____________theygotoschool?
Thereis____________ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool____________alltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,because____________hehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodobefore,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,____________,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc.,____________toteachpupilsthewaytolearn
()
A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother
61.11()
A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures
62.64()
A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked
63.24.()
A.listenedtoB.answeredC.pickedupD.pressed
64.61.()
A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do
65.44.()
A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting
66.__________()
A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street
67.68.()
A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before
68.58.()
A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While
69.57.()
A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon
70.62.()
A.meaningfulB.importantC.valuableD.meaningless
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.PassageThree
YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.
WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(滲透,進入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.
BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.
He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates
WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()
A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney
B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife
C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware
D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry
72.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans______()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
74.Whatisagold-collarworker'sadvantageoverablue-collarworker()
A.Agold-collarworkerismoreskillfulintechnology
B.Agold-collarworkerhasreceivedhighereducation
C.Agold-collarworkerusedtobeawhite-collarworker
D.Agold-collarworkerlearntmoreinhighschool
75.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose()
A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4
76.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()
A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History
77.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
78.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents()
A.Atleasttwomonths
B.Atleastsixmonths
C.Atleasttwelvemonths
D.Atleasteighteenmonths
79.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____()
A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment
B.warninganimalsnottoapproach
C.behavinglikeananimal
D.beingaverycreativepersonality
80.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()
A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
81.HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam()
A.Hemadetheexambookletverylong
B.Hegavethemdifferentexampapers
C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion
D.Hegavethemverylimitedtimetofinishthepaper
82.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
83.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
84.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
85.A.SB.TC.UD.V
86.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea__________()
A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail
87.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學(xué)者)allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(協(xié)調(diào))engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult
Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()
A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals
B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist
D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege
88.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______()
A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc
B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in
C.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants
D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman
89.____________()
A.Thesearehappyfamilies
B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals
C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld
D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals
E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals
F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated
G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists
90.PassageOne
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
六、翻譯(10題)91.然而,在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人很難找到工作
92.瑪?shù)倌炔粌H是一位歌唱家,而且是一位老師()
93.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn
94.毫無疑問,他不是有意傷害你的
95.早上喝一杯水對你的健康有好處
96.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit
97.在他最近寫的自傳里,他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵
98.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning
99.他站在窗旁沉思良久
100.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow
參考答案
1.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.B句意:應(yīng)聘那份工作一點意義也沒有,因為你根本就達不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項正確。
3.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去,因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語atyesterday'smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
5.C句意:我喜歡土豆燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項A意為喜歡,一般用作表語與of連用,而非定語;選項B,意為流行的;選項C意為最喜歡的;選項D意為個人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C
6.A在昨晚的聚會上我們玩得非常開心,你真應(yīng)該和我們一起去。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句是與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示本應(yīng)該做某事但事實上沒做。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……,不符合題意。故選A
7.CC句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
8.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B
9.D據(jù)報道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態(tài)。故選D
10.A假定他沒來,沒有他我們可以走嗎?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Asupposing可作為連詞,意為假定,假設(shè),引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
11.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動
12.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時,為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
13.D解析:解好本題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握好動詞keep與名詞eye和介詞on的固定搭配,在理解句意的同時就應(yīng)該注意到“keepawatchfuleye”,這樣在選擇時就不會走彎路。句意:實驗中我們密切注視實驗的進展并記錄下每個細(xì)節(jié)。
14.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
15.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識不到。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
16.B要是你待在家里的話,這件事就不會發(fā)生了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,主句的謂語為wouldhave+過去分詞形式,所以這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),If條件句中應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
17.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認(rèn),識別。根據(jù)句意,選C
18.B他在生活的各個方面都精打細(xì)算。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Beconomic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:經(jīng)濟的,節(jié)約的;economy:經(jīng)濟;economist:經(jīng)濟學(xué)家。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B因為他們在約會,我們很多人都認(rèn)為他們在戀愛。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbeonadate為固定搭配,意為在約會。故選B
20.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.B
22.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
23.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C
25.D解析:題句中的leave類似keep,故選擇D項,作賓語補足語。
26.A這是我自己做的,但這是他教我的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A本題考查強調(diào)句型Itwas…who/that…。此處強調(diào)的是主語,選項中只有he能做主語,故選A
27.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dtrafficaccident為固定搭配,意為交通事故
28.C我寧愿你暫時不要對這件事發(fā)表任何評論。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中,用過去時表示對現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬,而用過去完成時表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暫時,目前)可知本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬
29.B與開車相比,我更愿意步行。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.為固定用法,意為與……比起來,更喜歡……。故選B
30.D當(dāng)我走進老板辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D
31.B如果時間允許的話,我們將在考前復(fù)習(xí)所有的課程。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整,所以前面的分句只能是從句或獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。首先排除D項。若為從句,A、C時態(tài)均不正確,故選B
32.A他決定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得買。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選A
33.B
34.B我們原計劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B
36.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
37.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B
38.B眾所周知,貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是一個非限制性定語從句。as和which均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不能位于句首,as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故排除選項A、D。另外,也可將asisknowntous視為固定短語,意為眾所周知。故選B
39.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎的新聞。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
40.D到下個月底,我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)。
[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D由時間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知本句謂語應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時間或動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作
41.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
43.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達,其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
45.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確
46.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
47.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
48.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
49.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
50.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
51.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是在遷徙季,情況就不同了,即天鵝不再開心,因為它們已不能飛翔。故選different(不同的,不相同的)
52.B
53.AA語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。表示強調(diào)的時候,通常在動詞原形前加上do的適當(dāng)形式,由于本文是對過去的事情的敘述,所以選did
54.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Btakecaretodosth.為固定搭配,意為小心做某事,符合句意。temper:脾氣,怒氣;step:腳步,措施,takesteps意為采取措施;energy:能量,精力。故選B
55.A本題考查動詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項解釋;B選項描述;C選項介紹;D選項討論。由當(dāng)時的語境可以推斷出,警察向她解釋更為恰當(dāng)。故A正確
56.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cdrop:降落,下跌;withdraw:撤退,撤銷;avoid:避免,逃避;dislike:不喜歡,厭惡。根據(jù)句意逃避努力的人總是在談?wù)撍摹⒔Y(jié)合文章第一句theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible(那種總是盡可能做得少的人)可知,此處表達的是不愿(避免)付出努力的人。故選C
57.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B由句中的today和than可知,此處是在與之前的情況進行對比。yearsago意為多年前,符合題意。故選B
58.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B本句大意是:數(shù)以千計的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他,驚恐萬分,心跳加速。patient:耐心的;terrified:恐懼的,害怕的;pleased:高興的;enjoyable:令人愉快的。故選B
59.D[考點]詞義辨析題
句意:只有當(dāng)我們平衡二者時,金錢和幸福才能齊頭并進。experience:經(jīng)歷;figure:計算;practise:練習(xí);balance:平衡。故選D
60.Calltheother:所有別的
61.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Achallenge:挑戰(zhàn);profit:利潤;advantage:優(yōu)勢;adventure:冒險。根據(jù)下文可知,作者的工作面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選A
62.A
63.C本題考查動詞短語。pickupone'sphone意為拿起電話。故C正確
64.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)下文Ihardlysleptatall.可知,賓館老板是在問作者睡得好不好,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B
65.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bbefore為介詞,所以其后動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故可排除選項A、C。另外,animals與put存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素可知,應(yīng)選B
66.A本題考查對上下文的理解。house房子;garden花園;garage車庫;street街道。根據(jù)上文,作者開始是從自家房子里出去的,所以之后應(yīng)該是從院子返回到屋子里。故A正確
67.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的Ifyoucanwaitabit可推知,此處指在使用詞典之前如果你可以等一會兒。after:在……之后,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但不符合語境;though:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;because:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;before:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,符合語境。故選D
68.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里是指在溫德米爾湖上,過去的小船和現(xiàn)在的小船用途的對比。選項中只有while可以表示兩種情況的對比。故選D
69.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bamong:在……之中(三者或三者以上);through:經(jīng)過,通過,指從內(nèi)部穿過;between:在……之間(兩者之間);upon:在……之上。根據(jù)句意我們走過城市的商業(yè)地段可知,這里指從城市內(nèi)部經(jīng)過,所以B項正確
70.DD邏輯推理題。本句結(jié)構(gòu)和上句一樣,所以,此處也應(yīng)填否定意義的詞。meaningful指有意義的;important指重要的;valuable指珍貴的;meaningless指無意義的,故選D
71.D[考點]推理判斷題
的意思。故選D
72.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D最后一段講述有助于睡眠的方法。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知,drowsy是fallasleep(入睡,睡覺)的近義詞。sick:生病的,病態(tài)的;awake:醒著的;asleep:睡著的,長眠的;sleepy:困乏的,欲睡的。根據(jù)句意其他人認(rèn)為喝熱牛奶將有助于讓你有困意可知,選D
73.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,選項A正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,選項C正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每個人都有
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