中考英語閱讀理解難題及答案

中考英語閱讀理解難題及答案一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。DIfyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon,tknowwhat,scoming.Sure,it,shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（積極的）lightwhenyou,reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou/refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨詢）,butsheknewshewouldn/tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn/tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn,tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn/tknowwhatshewanted.Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe'rebeinghonestwthourselves.Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn'tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat .beingoutofworkisasadthing B.uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinterestingC.lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.D.chanceneverappearswhenweneedit（2）WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?A.Shecouldn,tfindawell-paidjob.Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.Shewasnotsurewhattodo.Shedidn,tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.（3）HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears,workingexperience?A.Uncertain. B.Amazed. C.Sorry. D.Satisfied.（4）Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?Howtodealwithuncertainty.Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.Howtodealwithuncertainty.Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.D.Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.C.Whypeoplefearuncertainty.D.Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.【答案】（1）BCD（4）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于人生的議論性短文。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。但是短文最后并沒有提出解決辦法。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon,tknowwhat,scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因為他的不可預知性，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo及＞文描述可知選C。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:及本段描述可知選D。（4）推理判斷。根據(jù)youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段對不確定性進行了描述，但是并沒有提出解決辦法，故選A，如何處理不確定性。點評：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語句了解作者要表達的觀點。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，完成閱讀。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?”Jack'sbossaskedJack.“Yes,Sir.”“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfuneral(葬禮),hedroppedintoseeyou.”WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn't.Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.WhatdoyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.Whenthebosssaid,"Thatmakeseverythingjustfine",he.meanthewasgladthatJack,sgrandfatherwasstillalivewas,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundoutwas,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOKmeanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath【答案】（1）DCB【解析】【分析】這是一個笑話，Jack借口參加祖父的葬禮而請假剛離開不久，他的祖父來看他。老板借用人死后后靈魂來揭穿Jack的謊言。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)老板的話Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather,sfuneral（葬禮）,hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了謊，故選D。（2）推理判斷。從對話中可知Jack的祖父是順便來看他，dropin順便走訪。故選C。（3）推理判斷。老板這樣說的意思是他在告訴Jack這樣就能解釋“你的祖父來看你〃了，也就是告訴Jack他知道Jack說謊了。故選B?！军c評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點明的主旨等信息。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題3.閱讀理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobablyatthattime.A.amiddleschoolstudent B.aprimaryschoolstudentC.amiddleschoolteacher D.aprimaryschoolteacherWhydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain?Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.Becausehishearingwasverypoor.Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,.A.themanbecamerich B.themancouldproduceicecreamC.themancoulddrive D.themanrealizedhisdreamWhat'sthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AgreatmanB.SmallactsofbigloveC.AkindofcharityD.Mydream【答案】(1)AAD(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學免費領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個大道理：小行動大愛。邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.可知作者是一個中學生，故答案是A。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者對于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在媽媽的幫助下，作者實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故答案是D。標題判斷題，根據(jù)Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.可知本文的標題應該是：小行動大愛，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。4.閱讀理解Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere (真誠的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever. B.Creative. C.Unfriendly. D.Foolish.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe .A.smiledathim B.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwordsabouthim D.saidbadwordsabouthimWhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat .A.childrenshouldbepraised B.Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim D.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】(1)CCBA【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，希爾是一個壞孩子，當他九歲時，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴吉姆他是個壞孩子，但是繼母說他不會，而是個聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關(guān)系變的越來越好。在繼母的關(guān)愛下成為美國著名的作家。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希爾九歲前是個出了名的壞孩子，故答案是C。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.可知，在繼母說了他的好話后，他開始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是C。(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯誤的，故答案是B。(4)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，繼母的表揚讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表揚的，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather."Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated.""Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops."Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.Hewastherichestinhisvillage. B.Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.Heloveddaughtersmorethansons. D.Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?Hewastoooldtodoithimself.Hedidn'thavemoney.Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A.Theywantedtohelptheirfather. B.Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore. D.Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】(1)DCD(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個老人，有三個兒子，但是三個兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.可知老人是一個成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是D。(2)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Thisistherealgold,mysons,"可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課，故答案是C。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏抑痢敖鹱佣箘诺赝诘?，故答案是D。(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達到了，故答案是A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。6.閱讀理解StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally(同等地)importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto .A.dohomeworkonly B.finishhomeworkatschoolC.cleantheplayground D.cleantheschooltoiletsSomeparentsdon'tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith .A.apropereducation B.achancetobecleanersC.achancetobeteachers D.morehouseworkTheunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means"_".A.愚公移山 B.山窮水盡 C.小題大做 D.眉飛色舞Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.【答案】(1)DBCD【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣，對此一些父母的意見及其好處。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣，故選D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知一些父母認為不應該讓學生成為學習清潔工，故選(3)推斷題。根據(jù)后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.一些家長抱怨老師是否孩子在學校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學方法和管理，所以一些家長容易小題大做，故選(4)主旨題，根據(jù)Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家務可以培養(yǎng)學生的責任心、團隊精神、讓學生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.Website:Telephonenumber:310—364—0665TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:$1,300permonthWebsite:LookingforaRoommateI'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.E-mail:IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.A.$75 B.$200 C.$1,300 D.$2,600Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.acomputer B.aTV C.afridge D.awashingmachineWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.【答案】(1)DAD【解析】【分析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost：1300permonth可知學習英語每個人每個月1300元，兩個月就是2600元，故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.可知房子里有電視，洗衣機和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一間臥室月租是200,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200,故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8.閱讀理解Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony(交響曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡須).Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.Folkmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockandroll. D.Classicalmusic.WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.D.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Happy. D.A,B&CWherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inamusicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.【答案】(1)DCDB【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時候，她聽到門外有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時的這個所謂“爸爸〃的男人又似曾相識，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時吃驚，有時哭泣，有時微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜歡聽古典音樂，故選D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因為她想知道是否這個男人是她爸爸，故選C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有時開心有時傷心有時吃驚，故選D。(4)推斷題。本文講述菲奧娜和父親相認的故事，可知這篇文章應來自故事書，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

9.閱讀理解MipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.OneWheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglechargeitcantakeyouasfaras7?10km.(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchooseAccordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.A.goasfastas19kmanhour B.run,balance,danceandevenserveyouC.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fournewcoolinventions B.HowtouseLePenC.Fourusefulrobots D.Thesmartwatches【答案】(1)D

(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項新的發(fā)明都很酷。(1)推理題。根據(jù)LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting當你在紙上寫字時，勒龐會演奏音樂。當你停止寫作時，音樂就停止了可知，如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂，你可以選擇，故選D。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Where'sthenearesttoystore?"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案可知，AndroidWear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方，故選C。Fournewcool(3)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項新的發(fā)明都很酷可知，標題應是inventions,四項都很酷的新的發(fā)明，故選A。Fournewcool【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解HAPPYBOXINGDAT!InBritain.BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做禮拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈）theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon.A.December25thB.December26thC.December27thD.December28thSailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto.A.savethepoorB.payforthepriestC.discovernewlandD.prayforsailingsafetyWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup"meaninChinese?A.密封 B.懸掛 C.歸還 D.傳遞Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.topraisethekindnessofpriests B.tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC.tocallonpeopletohelpthepoor D.tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay【答案】(1)CDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：在英國。節(jié)禮日通常在12月26日舉行，這是圣誕節(jié)后的第二天。但是，嚴格來說，節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個工作日。像圣誕節(jié)一樣，節(jié)禮日也是一個公共假日。這意味著這是整個英國的非工作日。當節(jié)禮日是星期六或星期日時，下一個星期一是公共假日。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.可知，如果圣誕節(jié)在星期六，節(jié)禮日就在星期一，也就是十二月二十七日，故答案是C。細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.可知水手往節(jié)禮箱里方硬幣是為了祈求航行安全，故答案是D。詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.可知回來之后讓神父打開箱子，可知之前箱子被密封了，故答案是A。(4)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章介紹了節(jié)禮日的起源，故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.閱讀理解Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybusorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated(分離)asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros(66.8yuan).Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?It'simportanttobesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyourememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet(頭盔)isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rid