2021-2022學(xué)年河南省安陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省安陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

2.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

3.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

4.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity（）

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

5.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

6.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning（）

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

7.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow（）

A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking

8.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

9.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

10.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.72.____（）

15.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

16.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

17.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

18.73.____（）

19.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

20.74.____（）

21.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

22.70.____（）

23.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans

25.今晚有人在此講了些不該講的話

26.如果我是你，我就會(huì)盡最大的努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)

27.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

28.Weareallconcernedaboutthefoodquality,becauseitiscloselyrelatedtoeveryone'shealth

29.每天朗讀半小時(shí)英語很有必要

30.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

31.每次我試著去辦公室找他,我總是被告知他在開會(huì)

32.對老年人來說，和他們的孫子孫女們有代溝是不可避免的

33.當(dāng)她被提升為銷售經(jīng)理時(shí)，我禁不住有些嫉妒

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress（）

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

35.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____（）

A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning

B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask

C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills

D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging

36.Passage2

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互動(dòng)）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

37.Wellsdidtheexperimentagainandagaininorderto_____（）

A.testthequalityoflaughinggas

B.practisedoinganoperation

C.makelaughinggashimself

D.findouttherightdoseoflaughinggas

38.Howarecompetitivecheerleadersawardedpoints（）

A.Theyareawardedpointsforthespeedoftheperformance

B.Theyareawardedpointsforthedifficultyoftheperformance

C.Theyareawardedpointsforthestrengthoftheplayers

D.Theyareawardedpointsforthenumberofphysicalactivities

39.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______（）

A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle

B.thefunctionofwearingstrawhat

C.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhat

D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms

40.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

41.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is_____（）

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain

42.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

43.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany'snewgreenwastemanagementprogram（）

A.Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse

B.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

C.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged

D.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram

六、作文題(1題)44.

參考答案

1.D人們都相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，難以理解的；moderate:不過分的，適度的；excessive:過多的，過度的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元，而你每月卻能掙400美元。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前后部分表示對比關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用while（然而）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……時(shí)；as：雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)；though：盡管。故選A

3.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前為非限制性定語從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

4.B【翻譯】在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開這個(gè)城市。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面，符合題意。故選B。

5.C她討厭別人跟她說話時(shí)不看著她的眼睛。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是hates的形式賓語，真正的賓語是when引導(dǎo)的從句，所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。故選C

6.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候，我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思，當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí)，其前應(yīng)有be動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式；當(dāng)表示過去常常時(shí)，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況，故選D

7.C她堅(jiān)持要求他現(xiàn)在去度假。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示提議、要求、命令、決定、堅(jiān)持等意義的動(dòng)詞（如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等）后的賓語從句中，常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。所以，本題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，take前面省去了should

8.BBanystudent：任何學(xué)生，符合題意，故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè)；one：一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

9.C直到12世紀(jì)中期，葡萄牙才作為一個(gè)擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組，位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

10.D［翻譯］她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…（in）doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

11.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.C

16.E

17.A

18.A

19.E

20.B

21.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

22.C

23.E

24.從這些對話中，雅各布了解到歷史書籍常常忽略非裔美國人的成就

25.Somethingshavebeensaidherethatoughtnottohavebeenspoken

26.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

27.人類對時(shí)間的關(guān)注完全來源于他們與時(shí)間的特殊關(guān)系。所有的動(dòng)物都隨著時(shí)間的改變而改變，但是只有人類可以駕馭時(shí)間

28.我們都很關(guān)心食品質(zhì)量，因?yàn)樗c每一個(gè)人的健康密切相關(guān)

29.ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday

30.凡是與孩子們打過交道的人都知道，過分的保護(hù)對孩子的獨(dú)立是無益的

31.EverytimeItrytoseehiminhisoffice,I'malwaystoldheishavingameeting

32.Itisinevitablefortheoldtohaveagenerationgapwiththeirgrandchildren

33.Icouldn'thelpfeelingalittlebitjealouswhenshewaspromotedtosalesmanager

34.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Steptwoincludes…Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.可知，答案為A

35.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第五段指出，研究者未能找出證據(jù)證明記憶練習(xí)、縱橫字謎游戲等可以提高人的全面功能。另外，第六段最后指出Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Buty