2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

2.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

3.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard（）

A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless

4.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet（）

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

5.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

6.Gloriaisthegirl____iseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

7.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

8."WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?"

"Excellent!It'sworth_____asecondtime."（）

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

9.Thesetwopicturesareso（）thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

10.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.70.____（）

15.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

16.75.____（）

17.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

18.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

19.69.____（）

20.67.____（）

21.

11.____

22.72.____（）

23.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Atthetopofthebuildingstoodawomanwhosefacewaspale,whichfrightenedeveryoneonthescene

25.如果這些新的付款方式更便于消費(fèi)者付款，是否對罪犯也更方便呢（）

26.Thetaperecordercanbeaveryeffectiveaidtoteachingifitisusedappropriately

27.暑假期間，大量的學(xué)生選擇做兼職工作

28.由于全球氣候變暖，海平面在一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地上升（）

29.如今世界上越來越多的人開始關(guān)注食品的安全性

30.（）應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師，而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

31.Weneedtoslowdown,andenjoythepleasantthingsweignore

32.這道題這么復(fù)雜，我們要用很多時間才能解決

33.應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人按照自己的興趣選擇職業(yè)

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.PassageFour

Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅絕）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

（69）Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

35.PassageFour

Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling（吃奶）fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid（半固體的）foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufoster（收養(yǎng)）adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______（）

A.askthedogforhelp

B.showheisfriendly

C.showhisanger

D.showhisrespectforhim

36.PassageOne

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause（）

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

37.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld（）

A.Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers

B.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture

C.Weshouldknowwhatweshoulddoanddoitnow

D.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers

38.PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______（）

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

39.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto（）

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem

40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.Jacobgainedbothfameandwealthfrompainting

B.JacobcouldneverbecomeanartistifhedidnotliveinHarlem

C.Jacoboftenwenttothebarbershoptohavehishaircut

D.Jacobwasaverypopularblackpainter

41.WhenGladysHolmbecameamillionaire,（）

A.shestilllivedinthesameway

B.shestoppedworking

C.shespentmostofthemoneyonnicepresentsandthings

D.shecouldhardlywaittotellherfriendsandfamily

42.Whichisthebesttitleforthetable（）

A.PeopleinBritain

B.TheCustomsofEngland

C.DifferentCountries,DifferentCustoms

D.TheCustomsofItaly

43.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof_____（）

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快，以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知，空處應(yīng)用that，構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個選項(xiàng)均無此用法。故選D

2.A我們請教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒能給出一個令人滿意的解釋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.DD句意：如果你沒有信用卡，有些公司可能不讓你租車。狀語從句題。四個選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，since和because均引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，只有unless（除非，如果不）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主語，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)空處后面的yet可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

5.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬假設(shè)，因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式，故選C

6.A格洛麗亞是那個現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果的女孩。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thegirl，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略，因此可排除B項(xiàng)；whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

7.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動詞）

【精析】Churt：受傷，損害；damage：損壞；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；harm：受傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，再結(jié)合句意可知，選C

8.C

9.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact：準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；familiar：熟悉的，常見的；likely：可能的，有希望的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意，選D

10.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.B

15.C

16.E

17.A

18.A

19.E

20.D

21.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

22.D

23.D

24.那位臉色蒼白的婦女站在大樓頂上，這使在場的人都很擔(dān)心

25.CC付款方式可譯為methodsofpayment/paymentmethods；更便于……可譯為bemoreaccessibletosb./bemoreconvenientforsb.todosth./makeiteasierforsb.todosth.。根據(jù)分析可知，C項(xiàng)比較符合題意。A項(xiàng)第二個分句中更方便中的更沒有表達(dá)出來；B項(xiàng)中的also不能位于句末；D項(xiàng)中的method應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，且漏譯了對罪犯。故選C

26.如果使用得當(dāng)，錄音機(jī)可以起到很好的教學(xué)輔助作用

27.Duringthesummervacation/holidays，alargenumber/quantityofstudentschoosetodopart-timejobs.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。暑假可譯為summervacation/holidays；大量的可譯為alargenumber/quantityof；兼職工作可譯為part-timejob

28.CC本句主要考查幾個關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。海平面可譯成thesealevel；全球氣候變暖可譯成globalwarming；由于可譯為becauseof/asaresultof/intheconsequenceof；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地可譯為littlebylittle。且根據(jù)題干可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。綜上分析可知，選C

29.Todaymoreandmorepeopleintheworldbegintopayattentiontothesafetyoffood

30.B本句側(cè)重考查的是對而不是的翻譯，表達(dá)的是一種排除關(guān)系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個主語表并列關(guān)系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關(guān)系。另外，為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor?；谏鲜龇治隹芍?，四個選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)B的譯文最貼近漢語句子原意

31.我們需要放慢速度，享受那些被忽視的令人愉悅的事物

32.Theproblemissocomplicatedthatwewillhavetospendmuchtimesolvingit

33.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirowninterest

34.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞珊瑚礁快要滅絕的生存狀況來敘述的。四個選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)珊瑚礁面臨滅絕符合題意。故選C

35.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.可知，一只地位較低的狗舔地位較高的狗是在告訴對方自己沒有惡意。故選B

36.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyoulivein