2022年四川省遂寧市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022年四川省遂寧市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Havingkids,ondadmustberich,buttheother______

2.

Manufacturesanalyzethebusinessofsellingandbuyingallthetime,thisiscalled______.

3.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsomeexperts?

A.Theyareauthoritiesonlyintheirownfields.

B.Theyaren'teasilyfooledbythetrickytests.

C.Themistakesthey'vemadeareinevitable.

D.Theysometimesfailtodowellasclaimed.

4.

Theauthorsuggeststhatcouplesshouldgivefirstpriorityto______.

5.

MarkHaywardshadshown______fromhisearlyteensbuthiscounselorshadfailedtowarnhisparentsaboutit.

6.

Tocurethesnoringproblems，surgerycanbeusedtoimprove______.

7.

GiantPandasliketolivetogetherinallseasons.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.Duringthe20thcentury,______,abundantconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasacceleratedquickly.

9.

AccordingtoThomasSuddendorf,knowingsomeeventshappenedinthepastdoesn't______episodicmemory.

10.

Childrentendtohaveslightlyhighernormaltemperaturethanadults.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

ThoseimagesproducedbyFDG-PETcanreveal______.

A.thenumberofglucosemetabolism

B.thesizeofglucosemetabolism

C.thepatternofglucosemetabolism

D.thedistributionofglucosemetabolism

12.

Thegovernmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey______.

13.

Exploitinghydroelectricpowerresourcecancostbillionsofdollars,forhydroelectricplantsnormallyhave______.

14.Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantagebecausetheyalwayshaveto______forco-workershavingkidstolookafter.

15.

Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

16.Themajoraimoftheagreementmadeby284universitiesismerelytoreduceenergyconsumptionandwaste.

17.

TheAmericanWestislikelytosufferfrommoredramatic______ifthetrendsofmeltingglaciers,earlysnowmeltandseveredroughtscontinue.

18.

WhatisthereasonthatTatabenefitinold-fashionedindustriesremarkably?

A.Thecentrallyplanned"licenceraj".

B.Governmentpolicies.

C.Nofirmswereallowedtoproduce.

D.Fewcompetitors.

19.

Inordertolevytheincometaxwithoutlegalbarrier,Congresspasseda______.

20.Accordingtotheracerules,dogsforracemusthave______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(38)

22.(22)

A.Becausetheyhaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.

B.Becausetheycanlearnsomethingtogether.

C.Becausetheycanclaimmoretimeofbeingtogether.

D.Becausetheyhavethesameidea.

23.

【B2】

24.聽力原文：M:Youareontherighttrack.I'mjustthinkingyouneedtochooseanothertopic.

W:Yes,youareright.Ican'tfindadequatematerialforthistopic.Maybe,IshouldwritetheessayonShakespeare'spoetry.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

(17)

A.Shewillchooseanewtopictowritetheessay.

B.SheusedtochoosethepoetrywrittenbyShakespeareasthetopic.

C.Sherefusestoaccepttheman'sadvice.

D.Sheisonthewrongtrack.

25.

【B4】

26.(24)

A.Atwo-bedroomapartment.B.Asofa.C.Achair.D.Aroommate.

27.(25)

A.HeneedstopressF7toreturntothedocumentbeforeheprintsit.

B.Hehastoprintthedocumenttoseetilepagenumbers.

C.Theprinterisnotworkingcorrectly.

D.Thenumbersareonthescreenbuttheydon'tprintout.

28.聽力原文：W:Soyouneedsomeonetowatchyourpetwhileyouareaway?

M:Willthatbeaproblemforyou?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(13)

A.Whetherthewomanneedshishelp.

B.Whetherthewomanhasanypets.

C.Wherethewomanisgoing.

D.Whetherthewomancantakecareofhispet.

29.

【B3】

30.(28)

A.Becauseitwasoneofthefirsttools.

B.Becauseitdevelopedhumancapacities.

C.Becauseitledtotheinventionofmachines.

D.Becauseitwascrucialtothedevelopmentofmankind.

31.聽力原文：W:Youdon'tlooktoohappy.What'stheproblem?

M:Well,I'vegottowriteacompositionformyEnglishclass,andIjustcan'tcomeupwithanyidea.andit'sduetomorrow.

Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?

(17)

A.Hehastochangethetopicforhiscomposition.

B.HehasfallenbehindothersinEnglishclass.

C.Hehasn'tmadeuphismindastowhattowriteabout.

D.Thebookheborrowedwillbeduetomorrow.

32.

【B9】

33.(14)

A.Theydidn'ttalkatall.

B.Theydecidedtogobyplane.

C.Theplanefailedtotakeoff.

D.Theyweren'tabletotakeawalk.

34.

【B7】

35.聽力原文：M:Well,you'veaskedaratherstrangepersonaprettystandardquestion.IhappenedtobedoinglanguageformyAlevelatschool,andIdecidedthatIdidn'tthinktherewasagreatdealoffutureinthestudyoflanguages,soIdecidedthatI'dchangeovertosomescientificsubjectthatIfeltmightbeuseful.Andafteragreatdealofdifficulty,gotacceptedatamedicalschool,founditverydifficulttogetgoing,buteventuallysucceededandperfectlyhappy.

W:Soyoumeaneventuallyyouwentinto...er...medicalschooloruniversitywithoutanyAlevels

inscientificsubjects.

M:That'sright.Thefirstmorningthelecturerwroteupsomechemicalformulaontheboard,whichwasthefirstchemistrylectureIbadeverbeento.AsfarasIwasconcerned,shemighthavebeenputtingitupinEgyptianhieroglyphics.Itdidn'tmeanathing.Sothatwasalongtimeago.

W:Soyouhadalotof...sortof...personalindividualworktodotocatchupwitheveryoneelsethen.

M:Yes,itwasveryhard,buttheuniversityIwasat,whichwasSheffield,hadakindofspecialclassforwhatyoumightcall"lameducks"suchasmyself.Andtherewasaretiredwatchmaker.Therewasadentist.Therewereacoupleofnurses—peoplewhohadcometodomedicineinlaterlifehavingtakenupotherthings.SoIthinktheylookedafterthemselveswellandmostofusintheendmanagedtogetthrough.

W:Andyoueventuallyqualified?

M:Yes,whenIqualifiedinSheffieldwaybackin1960,IwasthenactuallysointerestedinthegeneralaspectsofmedicinethatIjoinedaspecialpracticeattheUniversityofManchesterthatwasteachingmedicalstudents,andbeinginvolvedverycloselywiththeacademicsideofmedicalpractice,andfromthenonwentontostudenthealthserviceworkbackinmyformerUniversityofSheffieldandthencamedownheretoreadingtwelveyearsago.

(23)

A.Alanguageteacher.

B.Auniversitylecturer.

C.Adoctor.

D.Anurse.

36.(36)

A.America.B.UK.C.France.D.Russia.

37.聽力原文：W:Doyouknowanyonewhowoulddosometypingonshortnotice?

M:Howbigisthejob?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(16)

A.Whetherthewomanknowshowtotype.

B.Whythewomanisinahurry.

C.Howmuchtypingthewomanneedsdone.

D.Whetherthewomanhasatypewriter.

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Agoodmarriagemeansgrowingasacouplebutalsogrowingasindividuals.Thisisn'teasy;marriagehasalwaysbeendifficult.Whythenareweseeingsomanydivorcesatthistime?Yes,ourmodemsocialfabricisthin,andyes,thepermissivenessofsocietyhascreatedunrealisticexpectationsmidthrewthefamilyintodisorder.Butdivorceissocommonbecausepeopletodayareunwillingtoexercisetheself-disciplinethatmarriagerequires.Theyexpecteasyjoy,liketheentertainmentonTV,thethrillofagoodparty.

Marriagetakessomekindofsacrifice,notdreadfulself-sacrificeofthesoul,butsomelevelofcompromise.Someofone'sfantasies,someofone'slegitimatedesires,havetobegivenupforthevalueofthemarriageitself."Whileallmartialpartnersfeelshackedattimes,itistheywhoreallychoosetomakethemartialtiesintoconfiningchainsorsupportingbonds,"saysDr.Waller.Marriagerequiressexual,financialandemotionaldisciple.Amanandawomancannotfolloweveryimpulse,cannotallowthemtostopgrowingorchanging.

(27)

A.Becauseitisdifficulttomaintainamarriage.

B.BecausepeoplelikewatchingTVprograms.

C.Becausepeoplepreferfreedomtoself-discipline.

D.Becauseoursocietyispermissivetowardsdivorces;

39.

【B11】

40.

【B10】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Ifbyanychancetheongoingfinancialcrisisworsens,whatmayhappenaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheAmericanfamilymayselloneoftheircars.

B.TheslowdownmayleaveBRICsnospaceforgrowthrates.

C.Peopleinemergingmarketswillstillwanttobuytheircars.

D.BRICs'potentialcustomersmayturntosavemoreinstead.

42.

WhatissaidabouttheAgriculturalAdjustmentActinthepassage?

A.ItwassupportedbyCongressratherthantheSupremeCourt.

B.ItwassupportedbyCongressplustheSupremeCourt.

C.Itwasbasedontheprincipleofindirectinterferencewithsupplyanddemand.

D.Itwasbasedontheprincipleofsoilconservation.

43.

Whycan'tbatsandadultowlsseecolorsaccordingtothepassage?

44.

Whyarecollectorsnowadaysunwillingtodonatetheircollectionstopublicmuseums?

A.Becausefartoomoreartarepresentedforpublicinstitutionstochoosefrom.

B.Becausetheircollectionsmightnotbedisplayedduetothelimitedspace.

C.Becausetheircollectionsareinferiorinvaluetothoseinpublicinstitutions.

D.Becausetheyhavefunshowingandenjoyingtheircollectionsofartsprivately.

45.

Intheeconomicdownturn,obesityandpublichealtharelikelytoworsenbecauseoflowerlevelof______.

46.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatby1860______.

A.halfofthepopulationlivedtothewestofAppalachianMountains

B.Americanshadlongbeendesirousofnewterritories

C.westwardexpansionwasasolutiontotheconflictsbetweenthetwoparties

D.America'sindustrywashighlydeveloped

47.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueconcerningthecountry?

A.Peoplemayfindittooquiettolivethere.

B.Peoplemaynotbeabletofinddesignerclothesthere.

C.Peoplemaybecutofffromtheirfriendslivingincities.

D.Peoplemaybefreefromisolationbecauseofthecommunitybond.

48.

TheInternetwas______.

A.mainlyusedintheacademecirclebeforeitfoundwideapplication

B.reallyasetof"communicationprotocols"beforewidelyapplied

C.restrictedtodomesticusersbeforeitfoundwideapplication

D.controlledbyacentralauthoritybeforewidelyapplied

49.

Intheauthor'sopinion,adivorceisnotanevilact______.

A.ifthemartiallifeisimperfect.

B.ifitleadstoamoreworthwhilelifeforthepersons

C.ifthecouplelatergetmarriedagainandfindreallove

D.ifthecouplelivefarawayfromeachother

50.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theauthorisangrythattheearth'snaturalresourcesarebeingdestroyedbyhuman'senemies.

B.Peopleareturningadeafeartotheirowndestructivebehaviorstowardsearth.

C.Peopleshouldexploitmorenaturalresourcestoendthecurrentenergyshortage.

D.Peoplefeelhelplessinsavingtheearth.

51.

Whywouldn'tdrugcompaniesbeinterestedinweedyplants?

A.Theyconsiderweedstobeundesirableortroublesomeplant.

B.Theywouldn'tliketodeveloptraditionalmedicines.

C.Theywouldn'tbelieveinthemedicaleffectsofweedyplants.

D.Theywouldn'tbesatisfiedwiththefinancialreturnsofdevelopingnewsdrugsfromweeds.

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Youcouldfillastorewithalltheenergydrinksnowavailable.Theypromisetomakepeoplefeelmoreenergeticandthinkmoreclearly.TheseproductshavenameslikeRedBull,Monster,RippedForce,SpeedStackand5-HourEnergy.Theyappealmainlytoyoungpeopleandarefueledmainlybycaffeine.

ChadReissigatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,isamedicalresearcherwhostudiesdrugdependence.Hesaystheteamheworksongotinterestedinstudyingenergydrinksbecauseoftheexplosionintheirpopularityinthelastfewyears.

Hesaystheresearchersfoundthreemajorthings.One:therearehundredsofbrandsofenergydrinksinmostmajorcountries.Two:thedrinksarenotclearlylabeledwithenoughinformation.Andthree:theamountofcaffeinevariesgreatly.Somecontainaslittleasfiftymilligrams,othersasmuchasfivehundred.Bycomparison,acupofStarbucksbrewedcoffeecontainsthreehundredthirtymilligramsinfourhundredseventy-threemilliliters.

Someenergydrinkscontainamixtureofingredientslistedasan"energyblend."Ingredientsliketaurine,guaranaandinositolarenaturalsubstances.ButChadReissigsaysscientistsdonotknowalotaboutthemandhowtheyinteractwitheachotherandcaffeine.Andworse,hesays,thereisnolistingoftheamountofeachingredient.

Somepeoplecombineenergydrinkswithalcohol.Theythinktheycandrinkmorealcoholthatwayandnotbeaffected.Studies,however,suggestthattheyarestillundertheinfluenceofthealcoholeveniftheydonotfeelthatway.

Somemakersofenergydrinksdoprovidewarnings.Forexample,apopularenergyshotwarnsagainstusebypeoplewhoarepregnant,nursingababyorundertheageoftwelve.Energyshotsaresmallbottlesofliquid.Thedirectionsalsoadvisepeopletolimitcaffeineproductsandtodrinkonlyhalfthebottlewhichisregardedasamoderateamount.

TheteamatJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicinepublishedareportinthejournalDrugandAlcoholDependence.Theysuggestedbetterlabelingwiththeamountofcaffeineandotheringredientsclearlylistedonthedrink.Theresearchersarecontinuingtostudyenergydrinks.Theyarecurrentlyseekingyoungpeoplewhohavehadanunpleasantexperienceafterdrinkingthem.

ChadReissig'steampursuedtheresearchofenergydrinkdueto______.

53.

Theopinionoftheauthoronmediareportingisthat______.

A.reporting,asitisconductedtoday,isoflittlevalueduetoitssensationalistnature

B.theinaccuratenatureofthemediaistheresultofpublicdemandforthattypeofjournalism

C.themediaisonadownwardspiraltowardfurtherinaccuracies,butthereishopeforthefuture

D.themediaisprimarilyinterestedinboostingsalesandonlymarginallyinterestedintheaccuracyofit'sarticles

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Biologically,thereisonlyonequalitywhichdistinguishesusfromanimals:theabilitytolaugh.Inauniversewhichappearstobeutterlydeficientofhumor,weenjoythissupremeluxury.Anditisaluxury,forunlikeanyotherbodilyprocess,laughterdoesnotseemtoserveabiologicallyusefulpurpose.Inadividedworld,laughterisaunifyingforce.Humanbeingsopposeeachotheronagreatmanyissues.Nationsmaydisagreeaboutsystemsofgovernmentandhumanrelationsmaybeplaguedbyideologicalclansandpoliticalcamps,butweallsharetheabilitytolaugh.Andlaughter,inturn,dependsonthemostcomplexandsubtleofallhumanqualities:asenseofhumor.Certaincomicstereotypeshaveauniversalappeal.ThiscanbestbeseenfromtheworldwidepopularityofCharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.Asthatgreatcommentatoronhumanaffairs,worldwideDr.SamuelJohnson,onceremarked."menhavebeenwiseinverydifferentmodes;buttheyhavealwayslaughedinthesameway."

Asenseofhumormaytakevariousformsandlaughtermaybeanythingfromrefinedtinkle(清響)toanearthquakingroar,buttheeffectisalwaysthesame.Humorhelpsustomaintainacorrectsenseofvalues.Itistheonequalitywhichpoliticalfanatics(狂熱者)appeartolack.Ifwecanseethefunnyside,wenevermakethemistakeoftakingourselvestooseriously.Wearealwaysremindedthattragedyisnotreallyfarremovedfromcomedy,sowenevergetone-sidedviewofthings.

Thisisoneofthechieffunctionsofsatire(諷刺)andirony.Humanpainandsufferingaresogrim;wehoversooftenonthebrinkofwar;politicalrealitiesareusuallyenoughtoplungeusintototaldespair.Insuchcircumstances,cartoonsandsatiricalaccountsofseriouspoliticaleventsredressthebalance.Theytakethewindoutofarrogantpoliticianswhohavelosttheirsenseofproportion.Theyenableustoseethatmanyofourmostprofoundactionsaremerelycomicorabsurd.WelaughwhenagreatsatiristlikeSwiftwritesaboutwarinGulliver'sTravels.TheLilliputiansandtheirneighborsattackeachotherbecausetheycan'tagreewhichendtobreakanegg.Welaughbecausewearemeanttolaugh;butwearemeanttoweeptoo.Itistoopowerfulaweapontobeallowedtoflourish.

Thesenseofhumormustbesingledoutasman'smostimportantqualitybecauseitisassociatedwithlaughter.Andlaughter,inturn,isassociatedwithhappiness.Courage,determination,initiative--thesearequalitieswesharewithotherformsoflife.Butthesenseofhumorisuniquelyhuman.Ifhappinessisoneofthegreatgoalsoflife,thenitisthesenseofhumorthatprovidesthekey.

Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatlaughter______.

A.canresolvepeople'soppositiontoeachother

B.isauniversalfeaturesharedbyhumanbeings

C.playsabiologicalroleunlikeotherbodilyprocess

D.hasnothingtodowithpeople'ssenseofhumor

55.

Inthethirdparagraphthephrase"hugechum"ismentionedtoimplythat______.

A.therearemanypeoplecomingintoBritainforajob

B.peoplewhocometoBritainwouldbeassimilatedbythelifestyle.andcustomsinBritain

C.Britainisopenitslabormarkettoallnationsintheworld,resultinginthesurgingoflaborersfromvariouscountries,whetherregisteringornot

D.therearesomanyopportunitiesoftakingajobinBritain

56.

ItcanbeconcludedfromVanGalen'sresearchthatsomehomeschoolersbelievethat______.

A.teachersinpublicschoolsarenotasresponsibleastheyshouldbe

B.publicschoolstakeupaherdlikeapproachtoteachingchildren

C.publicschoolsarethesourceofbureaucracyandinefficiencyinmodernsociety

D.publicschoolscannotprovideeducationthatisgoodenoughfortheirchildren

57.

Afterreadingthispassage,youcanconcludethat______.

A.therelationshipbetweentherichandthepoorhaschanged

B.thegoodeconomywillsoonend

C.povertywillbeobliteratedasaresultofincreasedwealth

D.allpeoplebenefitfromgoodeconomicconditions

58.

Accordingtothepassage,alcoholhassomethingtodowithbadbreathmainlybecause______.

A.itkeepsoffendingbacteriafromreproducing

B.itssmelladdstobadbreath

C.itkillssomehelpfulbacteria

D.itaffectsthenormalflowofsaliva

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Americaisacountrythatnowsitsatopthecherishedmyththatworkprovidesrewards,thatworkingpeoplecansupporttheirfamilies.It'samyththathasbecomesodivorcedfromrealitythatitmightaswellbeginwiththewords"Onceuponatime."Today1.6millionNewYorkerssufferfrom"foodinsecurity,"whichisafancywayofsayingtheydon'thaveenoughtocat.Somearethepeoplewhocomeinatnightandclean,theskyscrapersthatglitteralongtheriver.Somepourcoffeeandtakecareoftheagedparentsofthepeoplewholiveinthosebuildings.TheAmericanDreamforthewell-to-dogrowsfromthebowedbacksoftheworkingpoor,whotoooftenhavetochoosebetweengroceriesandrent.

Inanewbookcalled"TheBetrayalofWork",BethShulmansaysthateveninthebooming1990soneoutofeveryfourAmericanworkersmadelessthan$8.70anhour,anincomeequaltothegovernment'spovertylevelforafamilyoffour.Many,ifnotmost,oftheseworkershadnohealthcare,sickpayorretirementprovisions.

Weeaseourconsciences,Shulmanwrites,bydescribingthesepeopleas"lowskilled,"asthoughthey'renotimportantorintelligentenoughtodeservemore.Butlow-skilledworkerstodayarebettereducatedthaneverbefore,andtheyconstitutethelinchpin(關鍵)ofAmericanindustry.Whenpoliticianscrow(得意洋洋地說)thathappydaysarehereagainbecausejobsareontherise,it'sthesejobsthey'rereallytalkingabout.Fiveofthe10occupationsexpectedtogrowbiginthenextdecadeareinthelowest-payingjobgroups.Andbeforewesitbackanddecidethat'sjustthewayitisit'sinstructivetoconsidertherestoftheworld.Whilethebottom10percentofAmericanworkersearnjust37percentofouraverageWage,theircounterpartsinotherindustrializedcountriesearnupwardsof60percent.Andthosearecountriesthatprovidehealthcareandchildcare,whicheasestheeconomicpinchconsiderably.

Almost40yearsagowhenLyndonJohnsondeclaredwaronpoverty,afamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsfeltprosperous.Todaythatsamefamilymaywellfeelpoor,overwhelmedbycreditcarddebt,asecondmortgageandthecostofthestuffthathasbecomethebackboneofAmericanlife.Whenthemiddleclassfeelspoor,thepoorhavelittlechanceforchange,orevenrecognition.

Bysaying"itmightaswellbeginwiththewords'Onceuponatime'"(Para.1),theauthorsuggeststhattheAmericanmythis______.

60.Anexampleofmisplacedmannersontheroadsis______.

A.slowingdowntoletakidpass

B.stoppingsuddenlyatpedestriancrossings

C.turningupsidestreetswithoutgivingsignals

D.unnecessarilygivingwaytoothercarswithoutwarningthosebehindyou

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S10】

65.【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thisclinic____________________________(收費是其他診所的三至四倍),becausethedoctorhereenjoysagoodreputation.

67.Mywatchhasstopped.______(準是電池用完了).

68.Ishouldhavegonetovisithiminthehotel，______(但上周我都安排得滿滿的)．

69.Theyoungmaninsisted______（他沒有做錯什么應該被釋放).

70.Thereasonsbehindthelackofphysicalactivityinvariousnations______(除了汽車和電視的普及外，還包括都市化).

參考答案

1.wasn'trichwasn'trich解析：本題的關鍵詞是Havingkids，尋讀到文中諸多個“One”處，即可找到答案，注意時態(tài)的變化，這里要應填wasn'trich．

2.marketresearchmarketresearch解析：從第1段的第6句得出答案。

3.D解析：該句提到，我們都聽說過這樣的事，行家們沒能通過他們自己領域基本的感官鑒別能力測試，冒號后面對此進行了舉例說明：自命不凡的喝酒者不能區(qū)分出裝在深色杯子里的是紅葡萄酒還是白葡萄酒，藝術批評家從計算機隨機生成的文本中讀出了深意。由此可知，一些專家有時候做得并不像說的那樣好，故答案為[D]。

4.expensesforbigthingsexpensesforbigthings解析：先參看第4小題的解釋。另外在本文的第八段中還提到：“theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings”。把兩者綜合起來，可以得出如下結論：本文作者建議夫婦們不要陷入日常開銷的細節(jié)糾紛中，而要優(yōu)先考慮“大件的開銷(expensesforbigthings)”。

5.suicidaltendenciessuicidaltendencies解析：參見“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小節(jié)部分第2段第4句：TheHaywardssentMarktovariouscounselors,noneofwhomwarnedthathehadsuicidaltendencies.

6.NASALAIRFLOWNASALAIRFLOW解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。此處要填入名詞性成分作improve的賓語。本題考查如何通過手術來治療打鼾的毛病。根據(jù)原文可知，擴寬空氣通道和加快呼吸氣流都對治療打鼾有效。由此得出答案為nasalairflow。

7.B

8.markedshiftsintheappreciationofriversmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers解析：該句明確提到Thehistoricalrecordincludesmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers,numerousconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasrapidlyacceleratedduringthe20thcentury,題干給出了其中的后兩個內(nèi)容，故所填內(nèi)容即是該句中的markedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers。

9.characterizecharacterize解析：根據(jù)題意和題干中的ThomasSuddendorf和events定位到第7段后2句"Informationisnotreallywhatcharacterizesmentaltimetravel,...experiencethatevent."此處需填入動詞性成分。原文該段末句用例子對information一詞做了解釋，即“知道過去某時某地發(fā)生了某事”，題目中的knowingsomeeventshappenedinthepast和原文中的information指的是同一概念；而episodicmemory的定義里就包括mentaltimetravel，故本題應填入characterize。

10.A

11.C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。本題考查FDG-PET技術在診斷癡呆癥方面的應用。從原文可知，通過FDG3-PET獲得的圖像能反映在cerebralcortex處的葡萄糖新陳代謝的類型，而cerebralcortex正是大腦中思考、推理和學習的部位，所以答案為C項。

12.diewithoutawilldiewithoutawill解析：此處要求將if條件狀語從句補充完整。題干要求找到政府安排財產(chǎn)分配是在什么情況下出現(xiàn)。原句If條件從句說明了這是在“未立遺囑”的情況下，故diewithoutawill為本題答案。

13.(very)highbuildingcosts(very)highbuildingcosts解析：本題考查開發(fā)水力發(fā)電花費巨資的原因，是對水力發(fā)電未來的展望，故將答案出處定位到末段。該段第三句提到Exploitingthisresourcewouldinvolveaninvestmentofbillionsofdollars,sincehydroelectricplantsnormallyhaveveryhighbuildingcosts.明確指出通常是因為修建成本很高，其中題干中的for=since，故答案為(very)highbuildingcosts。

14.allinthegapsallinthegaps解析：題干中的結果Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantage是由該段第二句引言中treatingoneclassofemployeesdifferently推斷而來。首句中where引導的定語從句解釋了導致該結果的原因。題干中的theyalwayshaveto對應where從句中的childlessworkersarealwaysbeingaskedto，co-workershavingkidstolookafter是對workingparents的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故to后的fillinthegaps即為答案。

15.jobsatisfactionrestsjobsatisfactionrests解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞firstsixquestions和makeupthebase定位到倒數(shù)第五段，可知需要注意的是，如果12道問題中的大多數(shù)你都能給出肯定的答案，但你無法給出肯定答案的少數(shù)問題在前6個之中，那你的工作可能就沒你想的那么好，因為前6個問題是工作滿意度的基礎所在，由此可得答案。

16.NN解析：通過題干中的aim和284universities定位到第二段的第三句InJune，284universitypresidentsrepresentingsomeofthenation'smostinfluentialschoolsannouncedanagreementpledgingtomaketheircampuses“carbonneutral”和第六句．．．motivationwasn'tmerelytoreduceenergyconsumptionandwaste。細節(jié)處設題，本題考查284所學校聯(lián)合活動的目的，根據(jù)文意，這項協(xié)議要求這些學校實現(xiàn)“碳叫，和”，而不僅僅是減少能源消費和浪費。曲此可知題干說“僅僅是減少能源消費和浪費”不符合文意。

17.watershortages

18.B解析：題干中的benefit與原文中的earnmostofitsmoney屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。根據(jù)原文意思可知limitsonhowmuchfirmswereallowedtoproduce以及protectedthemfromforeigncompetitors均屬于政府政策，故B為本題答案。

19.constitutionalamendmentconstitutionalamendment解析：由題干關鍵詞barrier和原文roadblock同義，因此可將答案定位至第二個小標題下第三段第二句。Congressavoidedtheconstitutionalroadblockmentionedabovebypassingaconstitutionalamendment故constitutionalamendment就是答案。

20.proofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-upsproofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups解析：由題干中theracerules可定位到第二個小標題下第五段首句ForracessuchastheIditarod，veterinariansareonhandtoexaminedogs，andracerulesrequireproofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups．此處要求填入名詞性短語作have的賓語。題干中have與原句require為同義，文中說，對于這類比賽，獸醫(yī)會在現(xiàn)場對狗進行檢查，比賽規(guī)則里也對——些疫苗和檢查的保證作出要求，require后的部分proofofcertainvaccinesandcheck-ups符合題干語法和意思要求，為本題答案。

21.researchers

22.C

23.dedicated

24.A解析：第一個人說：你做對了，我正想讓你換一個專題。第二個人說：對，我沒法找到有關這一專題的足夠資料。我應該寫一篇有關莎士比亞詩歌的文章。所問問題是：這位女土將要做什么?對話中第二個人的回答正是我們能夠找到答案的地方。在四個選項中，只有選項A：她將要換一個專題來寫文章，與對話相符。故本題的正確答案是A。

25.aggressiveaggressive解析：分析句子結構，此處缺少一個與形容詞timid相對應的形容詞。

26.D解析：Whichofthefollowin