自考詞匯第五章練習(xí)題

第章自測題I.statementsisfourtheonethatwouldcompletetheAwordiscombinationandsound,spellingmeaningform,meaningarewhichhavemeaningonlyhaveacquiredC.ByspellingB.andsymbolsReferencetherelationshiplanguageandmotivationB.conceptC.worldsenseAwordhaswhenhasbeenestablishedlinguisticandC.conceptmotivationOffourtypesofisetymologicalC.semanticD.refersthatpartoftheofwordindicatesgrammaticalconceptorLexicalB.motivationisC.onomatopoeicAlthoughisakindabstraction,yetwith,itrefertospecific.B.D.10.SensedenotestherelationshipsA.withtheB.languageC.withtheD.insidethelanguage11.MotivationaccountsfortheconnectionbetweenlinguisticsymbolB.meaningC.concept12.whichislanguage,istheresultof.cognitionC.practice13.betweentheandand.non-motivatedB.arbitrary,conventional,motivatedD.arbitrary,conventional14.senseexpressionisitsplaceinsystemofrelationshipswithotherexpressionsinthelogicalC.semanticgrammatical15.Mostbesaidto.motivatedB.C.affixescompounds16.toofculture,race,andsoon.SenseB.MotivationConceptReference17.betweentheawordthingtheisresult__specification,generalizationB.C.specificationD.18.Bymeansofindicateswhichinthebeingtalkedabout.B.C.conceptD.19.havethesame.motivationC.D.sense20.wordmeaningmeaningB.stylisticmeaningcollocativeC.andlexicalD.conceptualmeaningandassociativemeaning21.Grammaticalmeaningwordbecomesitusedin.extra-linguisticB.non-linguisticC.actuallexical22.meaning,alsoknownasmeaning,meaningindictionaryandformscoreofwordmeaning.lexicalassociativeD.denotative23.secondarysupplementedB.conceptual24.Associativecomprisesfourtypes:.

精選文庫stylistic,B.stylistic,andcollocativeC.Lexical,affective,collocativeD.andstylistic25.haveintocategories:orlexical,grammaticalB.appreciative,C.associative,conceptualstylistic,26.Both"pretty"havethesameof"good-lookingareconceptual,valuesstylistic,27.Itismeaningoverlapswithandaffectiveinsenselattermeaningsarerevealedbymeansofstylistic,collocativeassociativeC.collocative,stylisticlexical28.varyingconsiderablytoculture,historicalperiod,experienceoftheindividual.LexicalConnotative29."charger","steed","plug"havesamemeaning,theydifferstylistic,conceptualB.C.collocative,D.conceptual,stylistic30.onlyinmeaningisincontentwordswithinorcontextasitrelatednotionthattheconv-eys.B.lexical31.wordand"endless"areetymologicallyB.motivatedC.morphologicallymotivatedonomatopoeically32."bow-wow","buzz","tick-tuck"aremotivatedB.motivatedC.morphologicallymotivatedD.motivated33.""notaword.laconicB.reading-lamphopeless34.Associativecomprisestypesexcept.meaningB.C.affectiveD.lexicalmeaning35."love",ofmother.meaningsB.theC.thestylisticmeaningsthemeaningsIII.CompletethefollowingstatementsproperorexpressionsaccordingtocourseAffectivemeaningindicatesthespeaker'sorinTheFiveClockfivedegreesof:"formal","consultative","casual""intimate".Lexicalmeaningismadeconceptualandmeaning.meaningindictionaryandformsCoreofwordmeaning.Semanticmotivationreferstothesug-gestedmeaningofaword.meaningsetymologicallydirectly______________.SemanticmotivationtheconnectionbetweentheliteralandsenseofOnomatopoeicwordscreatedbysoundsorNoteverywordFor"and"if",and“yes,havesomesense,noneoftoin10."roar"isaword11.Insentence,"Thereactionary'schiefambition","ambition"12.Connotativemeaningreferstotheqvertonesbythetraditionallyknownasconnota-tions.13.betweentheandconventionalandarbitrary,mostbesaidtobe14.motivationrefersof15.Meaningconceptrelatedbutnot_______________.16.meaningstylisticmeaning,andcollocativemeaning.17.Aconceptisallalike.18.inmouthriver"is19.allthewordsbyword-forming20.meaningscanindlcatespeechofwords,pluralmeaningsofandetc.—

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精選文庫21.Aconceptreferringexpressions.22.Connotativemeaningvariesconsiderablyaccordinghistoricalperiodofindividual.23."commence"instyle.24.meaning25.haveboththeandassociative26."roommate"and27.Denotativemeaningismeaningindictionaryanditformsofmeaning.28."pen"isword..Unlikeconceptualunstable30.meaningofaword,areofwhatcall.31.Awordtheofformmeaning.32.relationshipbetweenworld.33.alotarei.meaningstheseparateparts.34.Insentence,"Hefondofthebottle.","bottle"refers.35.speechofwords,singularandpluralmeaningofnouns,meaningofverbsallbelongto36.onlyin37.likeaffectivevariesfromtocultureto38.wordsareandthe'ofthesumofcombined.39.meaningnotbutaconsistingdifferentparts.isbut"nigger"III.theorexpressionsColumnAwiththoseColumnBaccording①ofmotivation;②typesmeaning;offormation;ofmor-phemesand⑤formality.ABdiminutiveA.onomatopoeicmotivationB.appreciativetinydifferinginD.bellconlpoundinglaconicF.blackG.ambitiousacronymdetermined/pigheadedconversion10.bleatinitialism11.tremble/quiverK.12.moonlightmeaning13.slurb14.sub-N.derivationalprefix15.COREO.motivation16.burgleP.instylistic17.water(n)Q.differingcolloca-tire18.house(v)19.fanetymologicalmotivation20.A.D.T.backclippingIV.Studyfollowingmorphemes,expressionsandidentify①of②typesformation;③ofmeaning;④of⑤typesformality.mother(love)()theunitmatter)()in()quack()footofmountain()()good-looking)()—

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精選文庫domicile()sitcom()10.wee()Definefollowing2.concept3.sensemotivationmotivation6.conceptual8.connotative9.collocativemeaning10.motivationmeaning13.morphologicalmotivation14.lexicalmeaning15.meaningVI.followingquestions.Youranswersshouldclearshort.Writeanswersinthespacegiven.Howdomeaning?isfunctionofreference?isHowdoweclassifyit?isrelationshipandthegrammatimeaningandlexicalmeaningisrelationshipanddifferenceconceptualandassociativemeaning?Howassociativeclassified?aremeaning?isstylisticmeaning?WhatareHow10.WhatcollocativeWhatareitsfunctions?VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing,Writeyou'rean-swersthespacegivenbelow.Itahouse.theabovetwogrammaticalconceptualofhomeandofhouse.Afterchuckingastonedidawiththeloot.allthewordstheusedappropriately?Ifnot,ex-plainthesentence.aanswerWhatdoes"laconic"motivationfoundinit?Wherewordderived?penisWhatcanfoundinthemoti-vation?do(es)motivatedword(s)mean?參答I0fstatemeutsbelowfollowedfouralterna-tiveanswersonethatwouldthestatement245·B7D111213151617A20D25．C．．．29．．．C32．．A34．35．ⅡCompktefollowingwithproperortOcourse．．a(chǎn)ttitude2．4．mental．origiBS．6gurative．9．Onomatoooeic．negative12l．．Conceotual．identical1617.．．．2122Experienee．24．．．Norphologically．core2829．．32．3334．iBSide．grammatical．．connotative38multi。morDhemic39．40pejorativeIII.theexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBto(1)typesofmotivation;(2)typesmeaning;(3)wordformation;(4)ofmorphemesand3.K4.P5.06.S8.R10.All.Q13.F16.D17.L18.120.JIV.followingmorphemes,(1)typesofmorphemesunderlined;wordformation;(3)typesofmeaning;(4)typesofand(5)typesetymologicalmotivation3.inflectionalmorphememotivation5.semanticmotivation6.grammaticalmeaningmeaning8.formal9.10.followingReferencerelationshipbetweenworld.Bymeansofreference,aindicateswhichintheworld—

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精選文庫Concept,isbeyondlanguage,resulthumancognition,reflectingtheobjectiveworldinhumanmind.Itisallofculture,languageandol"1.thetheTheofanexpressioninofsemanticrelationshipswithotherinthelanguage.Motivationforconnectionbetweenlinguisticsymbolmeaning.motivationmentalassociationssuggestedtheofaItthebetweentheliteralfigurativemeaningtomeaningoftheindicatesgrammaticalconceptorrelationshipssuchaspartspeechofwords,singularandpluralmeaningofnouns,meaningofverbsandmeaningknownasmeaningindictionaryandformscoreofword-meaning.Beingrelativelystable,conceptualthebasisforcommunicationsamewordthesameconceptualmeaningallspeakersoftheConnotativereferstotheorsuggestedbytheconceptualtraditionallyasmeaningwordInwords,itiswordmeaningsuggestedwordsbeforeorthein10.Onomatopoeicindicatesrelationshipbetweenandofaword.Itssuggests11.Etymologicalmotivationindicatestherelationshipmeaningwordorigin.Inotherwordsofthewordexplainsmeaningofthe12.meaningindicatesattitudepersonorthinginquestion.Wordsintocategories:pejorative.13.Morphologicalmotivationaccountsforconnectionbetweenmeaningofthemeaningofmorphemetheword.Theofarecombined.14.meaningconstantincontentwordswithinorwithoutitrelatednotionthattheLexicalmeaningtwocomponents:meaningassociative15.Meaningwhatformfor.meaningandgrammaticalmeaningupthemeaning.16.Byformweandspelling.Aiscombinationformmeaning,iscarrierof17.meaningrefersstylisticwords,whichappropriatefordifferentcontexts.VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.answersshouldshort.answersinthe—

Meaningismadeupoflexicalmeaning.Lexicalmeaningconceptualandassociativemeaningisstylisticmeaning,andcollocativeReferencetotheconnectionlinguisticworld.ofathingoutsidetheconventional.Althoughaabstraction,withthehelpofitspecific.Motivationforconnectionbetweenlinguistiesymbolmeaning.Motivationisintoonomatopoeicmotivation,semanticmotivationetymologicalLexicalmeaningmeaningupthewordmeaning.Grammaticalreferstoofwordindicatesgrammaticalorrelationshipssuchof"wordspluralmeaningnouns,tenseofverbsandtheirinflectionalforms.ofawordimport~tonlyitisusedinUnlikedifferentitems,whichdifferenttheOnotherhand,samewordhavedifferentmeanings.LexicalconstantincontentwordswithinwithoutitrelatednotionthatthewordLexicalmeaninghasconceptualmeaningandmeaning.LexicalismadeupofconceptualmeaningConceptualisthemeaningintheformstheconstantrelativelystable,conceptualformsbasisasthewordhassameconceptualmeaningtoallspeakersofthelanguage.meaningthesecondarymeaningsupplementedtothemeaning.Itdiffersthemeaninginitandmeaningisintofourtypes:connotative,stylistic,collocative.5

精選文庫Itanword-meaning,thatoccurinthemindaparticularlanguage.meaningunstable,varyingconsiderablyaccordingtoculture,historicaltheexperienceofindividual.Aparthavestylisticwhichmakeappropriatedifferentcontexts.Theseformmeaningofdictionaries,thesestylisticfeaturesareclearlymarkedas'informal',literary','archaic',slang'andThisespeciallytrueofItisobservedtherearefewwordshaveboththesamethestylistichavevaluesintocategories:pejorative.Wordsofovertonesaretheattitudeofapproval,thoseofnegativeconnotationsimplycriticism.Justlike,fromgenerati