(完整版)人教版9年級英語上U4知識要點學生版

Unit4單元復習知識點提要1.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事否定形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.eg：Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我以前常常怕黑。I____________beafraidofthedark./I____________beafraidofthedark.Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?/Usedyoutobeafraidofthedark?Yes,Idid./Yes,Iusedto.No,Ididn’t./No,Iusednotto.含usedto的反意疑問句，附加疑問部分既可以用usedn’t+主語，也可以用didn’t+主語eg:Johnusedtohavelonghair,____________he/____________he?Thereusedtobeamapinthisroom,____________/____________?拓展：sthbeusedtodosth=fordoing.被用來做某事Themachineisusedto_______/for_______(clean)thefloor.sbbe/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事Michaelisusedto______________(stay)uplatewithLN.2.beafraidofsth./____________sth擔心、害怕某事(of后接名詞,代詞或動名詞)beafraidto____________sth.害怕做某事beafraid____________–clause(從句).恐怕…eg.I’mafraidof____________.（看恐怖片）Sheisafraidto____________aloneatnight.(出去)I’mafraid(that)Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem. beterrifiedof對……恐懼、害怕e.g.選擇填空：3.____________adj.有幽默感的滑稽有趣的n.humorasenseofhumor幽默感4.silentadj.不說話的；沉默的keepsilentn.silencein____________Shewasalwayssilentinclass.在課堂上她總是很沉默。silent作形容詞，意為“不說話的；沉默的”，其名詞形式為silence（沉默；寂靜）keepsilent意為“保持安靜”silent的副詞形式是____________(默默的；靜靜的)用silent,silence,silently填空：e.g.Itwastimeforselfstudyintheclassroom.Thewholeclassroomwasvery___________.Mikeenteredtheclassroomandsatdown_______.Hewiththeotherstudentswasin_________.5.helpfuladj.有用的；有幫助的反義詞：____________useful–useless,careful–carelesspeaceful,thankfulbehelpful____________sb.對某人有幫助6.Shestillplayedthepianofromtimetotime.她仍然時常彈鋼琴。（1）still副詞，意為“仍然”，用來說明某人或某物沒有變化。still在句中通常放在實義動詞前，助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、連系動詞后面。e.g.Thewomanstilllivesinshanghai.Heisstillinbed,uncomfortable.(2)Fromtimetotime意為“____________”相當于sometimes/attimes.e.g.Shegoestothemoviesfromtimetotime.7.It’s____________threeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.=Threeyears____________sincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.8.so/such…thatsucha/an+adj.+c單數(shù);such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞soadi.+a/an+c單數(shù);so+adv.somany/few+復數(shù)名詞somuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞e.g.socleveraboy=____________cleverboy9.①nomore=not…anymore不再…②nolonger=not…anylonger不再…eg.Iplaytennisnomore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。=Idon’tplaytennisanymore/longer.10.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告訴她過去真的很羞澀，開始唱歌是為了克服自己的羞澀。（1）takeup此處意為“____________”e.g.Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysicsatlast.最后，他放棄醫(yī)學，開始學物理。takeup的其他用法：1）“____________”Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.2）“____________”e.g.Shefinallytookupactingasherjob.（2）dealwith相當于dowith,意為“對付；處理e.g.Howdidyou____________themilk?=Whatdidyou____________themilk?你是怎么處理那些牛奶的？12.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”過去我在學校里默默無聞，但是現(xiàn)在無論我走到哪里，都得到太多的關注。（1）tonsof意為“____________”，是英語中一種夸張的表達方式。ton的本義為“噸”。e.g.Hehasbeenlateforschooltonsoftimes.他上學屢次遲到。（2）__________/____________...…____________意為“得到/引起......注意”e.g.Hetriedtogettheattentionofapassingpoliceman.他試圖引起一位路過的警察的注意。13.“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.“嗯,”她緩緩道來,“你得準備放棄正常的生活。prepare在此處用作及物動詞，意為“準備；預備”。e.g.OurEnglishteacherwas____________thelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.當我進辦公室時，我們的英語課老師在備課。比較：prepare____________sth.=getreadyforsth.為某事而準備e.g.Christmasiscoming.ManypeoplearepreparingfortheChristmasparty.(2)preparesbsth.表示“給某人準備某物”也可用preparesth____________sb.表示。e.g.Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.=Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.她給我們準備了可口的早餐。(3)preparetodosth.=getreadytodosth.表示“準備做某事”e.g.Theywerepreparingtogohomewhenitbegantorain.他們正準備回家，這時突然下雨了。1.benervous____________意為“對…感到緊張”，e.g.Thereisnothingtobenervousabout.沒什么可緊張的。I’llbenervousaboutspeakinginyourpresence.有你在場我說話就緊張了。2.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.(l)Itishardtobelievethat…是一個含有賓語從句的復合句。主句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。e.g.Itishardtobelievethattheyfinishedsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.在這么短的一段時間內他們完成了如此多的工作,這令人難以相信。3.Hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.他翹課，并且考試不及格。(l)________________________…意為“缺席.....”，absentadj.意為“缺席;不在”。absencen.e.g.Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool.好學生是不會逃課的e.g.Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天沒有出席會議。4.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.__________…_______…意為“把…送到…”HisparentssenthimtoShanghaitostudy.他的父母送他到上海學習。拓展：send的固定搭配1）____________“發(fā)射；發(fā)出”e.g.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.2）____________“解雇；開除”e.g.ThebosssentawayTom.____________sb.“派人去請某人”sendforadoctor派人去請一位醫(yī)生來e.g.Hismotherwasillandhesentforthedoctor.3）____________________________________.=________________________.=decidetodosth.下決心做某事5.____________意為“親身；親自”。=foroneselfe.g.Youshouldcomehereinpersontomorrow.=Youshouldcomehereforyourselftomorrow.明天你應該親自來這兒。Yourfatherneedstoattendtheparents’meetinginperson.6.influencen.&vt.影響influencesb.e.g.Usually,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenalot.通常，父母對孩子的影響很大。influencen.常與____________連用haveagreat/good/bad/influenceonsb對某人有…影響7.failvi&vt.不及格，失敗，未能(做到)e.g.fail(in)theexam反義短語：succeedinsth.failtodosth.未做成某事e.g.failtopasstheexam,failtoclimbupthetalltree,failtorunoutofthehouse…8.“…,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”他們一直牽掛我，并為我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(l)bealwaysdoingsth.意為“總是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)里，表示經(jīng)常的行為習慣。當與進行時連用，構成句型“bealwaysdoingsth.”時，常表達說話人的某種情緒，如贊揚、不滿、責備等。e.g.Healwaysaskinghisparentsformoney.他總是向他的父母要錢。Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork.她總是想著自己的工作。NobodylikesScroogebecauseheismeanandalwaysthinkingofhimself.(2)____________“為…感到自豪/驕傲”，與____________同義。takeprideinsth/sb./doingsth.e.g.Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.=Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.這個年輕的媽媽為她的兒子感到自豪。betheprideof...的驕傲e.gIwanttobe______________ofmyschool.我想成為學校的驕傲Unit4單元綜合練習題一、單項選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題3分，共30分）()1.Ididn’tthinkSangdidsuchastupidthing,________A.doI, B.didI, C.didhe, D.doeshe()2.Greatchanges_____placeinJinyuanExperimentalMiddleSchoolinthelastfewyears.A.havebeentaken B.take C.took D.havetaken()3.Amy________gotobedlatebecauseofwatchingSouthKoreanTVsoaps;butnowshe__________tobedearlybecauseshehastodrivetoschoolearly.A.isusedto,usedtogo B.usedto,isgettingusedtogoingC.usedto,usedtogoing D.isusedto,isusedtogo()4.—Eric,canyouhelpme?Idon’tknow_______.–It’sapieceofcake.Letmeshowyou.A.howtodealwithB.whattodowith C.whatcanIdo D.howIcandealwithit()5.—MissCai,Ihaveneverseen___abeautifuldrawing.Wheredidyoubuyit?–OntheInternet.A.very B.so C.such D.too()6.____you____toseeMichael____underthetreewhenyouwerewalkinginthepark?A.do,used,read B.did,use,reading C.are,used,reading D.did,use,read()7.____ourgreatsurprise,thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.Michaelcouldmakeasnowmanatlast.A.By B.For C.In D.To()8.Todayyouare________JinyuanExperimentalMiddleSchoolandtomorrowyouwill____thisschool.A.thepride,betheprideof B.proudof,takeprideofC.proudof,bethepride D.proudof,theprideof,()9.MissChenisa______lady________usjokes.helpful,who,tells B.humorous,thatspeaks,C.humorous,who,tells D.silent,which,says()10.MissYangwas_______inpublic,soshe___________todealwithhershyness.A.afraidofspeaking,takesuptosing, B.afraidtospeak,tookupsingingC.notdaretospeak,tookupsinging D.bravetospeak,tookupsing()11.--Internetispoplarallovertheworld.--It______agreatinfluenceonpeople'slivesinthelast20years.A.has B.hashad C.had D.was()12.--Michael,you'vechangedalot.Youusedtobesilentinclass.--Yes,I______askedoransweredquestionsatthattime.ButnowI'vedealtwithmyshyness.A.didn't B.wasn't C.not D.seldom()13.---_______________?---Thepeopleandthefood.A.HowdoyoulikeaboutChina B.HowdoyouthinkofChinaC.WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina D.HowdoyoulikeChina()14.—Soyoumissedthemeeting.--________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notespecially D.Notreally()15.—WhywasAmy________fromthemeeting?—Becauseshehadtolookafterherdogathome.A.absent B.present C.private D.silent()16.—WhatisShuiJunyi?—Heisagreatreporter.Hehas__________manyfamouspeople.A.discovered B.suggested C.influenced D.interviewed()17.-AreyougoingtoBeijingforthesummerholidaynextweek? -Yes.ButIhaven’tgottheairticketsanddon’tknow__________wewillsetout. 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()19.-Michealdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?-__.BecauseNancywasbadlyillandhehadtocareforhim..A.Yes,hedid B.Yes,hedidn’t C.No,hedidn’t D.No,hedid()20.-Doesmyquestionsound________enough?-Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A.politely;politelyB.politely;polite C.polite;politely D.polite;polite二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Believeinyourselfwhateveryoudo.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeverynervous.Iwasterrified__1_toanyone.Myclassmateoften_2__me,butIcoulddonothing.Later,aspeechcontestchangedmylife.Itwas__3_Englishspeechcontest.MyEnglishteacheraskedme_4__thecontest.Whata(n)4________idea!ItmeansthatIhadtospeakinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy,believeinyourself.Youaresureto__6_.”ThenmyteacherandItalkedaboutmanydifferentsubjects.Imadea_7_tochoosethesubject.“Believeinyourself!”Itriedmybestto_8_thewholespeechandpracticedit100times.Withmyteacher’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenIheardthatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe_9_fromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownonme,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome.Ihuggedmyteacherandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhateverIdo,Itrytotell10_tobeconfidentandIwillfindmyself.()1.A.speakB.spokeC.speakingD.tospeak()2.A.madefacesatB.caughtupwithC.laughedatD.talkedwith()3.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.A.takingpartinB.joiningC.totakepartinD.tojoin()5.A.goodB.interestingexcitingD.terrible()6.A.passB.winC.loseD.beat()7.A.ideaB.decideC.decisionD.plan()8.A.writeB.readC.rememberD.memory()9.A.cheersB.thanksC.wishesD.sound()10.A.meB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself三、閱讀理解（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Sofar,therehavebeensomanysuccessfulmenandwomenintheworld.Andit’snosurpriseformanyofustodreamofdoingbigbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridgestellsusaquietdifferentstory.MoziahBridgesisnowtheCEOofhisMo’sBow’sCompany.Hehasalreadyearned＄200,000bysellingbowtiesandothermen'sfashionaccessories(飾品).Theboydesignsallthebowtiestogetherwithsevenotherworkersinhiscompany,includinghismotherandgrandmother.“MoistheCEOofthecompany,butIamtheCEOofMo."Bridges'grandmasaid.Aboutfouryearsago,whenBridgeswentshoppingforbowties,hefoundtheywerein“ugly”blackandred.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandmatoteachhimtosew(縫),andfinallyhedevelopedthetalentofcreatingbowties.Thoughhisveryfirstbowtiedidn’tlooknice,theyoungsewerkeptonpracticing.Heusedcolorfulclothwithdifferentpictures.Andhisparentsandfriendsstartedtolikehisworks.Atfirsthetriedtosellthemonlinetoseveralstoresinthesouth.SoonMo'sbowtiesbecamepopular.WiththehelpofDaymondJohn,CEOofthefamousUSclothesbrandFUBU.Bridgesbuilthisowncompany.NotonlydidDaymondJohnprovidemoneyforhim,butalsointroducedBridgestothecircleoffashionandbusinessindustries.Nowthe13-year-old'sbusinesshasdevelopedrapidly.Soyoucanjuststartnow!Youdon'thavetowaittillyou'reolder.Ifyouhaveadream,goforit!()1.HowmanypeoplearethereinMo’sBow’sCompany?A.Seven B.Eight C.Nine D.Ten()2.WhatdoweknowaboutBridges’grandmafromthethirdparagraph?A.Shetakesprideinhergrandson. B.SheisnotpleasedwithBridges’workC.Shedoesn’tcareaboutBridges’company. D.Shedoesn’twanttoworkforBridges.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bridgestaughthimselfhowtosew. B.Bridges’firstbowtielookednice.C.Mo’sBow’sCompanydevelopsslowly. D.DaymondJohnreallyhelpedBridgesalot.()4.WhatkindofpersonisMoziahBridges?Cleverbutboring. B.Talentedbutlazy C.Creativeandhardworking D.Carelessandstupid()5.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ATeenageCEOandHisBusiness. B.SuccessfulMenandWomenC.DaymondJohnandMoziahBridges D.FashionandBusinessIndustries四、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Todaysendingtextmessages（短信）ispartofourlives.Children_1_text-messagingtotalkingwithfriendsfacetoface.I