2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市成考專升本英語

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市成考專升本英語學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toadvertisetheirspray.

B.Toadvertisetheirnewshoes.

C.Tocomplainthebadqualityoftheshoes.

D.Toanswerthecomplaint.

2.Nevertheless，motoriststhemselvescalltrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby

A.drivingshortDistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodwoa,ingorder

3.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

4.

第55題Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe_______．

A.TheMagicPowerofQigong

B.AcupunctureandQigong

C.Qigong--SuperstitionorScience

D.FamousQigongMasters

5.Thepatient______.

A.hadhearttrouble

B.hadcancer

C.haddiabetes

D.wasinacaraccident

6.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

7.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.

A.thosewhodiedinthewar

B.thosewhohadwon

C.animaginaryfigure

D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

8.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

9.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

10.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

11.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(擴大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

12.

第51題Thepassageismainlyabout__________

A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci

C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI

D.thebest—knownpaintingintheLouvre

13.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

14.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

15.Theauthorsaysheisnotstrong-mindedenoughtoignorethetelephonebecause______.

A.hehatesidletalk

B.italwayscomesataninopportunetime

C.itmightcarrysomeimportantmessage

D.hedoesn'twanttobeimpolitetoanyoneonthetelephone

16.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

17.Ifyouarenotemployedbyacompany,youshouldNOT______.

A.writealettertopresentyourthanksforinterview

B.writealettershowingthereasonwhyyoufailintheinterview

C.applyforthesamepositionagainseveralweekslater

D.applyforotheravailablepositionsinthiscompanysomeweekslater

18.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.computerscausedtheproblemforthetwoWandas

B.theonlysimilaritybetweenthetwowomenwastheirname

C.thenewspapershelpedsolvedtheproblemforthetwoWandas

D.thewomen'sproblemsweresolvedwhenonemovedtoGrenada

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

20.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather'sDay?A.A.Mrs.JohnBruceDodd.

B.Mrs.JohnBruce'sMother.

C.ThegovernmentofWashington.

D.Somebusinessmen.

21.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.

B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.

C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.

D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.

23.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農(nóng)具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

24.Thecase_______．

A.layfightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

25.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

26.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

27.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

28.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

29.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif_____.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

30.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.amazingB.greetingC.cheeringD.wondering

32.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

33.(51)

A.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competition

34.22.（）A.A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

35.(55)

A.madeupofB.consistofC.makeupofD.composeof

36.(47)

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

37.24.A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

38.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

39.(50)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

40.29.A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

41.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very

42.(46)

A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend

43.【B2】

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.how

44.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

45.【B10】

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must

46.59.________A.A.whichB.thatC.asD.like

47.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

48.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

49.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.addition

50.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

52.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

53.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

54.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

55.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Thisbookwillshowyou______canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

57.Ihavenointentionof_____relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

58.TheMinisterforCommunityDevelopmentthoughtlongandhardabouthowto______thesocialproblemsofthepoorareas.

A.remedyB.relieveC.assistD.associate

59.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.

A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is

60.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

參考答案

1.D解析：信的開始說收到有關(guān)抱怨的信。寫信者對自己生產(chǎn)的鞋的質(zhì)量表示道歉，又提出補救辦法，等等。說明這是一封回復抱怨的信。選項D是正確的。

2.D

3.B根據(jù)文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

4.C從文章一開始就講述一些關(guān)于氣功的“迷信”行為，接著作者就有關(guān)氣功的一些神乎其神的功能加以駁斥，那只是迷信而非氣功，最后又公正地對氣功作為評判，所以文章主要講述的是氣功——迷信還是科學。C正。

5.B解析：見原文第四段。這個病人患有癌癥。

6.B48．答案為B

B選項是第三段其中的一句原文。因此B為最佳答案。

7.D解析：文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會弄錯的人物應當是希特勒。選項D是正確的。

8.B本題為推理題。文章告訴我們，警方最初只發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在車內(nèi)被謀殺，唯一的線索只是一個目擊者，證明曾見過一輛1950或1951型號的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經(jīng)過。但如果沒有計算機的幫助，要從250萬輛這種型號的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以，計算機的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關(guān)鍵，證人僅提供了線索，但并未親自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正確，而C錯誤。A和

D與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾。

9.D解析：全文介紹了中學生開的特制咖啡店。選項D是正確的。

10.D從文中第六至十一句的內(nèi)容可知，generalappearante其實指的就是房間的外觀，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

11.D46．答案為D

從短文第一段Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D為正確選項。

12.A概括全文可知，本文主要介紹了法國的盧浮宮。其他都是文章的節(jié)細，而非主旨。

13.A文中第二段第七句講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

14.B解析：文章的首段是主題段。開始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition，可以看出正確答案為B。

15.C

16.D解析：由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化學成分時，大腦就會得到報告。選項D是正確的。

17.B解析：A、C、D項在七至十行都被提到，故選B。

18.C解析：見原文最后一段。當報紙登了她們的故事后，大家才恍然大悟。一切都清楚了，問題也就容易解決了。

19.B解析：從第一段可知，遠程教育是以計算機為最基本的應用工具，通過電子郵件、聊天室等形式進行授課和聽課。也就是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

20.A本題為客觀細節(jié)題。從第一段第二句“Twoyearslaterawoman，Mrs．JohnBruceDodd，inthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonortheheadofthefamily—thefather"可知A為正確選項。

21.B第一段。單獨一只野狗看起來沒有危險，但它們組合成一群時就完全是另一回事了。他們是非常強悍的狩獵者。

22.C解析：本題為推理題。亞馬孫河流域的森林由于種種原因在逐年減少，而衛(wèi)星調(diào)查結(jié)果卻沒能精確地告訴人們。新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)森林破壞程度遠比我們先前所估計的糟。從這里我們可以推斷，研究亞馬孫河流域的毀壞森林的確切程度非常困難。

23.C

24.D

25.B解析：第二段。作者用裝水的氣球來形容駱駝胃中的細胞，非常形象地說明細胞的樣子。選項B是正確的。

26.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。

27.C作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實的試驗。以客觀的事實說明該事件，并沒有以個人的看法為主導思想。

28.B本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知B項正確。

29.C解析：參見第四段。

30.D解析：本題為細節(jié)判斷題。在第二段中作者指出：“Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported…”據(jù)此，我們可知輻射對阿波羅飛船船員的危害至今還不得而知。

31.C解析：前面提到聚會，后面提到新的千年，應是歡呼。選項C是正確的。

32.B解析：Saying說法、格言，speech演講，definition定義。選項B是正確的。

33.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。這句和上一句要表達的意思是：個人體育運動沒有團隊，沒有任何競爭。

34.B可以說，手機在關(guān)鍵時刻能救人生命。這是說手機的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

35.A

36.A

37.D24．前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項D是正確的。

38.D26．答案為D

此處測試詞義理解。allow意為“讓，允許……得到”。afford意為“擔負得起，抽得出時間”。此處傳達的意思為“過上一種許多父母很難允許(他們)過的更為獨立的生活”。

39.C解析：同時也激勵世界上其他宗教、種族、國家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

40.A29．Beyond超出。作者認為這條制度太過分了，他應該抗爭。選項A是正確的。

41.C本題為詞語的習慣搭配題。通常，sure被quite修飾，意為“非常，相當?shù)亍薄１揪浯笠鉃椋何曳浅４_信我們從來沒有見過面。

42.D解析：在此前，父子倆去的都是離家近的學校，但都未能成功。最后，沒有辦法，只好去了離家較遠的一所學校。這里有無奈的含義。

43.C

44.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知，應選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

45.C解析：本題為情態(tài)動詞辨析題。should意為“應該”；may意為“可能”；will意為“將要，會”，通常表示一種意愿；must意為“必須”。本句大意為：當你理所當然地認為孩子對一切食物都喜愛時，他也可能會喜愛一切食物。

46.B

47.C解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。與前面的喜歡相對比，這次我不開心，所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

48.A

49.Btakesth．intoaccount考慮某事。此處指把通貨膨脹的因素考慮進去。選項B是正確的。

50.A

51.B本題考查強調(diào)句型。

【應試指導】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意識到這沒有那么重要。Itwas…that…構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，對時間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進行強調(diào)。

52.C15．答案為C。該試驗導致癌癥治療方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)。resultin“導致”；happento“發(fā)生”；lead即“搶先”；setup“建立”。

53.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏，倉庫”；security為“安全，安全感”；safe為“保險柜”；store為名詞“倉庫，貯藏”。

54.C17．答案為C

主管們明天要開會，除非改變?nèi)粘瘫?。根?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系，只有C合邏輯。

55.B

12．答案為B

在條件或時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。

56.B

57.B解析：breakup意為“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕，結(jié)束”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰，瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應選B。

58.A解析：remedy在此處指“補救，挽回，彌補，整治”。

59.B解析：20percent,therest,twothirds,half,all等詞修飾的名詞如果為單數(shù)，則動詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞為復數(shù)，則動詞也與其保持一致，用復數(shù)。

60.D2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市成考專升本英語學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toadvertisetheirspray.

B.Toadvertisetheirnewshoes.

C.Tocomplainthebadqualityoftheshoes.

D.Toanswerthecomplaint.

2.Nevertheless，motoriststhemselvescalltrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby

A.drivingshortDistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodwoa,ingorder

3.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

4.

第55題Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe_______．

A.TheMagicPowerofQigong

B.AcupunctureandQigong

C.Qigong--SuperstitionorScience

D.FamousQigongMasters

5.Thepatient______.

A.hadhearttrouble

B.hadcancer

C.haddiabetes

D.wasinacaraccident

6.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

7.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.

A.thosewhodiedinthewar

B.thosewhohadwon

C.animaginaryfigure

D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

8.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

9.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

10.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

11.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(擴大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

12.

第51題Thepassageismainlyabout__________

A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinci

C.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI

D.thebest—knownpaintingintheLouvre

13.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

14.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

15.Theauthorsaysheisnotstrong-mindedenoughtoignorethetelephonebecause______.

A.hehatesidletalk

B.italwayscomesataninopportunetime

C.itmightcarrysomeimportantmessage

D.hedoesn'twanttobeimpolitetoanyoneonthetelephone

16.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

17.Ifyouarenotemployedbyacompany,youshouldNOT______.

A.writealettertopresentyourthanksforinterview

B.writealettershowingthereasonwhyyoufailintheinterview

C.applyforthesamepositionagainseveralweekslater

D.applyforotheravailablepositionsinthiscompanysomeweekslater

18.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.computerscausedtheproblemforthetwoWandas

B.theonlysimilaritybetweenthetwowomenwastheirname

C.thenewspapershelpedsolvedtheproblemforthetwoWandas

D.thewomen'sproblemsweresolvedwhenonemovedtoGrenada

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

20.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather'sDay?A.A.Mrs.JohnBruceDodd.

B.Mrs.JohnBruce'sMother.

C.ThegovernmentofWashington.

D.Somebusinessmen.

21.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.

B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.

C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.

D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.

23.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農(nóng)具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

24.Thecase_______．

A.layfightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

25.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

26.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

27.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

28.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

29.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif_____.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

30.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.amazingB.greetingC.cheeringD.wondering

32.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

33.(51)

A.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competition

34.22.（）A.A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

35.(55)

A.madeupofB.consistofC.makeupofD.composeof

36.(47)

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

37.24.A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

38.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

39.(50)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

40.29.A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

41.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very

42.(46)

A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend

43.【B2】

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.how

44.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

45.【B10】

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must

46.59.________A.A.whichB.thatC.asD.like

47.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

48.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

49.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.addition

50.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

52.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

53.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

54.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

55.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Thisbookwillshowyou______canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouh