英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)潔

英語(yǔ)詞類分十種：

名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、動(dòng)

詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。

1、名詞noun：表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)

或抽象概念的名稱。如：boy,morning,

bag,ball,class,orange.

2、代詞pronouns：主要用來(lái)代替名

詞。如：who,she,you,it.

3、數(shù)詞numeral：表示數(shù)目或事物的

順序。如：one,two,three,first,

second,third,fourth.

4、動(dòng)詞verb：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。動(dòng)

詞的形式有四種。原型，不定式，現(xiàn)在

分詞，過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)名詞。

狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞am,is,are.

持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,

stand

表像系動(dòng)詞seem,appear,look

感官系動(dòng)詞feel,smell,sound,taste

變化系動(dòng)詞become,grow,turn,fall,get,

go,come,run

終止系動(dòng)詞prove,turnout

助動(dòng)詞有am,is,are,was,were,be,

been,being,did,do,does,have,has,

had,will,would,shall,should.usedto.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can,could,may,might,

must,

,shall,should,will,would,dare,

needto,haveto,oughtto,

hadbetter,wouldrather,

must一定,肯定；can/could可能；

may/might也許,或許；can*t不可能

must（100%的可能性）

may,might,can,could（20%—80%的

可能性）

Can't（可能性幾乎為零）

不及物動(dòng)詞appear,rise,takeoff,sit

down,stand,stay,turn,turnout,hesitate,

lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze.

及物動(dòng)詞：afford,allow,blame,bring,

contain,deny,enjoy,examine,excuse,

use,fetch,fix,get,greet,have,hit,

inform,let,like,love,make,mean,need,

omit,owe,prefer,prove,put,remind,

select,wrap

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：要把它看成一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而不是短

語(yǔ)。

動(dòng)詞+介詞

lookat看著

listento聽(tīng)

stickto堅(jiān)持

agreewith同意；

beginwith以…開(kāi)始；

comefrom來(lái)自；

arrivein/at至！J達(dá)；

feellike想要；

dowellin在……方面做得好；

workhardat努力學(xué)習(xí)

動(dòng)詞+副詞

putup舉起，張貼

puton穿上

putdown放下

putaway放好，收拾好

giveup放棄，戒掉

giveaway捐出，放出

giveback歸還

eatup吃光；

giveup放棄；停止

lookup查尋；

pickup拾起；撿起；

putup建立；舉起；

動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞

lookforwardto盼望，期望

lookdownupon輕視，看不起

catchupwith趕上

goonwith繼續(xù)

5、形容詞adjective：表示人或事物的

性質(zhì)或特征。如：good,right,white,

orange.

6、副詞adverb：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞

或其他副詞，說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度等。如:

now,very,here,often,quietly,slowly.

7、冠詞Article：用在名詞前，幫助說(shuō)明

名詞。如：a,an,the.

8、介詞preposition：表示它后面的

名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。如

in,on,from,above,behind.

9、連詞conjunction：用來(lái)連接詞、

短語(yǔ)或句子。如and,but,before.

10、感嘆詞interjection：表示喜、怒、

哀、樂(lè)等感情。如：oh,well,hi,hello.

短語(yǔ)

一、介詞短語(yǔ)

名詞或代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)

onthatsmalltable

inthetree樹(shù)上的那只小鳥(niǎo)

onthewall墻上的地圖

thedevelopmentofChina中國(guó)的發(fā)展

thestandardofliving生活水平

thewaytothehotel去旅館的路

inthefuture未來(lái)的生活

withhim

foryou.

withyouinmymind.

Henevergoesoutatnight.他晚上從不出

去。

Don,thidebehindothers.不要躲在別人后

面。

Thetownisbesidethesea.城鎮(zhèn)坐落在海

邊。

Hegottherebeforeme.他比我先到那兒。

從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)

Hewassurprisedatwhatshesaid.聽(tīng)至!j她

說(shuō)的話，他很吃驚。

Hebegantothinkaboutwhathewoulddo.

他開(kāi)始考慮他該怎么辦。

Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheis

fromParis.

我只知道他是來(lái)自巴黎，其他的就不知道

了。

Weareworriedaboutwhetherhewillcome.

我們擔(dān)心他是否會(huì)來(lái)。

不定式（短語(yǔ)）作介詞賓語(yǔ)

HeneverdidanythingbuttowatchTV.除

了看電視，他從不干任何事。

Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakehimangry.

除惹他生氣外，沒(méi)產(chǎn)生任何效果。

Iboughtabookonhowtorepaircars.我買

了一本關(guān)于如何修理汽車的書(shū)。

Theproblemofhowtogetenoughmoney,

buttocry除了哭

副詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)

lean，tstayforlong.我不能久呆。

It'stoohotinhere.這里面太熱了。

Ilookedeverywhereexceptthere.除了那

兒，我到處都看過(guò)了。

fromperfect.

fromhere,fromafar.

數(shù)詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)

innineoften

Igetupatsix.我6點(diǎn)起床

Hewasamongthefirsttoarrive.他是第一

批到的。

介詞短語(yǔ)作介詞賓語(yǔ)

Chooseabookfromamongthese.從這些

書(shū)中選一本吧。

Suddenlyhecameoutfrombehindthedoor.

他突然從門后出來(lái)。

tillaftermidnight

介詞加動(dòng)名詞

withouttakingoffhishat.

withyourbeinginmymind.

Sheisquickatlearninglanguages.她學(xué)語(yǔ)

言學(xué)得很快。

Hemakesalivingbyteaching.他以教書(shū)為

生。

Incrossingthestreethewasrunover.他在

穿過(guò)馬路時(shí)被汽車撞倒。

二、形容詞短語(yǔ)

tooshort/young/tired.......to

old/tall/strong.......enoughto

asbigas

notasoldas

muchbetterthan

evenmorebeautifulthan

shorterandshorter

themore,thebetter

moreandmorecareful

thebestbookofall

evenfaster

quitedangerous

muchquicker

largeandbeautiful,

youngbutclever,

veryhot

awfullydirty.

longenough.

worthyofpraise.

fullofwater.

Iamsureofsuccess.

Thebottleisfullofwater.

Heissuretocome.

Thebookisworth狀語(yǔ)reading.

Sheisbusy狀語(yǔ)readingabook.

Sheisbusy狀語(yǔ)toreadabook.

三，副詞短語(yǔ)

assoonaspossible

ascarefullyasIcan

clearlyenough,

againandagain.

soloudly.

復(fù)合短語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)中包含一個(gè)小短語(yǔ)。小短語(yǔ)

中又包含一個(gè)小短語(yǔ)。

wanttospendasmuchtimeasIcan.

learningEnglish

experimentnewwaysoftreatinggrowing

pilesofrubbish

并列短語(yǔ)，幾個(gè)不同的短語(yǔ)排在一起。

句子成分

主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+to+間接賓語(yǔ)

主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的定狀補(bǔ)

主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的定狀補(bǔ)

謂補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)。前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)。

特殊句型：

倒裝句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句。省略句。存現(xiàn)句。

插入語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)，間接引語(yǔ)。

起修飾作用的是定語(yǔ)，

進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的是補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，

表示伴隨狀態(tài)的是狀語(yǔ)。

一，什么可以做主語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)表示句子主要說(shuō)明的人或事物.

名詞作主語(yǔ)

Davidarrivedlastnight.

Thetemperaturewillstayabovezero.

Theseredrosesareforyou.

代詞作主語(yǔ)

HeoftenreadsEnglish.簡(jiǎn)單句）

TomandMikeareAmericanboys.（兩個(gè)主

語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句）

Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspictures

forme.（兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句

Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.（并歹1句）

Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.（?轉(zhuǎn)折并歹？］

句）

Shelooksyoung,butsheisalreadyinher

3（Fs.（轉(zhuǎn)折并列句）

Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.（選擇并列句）

Iamthirsty,foritishot.

因果關(guān)系并列句）

ThemanagerwasillsoIwentinherplace.

因果關(guān)系并列句）

ThatisOK.

Itisayoungforest.

Idonotknowifitwillgrow.

Thatisabitexpensive.

Ifseighto'clock.（時(shí)間）

Ifsgoingtoberainy.（天氣）

Ifsaboutonekilometreaway?距離

數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

Twowillbeenough.

Two-thirdsoftheworkersarewomen.

Oneandtwoisthree.

Oneisnotenoughforme.

介詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

Onpurposeornotonpurposeisofgreat

difference.（主語(yǔ)）

Earlytobedmakesamanhealthy.

動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

Skatingisgoodexercise.

Lookingupallthenewwordsinthe

dictionarytookhimalotoftime.

不定式、不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

Howtodowellisanimportantquestion.

Togiveisbetterthantoreceive

Itisbettertogive.

Toseewasdifficult.

Itwasdifficulttosee.

Totranslatethisidealintorealityneeds

hardwork.

Togettosleepisdifficult.

Itisdifficulttogettosleep.

Toseeyouagainisglad.

Itisgladtoseeyouagain.

Toswiminsummerisgood.

Itisgoodtoswiminsummer,

earlytorisemakesamanhealthy.

Itmakesamanhealthytoriseearly.

形容詞，形容詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

Theblindandthelamearewellcaredforin

ourcountry.

Theunemployedusuallyleadahardlife.

主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)。

Thatthehouseisn*tthatwoman'sis

certaino

Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.

Thatweshallbelateiscertain.

Whetherwe'llgodependsontheweather.

二，什么可以做表語(yǔ)。

名詞作表語(yǔ)

Thisisabook.

Sheisadoctor.

Heismybestfriend.

數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)

Youareseven.

Twoandthreeisfive。

形容詞作表語(yǔ)

Sheisbeautiful.

Youlookthesame.

Ifeelgood.

副詞，副詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)

Youarethere.

Sheisout.

Heisaway.

heisn'tinatthemoment.

Ihavebeenawavfrommyhometown

fornearly20years.

Jimisoverthere.

介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)

Thelettersareforyou.

Theteacherisnowwiththepupils.

Thedecisionisofgreatimportancetome.

Heislikehisfather.

Heislikeafool.

Helookslikeafool.

HeisfromUSA.

Youareonduty.

Everythingisingoodorder.

Sheisingoodhealth.

Mypenisinmybag.

Thetrainisnearthehouse,

Thetrainisatthestation,

Thetrainisupthehillo

Thetrainisdownthehillo

動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，或者短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)

Itissurprising.

動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，或者短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)

Iamsurprised.

Ifelttiredallthetime.

Youarewellprepared.

動(dòng)名詞，或者短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)

Yourtaskiscleaning.

WhatIlikemostisswimming.

MyjobisteachingEnglish.

動(dòng)詞不定式，或者短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)

Hisjobistofeedtheanimals.

OuraimistoholdtheGames.

AllIcoulddoistowait.

Washingthecarseemstobeyourmain

hobby.

Noneofhermanyloversseemedtowant

tomarryher.

從句作表語(yǔ)。

Thequestioniswhetherhewillcome

ornot.

Theproblemishowmanypeoplewill

come.

Hissuggestionisthatweshould

stayclam.

三，什么可以做謂語(yǔ)

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)

詞

Wecome

Mypetdisappearedo

Thesunrises.

Thedooropened.

Theplanetookoffatseveno'clock.

WestudyEnglish.

Ilikeflowers.

Shehasabook.

Shehatesyou.

Mysistercookeddinner.

Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear.

Theresatascientistamongthe

students.

Thereliesabigriverbetweenthetwo

towns.

Imadeyourbirthdaycakelastnight.

Idonotlikebananas.

Idolikebananas.

Igotohishome.

Helooksafterme.

Hecomestoourschool.

四，什么可以做賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作

的對(duì)象或承受者

名詞，名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)

Ilikeapples.

SheiswatchingTV.

Ihavethreeclosefriend.

Waitamoment.

代詞，代詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)

Welikehim.Shefindit.

數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)

Givemefour.

動(dòng)詞不定式，短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)

Weallliketogotoschool.

Iwanttobefat.

Ihopetocatchanearlytrain.賓語(yǔ)

Ihatetohavequarreledwithher.賓語(yǔ)

Ihappenedtohavedriventhatkindofcar

before.賓語(yǔ)

動(dòng)名詞，或者短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)。

Wealllikeswimming.

賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)。

Ithinkheisright.

Marythinksthattheteamsare

fantastic.

Heaskedmewheremyschoolwas.

Iknowwhoshewas.

五，什么可以做定語(yǔ)。

定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾或限制主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、

單詞、短語(yǔ)、句子。修飾限定補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

Ilikecottongoods.

Ilikemyhistoryteacher.

Shehasthetelephonenumber.

代詞或者代詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

Hisbookisonthedesk.

Herpenisinthebag.

sheeatsmyapple.

數(shù)詞或者數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

Shehassevenapples.

Ihavetwoducks.

Heeatsthreeeggs.

形容詞或者形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

Ihaveagoldenwatch.

Shehasabigroom

Helikesbeautifulcity.

Heisaworkerworthyofpraise.

Heisamanrichbutmean.

副詞，或者副詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

Peoplenowoftenhavetheirfestival

dinnersatrestaurants.

現(xiàn)在的人們

Womentherewerelivinga

terriblelifeinthe1920s

那兒的女人

介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)：

Iseeacatwithablackheadand

fourwhiteleqs.

Thinkofthepeopleinneedof

help.

Theskyscraperinthedistance

isafive-starhotel.

Thewoman<withafloweronher

head>isfromthecountryside.

動(dòng)詞不定式或者短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

Hewantswatertodrink.

Shehasachildtotakecareof.

Hehasnofriendtodependon.

動(dòng)名詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

Ihaveaswimmingpool.

Heiscleaningthereadingroom.

Givemesomewritingpaper.

現(xiàn)在分詞或者短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

Heisapromisingyoungman.

Makelessnoise.There'sasleepingchild.

TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohn

andMaryistheeditorofthecampus

newspaper.

Thosewishingtojointhisclubshould

signhere

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclub

shouldsignhere.)

Theman,havingbeendisturbedso

badly,almostlosthismemory

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedso

badly,almostlosthismemory.)

Anyonehavingpassedthetesthasgota

prize.

Charlie,havinglivedinParisfor

years,decidedtoreturntoLondon.

過(guò)去分詞或者短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

Wearedrinkingpollutedwater.

Weneedqualifiedworkers.

Weonlysellusedbooks.

Allthebrokenwindowshavebeen

repaired.

Allthewindowsbrokenhavebeen

repaired.

Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneeds

repairing.

定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ)

AllthatIcoulddoistowait.

Theboyswhoareplayingfootballare

fromclassone

Ihaveanapplethatisred.

Hehasafriendwhosefatherisa

doctor.

Ilikethebookwhosecolorisyellow.

Mrliuisthepersonwhomyou

talkedwithonthebus

Thisisthepenwhichhebought

yesterday.

六，什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？對(duì)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明

名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)

Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.

IcalledherJenny.

WeelectedYanglingourmonitor.

形容詞或者形容詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)

Ifoundthemovieinterestingo

Shehasherhandsblanko

副詞或者副詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)

Ifollowedhimin.

Isawyouout.

Putyourdirtysocksawav.

Fatherkepthimin.

介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)

Ifoundeverythingingood

condition.

Shefoundherselfinadifferent

world.

Theyacknowledgedhimastheir

chiefo

Theyfoundthemachineinabad

state.

動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)

Hesawagirlgettingonthe

tractor.

Ihearsomeoneknockingatthe

door.

Shefeelsthecoldwindblowing

onherface.

Fatherkepthimdoinghis

lessons.

動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞或者短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)

Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.

Imustgetmybikerepaired.

Ifoundthegirlbeatenblack

andblue.

Ifindsomestudentsoften

punishedbytheteachers.

動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)

Theteachertoldustodo

Excerciselo

Iwantbothofyoutogo.o

Ilikeyoutokeepeverything

tidyo

Igethimtocutmyhair.

Iexpecthimtoarrivetomorrow.

Thedoctoradvisedmetotakea

completerest.

動(dòng)詞原型短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)。

Ihelpedhimrepairthecar.

Ilethimcutmyhair.

Ihavemybrothercutmyhair.

Ihavehimfixmycomputer.

Ihavehimcarrymybag

七，什么可以做狀語(yǔ)。

表示句子的八個(gè)狀態(tài)：

時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、狀態(tài)、目的、結(jié)果、

方式、程度。

名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

Itcangoalldayandallnight.

它能每日每夜運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

Iwillgothenextday.

形容詞或者形容詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)：

Unhappy,herusedout.

Afraidofdifficulty,heprefers

todotheeasymathsproblem.

Anxiousforaquickdecision,our

leadercalledforavote.

副詞或者副詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。

WewillvisittheGreatWall

tomorrow.

TheyhavealreadvbeentotheUK

twice.

Soonthelostboyfoundhisway

backhome.

Shestudieshard.

Iamverytired.

Igohome.

Igothere.

Igohere.

Suddenlyitbegantorain.

Howbeautifulitis!

Howcoldtheweatheris!

動(dòng)詞不定式或者短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

Myfatherwassurprisedtohearthe

news.

ourparentstookustoIndia?介詞

Tomakethisspecialfood,you

needtohavericenoodles

TheyaresaidtohaveleftLondon.

Tomwasseentoswimovertheriver.

I'msorrytohavegivenyousomuch

trouble.

I*msorrytohearthat.

介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

Pleasecomehereintheevening.

Hewrotewitharedpencil.

Hereyesweretiredfromlongreading.

Aprettygirlappearedfrombehindthe

curtain.

Themancamedownthestairso

Hewantedtofindagoodjobin

Shanqhai.

Theysearchedtheroomforthe

thief.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

Hesattherereadinganovel

Thestudentswentawaylaughing.

Whentheyheardthebadnews,they

couldn'thelpcrying

=Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn't

helpcrying.

Whileshewasplayingthepiano,she

gotveryexcited.

=Whileplayingthepiano,shegotvery

excited.

Becarefulwhenyouarecrossingthe

street.

=Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

Afterhehadturnedofftheradio,he

begantogooverhislessons.

=Havingturnedofftheradio,hebegan

togooverhislessons.

arrivinginParis,Ilostmyway.

=WhenIarrivedinParis,Ilostmy

way.

過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

Seenfromthetop,thenational

stadiumlookslikeabirdnest.

Beatenbythesheep,againMrwolf

wenttothevillagewherethesheep

lived.

ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,

accompaniedbymanyofficials.

Givenanotherchance,hewill

dobetter.

狀語(yǔ)從句作狀語(yǔ)。

I'11writetoyouassoonasIget

there.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

Hedidn'tcomebecausehehadto

stayathometofinishhishomework.

（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）

Whereveryougo,I'11berighthere

waitingforyou.

（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）

Wewillcomeovertoseeyouifwe

havetime.

（條件狀語(yǔ)從句。）

Iwasreadingabookwhentheteacher

camein.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

TheteachercameinwhileIwas

readingabook.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

ifitissunnytomorrow,theywill

haveatrip.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

Ifshewalkstoschool,shewillbe

late.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstay

athome.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

主系表和主謂賓的句型轉(zhuǎn)換

陳述句變否定陳述句

陳述句變特殊疑問(wèn)句

陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句

陳述句變反意疑問(wèn)句

陳述句變選擇疑問(wèn)句

陳述句變感嘆句

陳述句變祈使句

Sheiscute.

Shewascute.

Shehasbeencute.

Shemaybecute.

Shemayhasbeencute.

Ifeelhappy.

Ifelthappy

Iamfeelinghappy.

Ihavefelthappy.

Imustfeelhappy.

Imusthavefelthappy.

YoulearnEnglish.

YoulearnedEnglish.

YouarelearningEnglish.

YouhavelearnedEnglish.

YoumustlearnEnglish.

YoumusthavelearnedEnglish.

Sheisnotcute,

whatisshelike?

Isshecute?

Isshecuteornot?

Isshecute,isn'tit?

Shewasnotcute.

Whatwasshelike?

Wasshecute?

Wasshecuteornot?

Shehasnotbeencute.

Howhasshebeen?

Hasshebeencute?

Hasshebeencuteornot?

Hasshebeencute,hasn'tshe?

Shemaynotbecute.

Howmayshebe?

Mayshebecute?

Mayshebecuteornot?

Mayshebecute,maynotshe?

Shemaynothavebeencute.

Howmayshehavebeen?

Mayshehavebeencute?

Shelookslikecute.

Shedoesn'tlooklikecute.

Whatdoesshelooklike?

Doesshelooklikecute?

Idon'tfeelhappy.

HowdoIfeel?

DoIfeelhappy?

DoIfeelhappy,don'tyou?

DoIfeelhappyornot?

Ididnotfeelhappy.

HowdidIfeel?

DidIfeelhappy?

DidIfeelhappyornot?

Iamnotfeelinghappy.

HowamIfeeling?

AmIfeelinghappy?

AmIfeelinghappyornot?

Ihavenotfelthappy.

HowhaveIfelt?

HaveIfelthappy?

HaveIfelthappyornot?

Imustnotfeelhappy.

HowmustIfeel?

MustIfeelhappy?

MustIfeelhappyornot?

Imustnothavefelthappy.

HowmustIhavefelt?

MustIhavefelthappy?

MustIhaveFelthappyornot?

Youdon'tlearnEnglish.

Whatdoyoulearn?

DoyoulearnEnglish?

DoyoulearnEnglish,don'tyou?

DoyoulearnEnglishormaths?

Youdidn'tlearnEnglish.

Whatdidyoulearn?

DidyoulearnEnglish?

DidyoulearnEnglishornot?

DidyoulearnEnglish,didn*tyou?

YouarenotlearningEnglish.

Whatareyoulearning?

AreyoulearningEnglish?

AreyoulearningEnglish,aren*t

you?

AreyoulearningEnglishormaths?

Youhaven'tlearnedEnglish.

Whathaveyoulearned?

HaveyoulearnedEnglish?

HaveyoulearnedEnglish,haven't

you?

HaveyoulearnedEnglishormaths?

Youmustn'tlearnEnglish.

Whatmustyoulearn?

MustyoulearnEnglish?

MustyoulearnEnglish,mustn't

you?

MustyoulearnEnglishormaths?

YoumustnothavelearnedEnglish.

Whatmustyouhavelearned?

MustyouhavelearnedEnglish?

句子按用途分為:

陳述句，疑問(wèn)句，祈使句，感嘆句，問(wèn)

候語(yǔ)。

陳述句（肯定，否定）

疑問(wèn)句（特殊，一般，選擇，反義）

祈使句（肯定，否定）

句子按結(jié)構(gòu)分為：簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句。

簡(jiǎn)單句：只有一個(gè)主句，沒(méi)有從句的句

子，

或者用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，含有短語(yǔ)的句子。

非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

并列句（轉(zhuǎn)折，因果，聯(lián)合，選擇）

有兩個(gè)以上的主句。

凡是含有從句的句子，就叫復(fù)合句。

主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同

位語(yǔ)從句

限制性定語(yǔ)從句，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，目的，

讓步，條件

，比較，原因，方式。）

分析：詞，短語(yǔ)，從句做句子的什么成分?

主語(yǔ)從句

IthappenedthatIhadnomoney

onme,

It'sunbelievablethattechnology

hasprogressedinsucharapid

way!

It'spossiblethatheknowstheway

tothehospital.

It'scertainthatJackissellingcars.

Itiscertainthatthehouseisn*t

thatwoman's.

Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.

Thatweshallbelateiscertain.

Thatheshouldhaveignoredthe

workingclasswasnatural.

Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation.

Thatshebecameanartistmayhave

beenduetoherfather'sinfluence.

ThatyouarecomingtoLondonisthe

bestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime.

Thatshewaschosenmadea

tremendousstirinhervillage.

Whetheritwilldousharmremainsto

beseen.

Whethertheywouldsupportuswasa

problem.

Whichever(ofyou)comesinfirstwill

receiveaprize.

Whicheveryouwantisyours.

Whenwearrivedoesn*tmatter.

Howitwasdonewasamystery.

Howthishappendedisnotclearto

anyone.

Howmanypeoplewearetoinviteis

stillaquestion.

WhereIspendmysummerisno

businessofyours.

賓語(yǔ)從句

I'dliketofindoutwhatpeople

thinkofthesubject.

Idon*tknowwhattheyarelooking

for.

Noteveryoneknowswhatthey

wanttobe.

Iknowwhatweneed.

Iknowwhereheis.

Iknowhowheis.

Iknowwhatheis.

Iknowwhenitis.

Pleasefindoutwhentheship

sailsforNewYork.

Pleasefindoutwhattimethe

delegationwillcome.

Iwonderwhereweshouldgo

next.

Worryingaboutourproblem

affectshowwedoathome.

Iknowwhyyou'resogoodat

writingstories.

Somepeoplemightaskhowthis

cartoonanimalbecameso

popular.

Iwonderwhether(if)theywill

cometoourparty,

Idon*treallycareifmyfriendsare

thesameasme。

Theydidnotconsiderwhether

theycouldaffordthetime。

Ihopetofindoutwhafsgoingon

aroundtheworld.

Weneverknowwhatwillhappenin

thefuture.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercent

ofourstudentsexerciseevery

day.

Weallknowthatmanystudents

oftengoonline,

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendis

likeamirror,

Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks.

Somethinkthatthelivesofthe

performersaremadeup.

Ithinkthosemoviesareso

meaningless.

Justmakesureyoutryyourbest,

somepeoplesaythebest

resolutionistohaveno

resolutions!

IthinkI'llbeanewspaperreporter,

somescientistsbelievethat

althoughwecanmakerobotsmove

likepeople,itwillbedifficultto

makethemreallythinklikea

human.

scientistJamesWhitethinksthat

robotswillneverbeabletowakeup

andknowwheretheyare.

Youshouldalsorememberthat

therewillbebothgoodandbad

thingsinlife.

IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeople.

IthinkIsatinthesamewayfor

toolongwithoutmoving.

Shesaidthatthemanhadaheart

problemandshouldgotothe

hospital.

Youcanseeintheireyesthat

they*regoingonadifferentjourney

witheachnewbook.

Thespiritoftheseclimbersshows

usthatweshouldnevergiveup

tryingtoachieveourdreams.

Iheardyoulostyourkey.

Idon'tthinkitisrightforhimto

treatyoulikethat.

Theteachertoldusthatlight

travelsfasterthansound.

Theclerksuggeststheygotothe

museum.

Isupposeheisastudent.

Peoplesaythat“anelephant

neverforgets.

Hefounditinterestingthatso

manyproductsinthelocalshops

weremadeinChina.

However,hewishesthatinthe

futureChinawillalsogetbetterat

makinghightechnologyproducts

thatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsof

theworld.

Iremindhimthathemustgo

homebeforedark.

Hecanwatchactorssaythe

words.

Iknowhowshefelt.

同位語(yǔ)從句:

Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindto

us.

YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmy

brothers*.

YesterdayItalkedtomyEnglishteacher,Mr.

James.

HetoldmethathisbrotherJohnwasa

world-famousdoctor.

WeChinesepeoplearebraveand

hard-working.

Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyball

games.

Weheardthenewsthatourteamhad

won.

Theywereworriedoverthefactthat

youweresick.

Thenewsthatwearehavingaholiday

tomorrowisnottrue.

I*vecometotheconclusionthatitwas

unwisetodothat.

Thefactthatthemoneyhasgonedoes

notmeanitwasstolen.

HereferredtoCopernicus*statement

thattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

demand,wish,suggestion,resolution

Theywerefacedwiththedemand

thatthistaxbeabolished.

Theyexpressedthewishthatsheaccept

theaward.

TherewasasuggestionthatBrown

shouldbedroppedfromtheteam.

Thesuggestionthatthenewrulebe

adoptedcamefromthechairman.

Theresolutionthatwomenbeallowed

tojointhesocietywascarried.

Icanunderstandtheireagernessthat

youshouldbethemainspeaker.

Hegabbedhissuitcaseandshowthe

impressionhewasboardingtheTokyo

plane.

Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewill

come.

Answermyquestionwhetheryouare

coming.

Thequestionwhetheritisrightor

wrongdependsontheresult.

Wearenotinvestigatingthequestion

whetherheistrustworthy.

Haveyouanyideawhattimeitstarts?

Ihadnoideawhatacasinowas.

Ihavenoideawhenhewillcome

back.

Itisaquestionhowhedidit.

Hehadnoideawhysheleft.

YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas!

有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以和同位的名詞

分開(kāi)。

Thestorygoesthathebeatshiswife.

Thenewsgotaboutthathehadwona

carinthelottery.

Therumourspreadthatanewschool

wouldbebuilthere.

ReporthasitthattheSmithsare

leavingtown.

Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybe

theenemyhadfledthecity.

Theordersooncamethatallcitizens

shouldevacuatethevillage.

表語(yǔ)從句

Onegreatthingaboutthemisthat

theygivepeopleawaytomaketheir

dreamscometrue.

OneareatthinaaboutSingaporeis

thatthetemperatureisalmostthesame

allyearround.

Itseemsthatarockbandplays

thereeveryevening.

Itseemsthatheistired.

Oneofthemainreasonsis_

becausepeoplewanttochallenge

themselvesinthefaceof

difficulties.

Thisisbecausehecanmake72

changestohisshapeandsize,

turninghimselfintodifferent

animalsandobjects.

Thefactisthathedoesn'treally

try.

ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthis

address.

Mysuggestionisthatweshould

tellhim.

Hissolerequirementwas(is)that

thesystemwork.

Myideaisthatweshouldstart

makingpreparationsrightnow.

Thequestioniswhetherthefilm

isworthseeing.

Theproblemiswhowecangetto

replaceher.

Thequestioniswho(m)weshould

trust.

Thequestioniswhichroadwe

shouldtake.

Theproblemishowwecanfind

him.

Itisn'tasifyouweregoing

awayforever.

Nowitwasasthoughshehad

knownMillieforyears.

Itisnotasthoughwewere

poor.

ItisbecauseIloveyoutoo

much.

Thafsbecauseyoucan't

appreciatemusic.

Ifl*mabitsleepy,it's

becauseIwasupallnight.

It'sbecauseIpassedaslipof

paperforJohntoHeleninclass.

Myideais(that)weshoulddoit

rightaway,

Thetroubleis(that)heisill.

定語(yǔ)從句

HarryPorterisaboywho/that

hasmagicpower.

Thesearethestudentswho/thatwon

thefirstplacelastyear.

Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwere

plantedlastyear.

Themanwho/thatcametoourschool

isMr.Wang.

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadis

calledTom.

Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheir

ownsongs.

Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.

Ilikeasandwichthatisreally

delicious.

Thesilkwhichisproducedin

Hangzhousellswell.

Theboywhobreakthewindowis

calledRoy.

Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong.

Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.

Iprefermusicianswhoplay

differentkindsofmusic

Sheistheonlyonewho*sstudying

French.

Iprefermusicthathasgreat

lyrics.

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

Whoisthemanthatisreadingthe

bookoverthere?

Thenyoucanbeanythingthatyou

want.

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

Thesongs(which)LiuDehuasang

wereverypopular.

Thepersontowhomyoujusttalked

isMr.Li.

IlovemusicthatIcansingalong

with.

IprefermusicthatIcansingalong

with.

IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.

Hetakeprideineverythi