2021年廣東省河源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2021年廣東省河源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

2.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

3.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop（）

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

5.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

6.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,（）

A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit

7.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

8.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

9.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

10.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

11.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,______（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

12.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

13.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

14.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she____losehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

15.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears（）

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

16.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

17.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming（）

A.studentteachers;Smith's

B.studentsteachers;Smiths

C.studentteacher;Smith's

D.studentsteacher;Smiths

18.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

19.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

20.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

27.75.____（）

28.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.70.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

四、翻譯(10題)34.（Par2，Passage4）

Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole

35.（）隨著世界人口的增長，環(huán)境質(zhì)量每況愈下。人口增長對環(huán)境的影響體現(xiàn)在兩個方面。

A.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

B.Ourenvironmentisgettingmoreandmoreworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

C.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,itaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

D.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffecttheenvironmentintwoways

36.JohnwaselectedmonitoroftheclassinsteadofHenry

37.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

38.Astheworldisgettingmoreandmoredenselypopulated,airpollutionhasbecomeasevereproblem.Airpollutionmainlyderivesfromfourmajorhumanactivitysectors:industry,energy,transportationandagriculture.Energiesareneededtorunfactories,topowertrains,planesandbuses.Nearlyalloftheseenergiesareproducedbyburningfuels,whichwouldcauseairpollution.Scientistsarestudyingnewwaysofgeneratingelectricitythatcanbelessdamagingtotheenvironment.Theincreasedpublicenvironmentalawarenesshasledtotheadventofactivitiessuchasrecycling

39.不敲門就進屋是不禮貌的

40.美國人十分強調(diào)教育的重要性，這促進了科學的研究

41.他有能力處理各種棘手的事情，我們都愿意和他共事

42.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday

43.Machinesthatcanlearnarealreadyamongusandarechangingtheworldinwhichwelive.Theyoffergreatpotentialinareasincludinghealthcareandotherpublicservices,andmaysoonresultinverysophisticatedrobots,butweneedtomakeconsciousdecisionsabouthowwewantsmartmachinestodevelop.

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Passage2

Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.

Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.

Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity

Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat（）

A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething

B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson

45.Theunderlinedpharsethrowoffprobablymeans______（）

A.giveawayB.castC.sendforD.getridof

46.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses（）

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

47.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A.It'spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

48.ThewordcondensationinParagraph3means（）

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.theprocessinwhichwatervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

49.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

50.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

51.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything

C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit

D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves

52.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

53.PassageOne

Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution：familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個日趨嚴重的問題

2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.A特德，規(guī)矩點兒，別再把外套弄臟了，否則你會有麻煩的！

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配，意為請檢點一點兒，行為規(guī)矩些，故選A

2.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

3.D對面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。結(jié)合句意可知，空處在從句中作地點狀語，所以應用where引導從句。故選D

4.A植物需要水分來成長；同樣地，友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly：同樣，相似地；generally：普遍地，一般地；naturally：自然地，當然地；fortunately：幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.D這所學校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當復合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時，若表示復數(shù)，通常在第二個詞后加復數(shù)詞尾，而當復合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時，兩部分都應變成復數(shù)形式?？涨皼]有限定詞修飾，所以這里應用復數(shù)形式，man的復數(shù)為men，teacher的復數(shù)為teachers。故選D

6.A

7.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知，主句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople，因此助動詞應用do。故選B

8.D英語作為外語教學的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook，根據(jù)時間狀語和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知空處應為過去時，又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關(guān)系，所以應選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動，故選D

9.B這對我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來還有待觀察。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

10.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了，因為它散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液體），發(fā)出（氣味）；giveup:放棄；givein:讓步，屈服；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選A

11.C如果你不同意我的觀點，他們也不會同意（我的觀點）。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C當前面所述情況也適用于后者時，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導，且句子應倒裝。由句中的don't可知，前面的條件狀語從句是否定句，所以主句應用neither或nor引起倒裝，且應用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C

12.A通過手機，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系，與with連用時，意為與……相關(guān)；convince：使確信，說服，常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.B表演結(jié)束時，觀眾起身鼓掌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:揮手；celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話，她往往會發(fā)脾氣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C在過去的五年里，中國在其文化價值上有了很大的改變。

［考點］動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時

16.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.A有四位實習教師正在史密斯的辦公室等著他回來。

［考點］名詞的數(shù)、格

【精析】A當復合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時，若表示其復數(shù)，通常在第二個詞后加復數(shù)詞尾，所以第一個空應填studentteachers。當表示某人家、辦公室等時，可以用the+姓氏所有格表示，所以第二個空應填Smith's。故選A

18.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實的，忠誠的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

19.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種，但花費是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應用much修飾，而不用many。故選B

20.AA當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.A

26.E

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.部分原因可能是醫(yī)療費用的日益增長，但是諸如KennethCooper博士等人的著述也起了重要的作用

35.A每況愈下可譯為isgettingworseandworse；more不能修飾比較級，故排除B項。C項前后的兩個句子沒有連詞連接，故也排除。在非限制性定語從句中，which指代的是前面的整個句子，所以從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，排除D項。故選A

36.喬治被選為班長，而不是亨利

37.由于美國專業(yè)人員沒有幾個愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才外流只能擴大富國與窮國間的差距

38.隨著世界人口越來越密集，空氣污染已經(jīng)成為一個嚴重的問題。空氣污染主要來源于人類四個主要的活動領域：工業(yè)、能源業(yè)、交通運輸業(yè)以及農(nóng)業(yè)。經(jīng)營工廠以及為火車、飛機和公共汽車提供動力都需要能源。幾乎所有這些能源都是通過燃燒燃料產(chǎn)生的,這就會造成空氣污染?？茖W家們正在研究能減少環(huán)境破壞的新型發(fā)電方式。公共環(huán)保意識的增強使諸如回收利用等活動出現(xiàn)了

39.It'simpolitetoentertheroomwithoutknocking.【精析】本句考查it作形式主語，后面不定式作真正主語的用法?！遣欢Y貌的可譯為Itisimpoliteto…；進屋可譯為entertheroom

40.Americanpeopleemphasizealotontheimportanceofeducation,whichhasspurredscientificresearch

41.Heiscapableofdealingwithvarioustoughproblems,soweareallwillingtoworkwithhim

42.因此，人們對天然食品越來越感興趣：這種食物中不含有化學添加劑，也沒有被現(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)中廣泛使用的化學肥料影響

43.【翻譯】會學習的機器已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在我們周圍了，并且正在改變著我們生活的世界。它們在包括醫(yī)療保健和其他公共服務在內(nèi)的領域提供巨大的潛力，也許很快會使非常先進的機器人出現(xiàn)，但我們需要就我們想要智能機器如何發(fā)展做出慎重決定。本題考查定語從句、賓語從句、并列句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。第一句包含一個that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞Machines，可譯為前置定語，還包含一個inwhich引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞theworld，可譯為前置定語；第二句是一個but（但是）連接的并列句，其中前一分句中的第二個and連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，直接順譯即可，且前一分句的第一個并列結(jié)構(gòu)中including和其后的內(nèi)容一起作狀語，后一分句中how引導一個賓語從句，作介詞about的賓語，直接順譯即可。另外，應注意以下單詞和短語的翻譯：greatpotential可譯為“巨大的潛力”；healthcare可譯為“醫(yī)療保健”；resultin可譯為“使……出現(xiàn)”；sophisticated可譯為“先進的”；makeconsciousdecisionsabout…可譯為“就……做出慎重決定”。

44.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】