2021年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Educationcannotbe（）inanycountry

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

2.Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany（）

A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved

3.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks（）

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

4.ItwasinGreece__________theOlympicGamesstarted（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

5.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived（）

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

6.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

7.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly（）,buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither

A.hewasnotinsured

B.hewasinsurednot

C.washenotinsured

D.wasnotheinsured

8.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems（）

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

9.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor（）

A.whenB.thatC.andD.where

10.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening（）

A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found

11.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes（）

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

12.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

13.Hewascaught_____intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

14.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis（）45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

15.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

16.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

17.A.GB.HC.ID.J

18.（）,peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings

A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup

B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup

C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup

D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup

19.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot______（）

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

20.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsitesprivacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

25.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

27.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

29.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.8.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.你離開(kāi)教室時(shí),別忘了關(guān)燈

35.盡管你可以有不同的觀點(diǎn)，但你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何尊重別人

36.我們?cè)噲D幫他擺脫困境，總而言之，我們盡了最大努力

37.Aslongasyoucankeeptheroomclean,wecanletyouuseit

38.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，每個(gè)人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利

39.Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts

40.Iwon'tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI'llbeseeingafriendoff

41.（）對(duì)這么一幢大房子來(lái)說(shuō)，這價(jià)格雖然相當(dāng)便宜，但你還得考慮維修費(fèi)用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

42.Notonlycanthiskindoffishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelashortdistanceoverland

43.你的字太模糊，我認(rèn)不出來(lái)

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Passage3

Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandtheneedlethatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.

Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,wewouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture（酷刑）isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.

Butthereisawaytohandlepain.SomeIndianmonkscansitonabedofnails.Fakirs（苦行僧）canputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.

Thebigthinginstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsaysthiswillhurtalittle,ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation（感覺(jué)），wecanhandlethepaincalmly.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife

TheworddeadensinParagraph1probablymeans_______（）

A.increasesB.restrainsC.improvesD.excites

45.PassageTwo

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

46.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans___________（）

A.asweetsmellingsubstance

B.ahardsmellingsubstance

C.astrangesmellingsubstance

D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.UninvitedvisitorsarewelcomeinMiddleEasternoffices

B.InBritain,businessvisitorscanstayaslongastheylike

C.InChina,peoplemaygreetaforeigner'senteringaschoolwithclapping

D.IntheArabworld,youshouldsayNoforthreetimesuntilitisaccepted

48.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges（）

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

49.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAllison______（）

A.didn’taccepthim

B.didn’tdothingsintherightway

C.didn’tcatchanyfish

D.didn’tagreewithherparents

50.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________（）

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

51.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto（）

A.233EdwardRoad

B.222EdwardRoad

C.1264VenningRoad

D.129NorthRoad

52.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

53.A.GB.HC.ID.J

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周?chē)娜藲g樂(lè)；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.CC句意：教育在任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略，遺漏；rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語(yǔ)氣較重，指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決，肯定無(wú)疑地拒絕

2.A在幾年之內(nèi)，他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apromote：晉升，提升；raise：提高；develop：發(fā)展；improve：改善。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.C我所讀過(guò)的書(shū)都是些經(jīng)典著作。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，books與are之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為books。從句成分不完整，缺少賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞被such，thesame修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

4.A奧林匹克競(jìng)賽是從希臘開(kāi)始的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inGreece,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

5.B盡管受到了阻攔，但我要繼續(xù)搞研究。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bdespite相當(dāng)于inspiteof，意為盡管……，后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

6.A解析：注意動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配：reachadecision或者arriveatadecision都對(duì)，意思為“做出決定”。B選項(xiàng)缺少介詞at；其他選項(xiàng)搭配不正確。

7.C

8.A句意：是該考慮如何解決污染問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…（該是……的時(shí)候了）是固定句型，其后跟從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式

9.B直到她到家時(shí)，才想起和醫(yī)生的約會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以連接詞應(yīng)用that

10.A昨天晚上去這家飯店吃晚飯時(shí)，我們很難找到一個(gè)停車(chē)位。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A常見(jiàn)的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的句型或詞組有：havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime（in）doingsth.,bebusy（in）doingsth.，payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且本句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

11.D

12.B句意：已有證據(jù)證明小到六個(gè)月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說(shuō)話聲音。這是一個(gè)含有同位語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句?？崭袂懊嬉咽且粋€(gè)完整的句子,空格后面又是一個(gè)完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以便使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語(yǔ)法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語(yǔ)法成分,這就意味著要填的這個(gè)詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語(yǔ)法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語(yǔ)從句而又并不擔(dān)任從句的任何成分。其他選項(xiàng)都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個(gè)語(yǔ)法成分

13.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B

14.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕！

——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來(lái)只有30歲，但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

16.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和We保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C

17.A這是我曾看過(guò)的最好看的電影。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】G分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞movie，并在從句中作watched的賓語(yǔ)。如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞以及theonly,thevery等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that。此處thebest為形容詞最高級(jí)，修飾先行詞movie，所以空處應(yīng)用that。故選G

18.A隨著日用品價(jià)格的上漲，人們買(mǎi)不起昂貴的物品。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中prices和goup存在主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

19.CCcomeout：出版，（太陽(yáng)、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)；comeup：升起，發(fā)生；showup：出現(xiàn)，露面；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含通向其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接，這些網(wǎng)站的隱私保護(hù)措施可能與我們的不同。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是otherwebsites，且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites'。故選D

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.E

30.D

31.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

32.E

33.D

34.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom

35.Althoughyoucanhavedifferentopinions,youshouldlearnhowtoshowrespectforothers

36.Weoncetriedtohelphimoutoftrouble;allinall,wedidourbest

37.只要你能保持這個(gè)房間整潔，我們可以讓你用

38.Thereisnodoubtthateverybodyhasarighttochoosetheirownwayofliving

39.汽車(chē)是由許多不同的零件構(gòu)成的

40.我明天早上沒(méi)空，因?yàn)槲颐魈煲獮橐粋€(gè)朋友送行?！揪觥勘揪淇疾樵驙钫Z(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包括一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，可譯為因?yàn)椤?。free在本句中應(yīng)譯為空閑的；seesb.off意為給某人送行

41.A本句是一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。理解前一個(gè)分句時(shí)要注意兩個(gè)詞。第一個(gè)詞為相當(dāng)?shù)?，譯為fairly較合適；第二個(gè)詞為介詞for，該介詞在此處的含義為對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)，相對(duì)……而言。后一個(gè)分句中需注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)將……考慮在內(nèi)應(yīng)譯為takeintoaccount。結(jié)合以上分析可以看出，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)的翻譯最為貼切。選項(xiàng)B漏譯了fairly，錯(cuò)譯了takeintoaccount。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse這幢大房子的價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)譯雖然……但是……為although…but…。綜合可知A正確

42.這種魚(yú)不僅可以離開(kāi)水存活，而且還可以在岸上短距離移動(dòng)

43.Yourhandwritingistoovagueformetorecognize

44.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第一段可知，牙醫(yī)使用醫(yī)用鉆頭修補(bǔ)牙齒時(shí)會(huì)引起疼痛，所以我們要求注射藥物來(lái)麻痹牙齒周?chē)纳窠?jīng)。由此可推知，deaden與restrain（抑制）意義相近。increase:增加；improve:改善；excite:刺激，使……興奮。故選B

45.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段可知，人們將自己的生活與穴居人相比較，認(rèn)為穴居人不會(huì)擔(dān)心股票市場(chǎng)和原子彈。但穴居人擔(dān)心的是被熊吃掉或餓死。所以現(xiàn)在的人們和穴居人都會(huì)有壓力，只是面臨的壓力不同而已。故選C

46.A詞語(yǔ)理解題

perfume意為香水，只有A項(xiàng)解釋與此意相似；另外根據(jù)文中pe