2021年河南省南陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2021年河南省南陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind（）

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

2.Educationcannotbe（）inanycountry

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

3.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied（）

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

4.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

5.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

6.A.GB.HC.ID.J

7.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith（）

A.wecanearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

8.NeitherBillnorhisparents（）athome

A.areB.isC.wasD.has

9.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

10.Theaccident__________outsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

11.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

12.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedeclinedtheoffer（）

A.notbeingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingbeenfinished

D.wasnotfinished

13.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

14.He（）Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

15.Itis____________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

16.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______afilminthenewlybuiltcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

17.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning（）

A.ofB.onC.inD.toward

18.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity（）

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

19.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles（）

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

20.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames（）

A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

25.72.____（）

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

27.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

28.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.67.____（）

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

31.70.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Itisunfairtothinkthatgoodsfromabroadmustbebetterthanthosemadeathome

35.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

36.絕不允許青少年把手機帶進學(xué)校

37.正是通過進行適當?shù)倪\動她的健康才會正顯著好轉(zhuǎn)

38.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

39.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonlearning,thebetterhisgradeswouldbe.Butnowherealizesthatitisnotalwaysthecase

40.他為自己被大學(xué)錄取而感到自豪，他媽媽對他也很滿意（）

41.（）大廳前部有一個裝點著彩燈和氣球的舞臺。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

42.這個問題不僅重要，而且還是一個難以馬上解決的問題

43.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ThereisanincreasedriskforchildrenwiththepopularizationoftheInternetbecausetheyarelikelyto（）

A.expresstheirideasfreelywhileonline

B.beexposedtounhealthyinformation

C.makedangerousfriendswhenchattingonline

D.confusewhatisgoodwithwhatisbad

45.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____（）

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

47.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat______（）

A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld

B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica

C.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice

D.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorns

48.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

49.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

50.Charlene,16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皺）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水門事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先輩）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

51.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor________（）

A.fullyenjoyedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

52.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto____（）

A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

53.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧，請根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫一份簡歷去謀求一份教師工作，內(nèi)容包括個人基本信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標（objective/careerobjective）、獲獎情況（awards）和特長（specialskills）等

參考答案

1.A她沿著小路行走，緊跟著她的女兒。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，She與follow之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

2.CC句意：教育在任何一個國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略，遺漏；rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重，指態(tài)度堅決，肯定無疑地拒絕

3.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥，結(jié)果造成那位病人死亡。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為被指控……。故選B

4.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是Therebe句型時，其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

5.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等）放在主語的前面。故選B

6.D令我興奮的是，他在如此艱難的環(huán)境下完成了這個艱巨的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Jtoone’s+表示情感的名詞為固定搭配，意為令某人……的是。exciting:（adj.）令人興奮的；excite：（v.）使興奮；excited:（adj.）興奮的；excitement：（n.）興奮。故選J

7.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標準，我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外，句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選B

8.A比爾和他父母都不在家。本題考查主謂一致。并列連詞neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…等后面的謂語要遵循就近原則

9.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時間或空間上）更遠，較遠；sofar:到目前為止；far:遠；byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意，選A

10.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday（昨天）可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

11.D句意：第二個箱子幾乎和第一個一樣，除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟從句，要用exceptthat

12.C句意：Walter離開辦公室時提出讓我們搭他的便車，因為我們的工作還沒做完，就謝絕了。非謂語動詞題。but從句后因沒有從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，所以不是單獨的句子，排除B、D項。應(yīng)用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表示原因，用分詞的否定完成時形式表示工作還沒有被做完

13.B當我們到達機場時，發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，飛機起飛發(fā)生在我們到達機場之前，由于我們到達機場用的是一般過去時，故主句要用過去完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

14.B他對中國歷史很感興趣，而且了解很多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbestrictwith:對……嚴格，對……嚴厲；beinterestedin:對……感興趣；besatisfiedwith:對……滿意；bebusydoing:忙于……。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.B很明顯，開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.DD。在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

17.D［翻譯］如果你想通過考試，你應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】D名詞attitude通常和介詞toward,to搭配，表示對……的態(tài)度，故本題應(yīng)選D

18.B

19.B除非你的那個新經(jīng)濟計劃創(chuàng)造奇跡，否則我們今年將會賠錢。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，unless（除非，如果不）引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willlose可知，主句為一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

20.C奧林匹克運動會志愿者的申請人必須能夠貢獻優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，以滿足奧運會的需求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Capply:應(yīng)用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻；use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.認為外國的商品一定比國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的好，這是不公平的

35.進步是有的,有兩項偉大發(fā)明,火藥和航海指南針,但是,就其革命性而言,這兩項發(fā)明都不能同語言、文字和農(nóng)業(yè)相比

36.Undernocircumstancesshouldteenagersbeallowedtobringcellph