2011職稱英語理工類abc級歷年真題

2011年英語等級考試（注：BC理工類(A級)試1部分：詞匯選項(1—15115分)1Forsomeobscurereason，thesimplegame ingveryA. B. C. D.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyA. B. C. D.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetinA. B. C. D.ItispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentA. B. C. D.ThedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofA. B. C. D.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelongA. B. C. D.At80，PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginA. B. C. D.erstaredathiscar，tremblingwithA. B. C.jumD.AyoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwoA. B. C. D.IwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightA. B. C. D.Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadA. B. C. D.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktoA. B. C. D.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergyA. C. D.ThestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingscienceA. B. C. D.ShealwaysfindsfaultwithA. B. C. D.2部分：閱讀判斷(16～2217分C。EarthRocksMostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.That'scomforting.Butit'salsomisleadingbecausethere'sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland(calledtes)slip,slide,andbumpagainsteachother,slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansovermillionsandbillionsofyears.ScientistsknowthatEarthformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Theyalsoknowthatournetwashotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust,eventuallyformedmovingtes.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They'vefoundnewevidencesuggestingthatEarth'scruststartedshiftingatleast3.8billionyearsago.Thenewestimateis1.3billionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.Notlongbefore3.8billionyearsago,lotsofasteroidswerepummelingEarth,keeitscrustinahot,moltenstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimesintothenet'shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurfaceaslava.Insomeces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchcesisinGreenland,inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal(上地殼)belt.Therockycrustthereisbetween3.7and3.8billionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.TheresearchersrecentlylookattheIsuasupracrustalbelt.Theynoticedlong,parallelcracksintherockthathavebeenfilledinwithatypeofvolcanicrock.Toexinthisstructure,thescientistsproposethattensioninthecrustcausedtheseafloortocrackopenlongago.Hot,liquidrock,calledmagma(巖漿),flowedupslowlyfromdeepinsideEarthtofillthecracks.Finally,theareacooled,formingwhatweseetoday.Thatexnation,pluschemicalcluesinsidetherock,suggeststhattheIsuasupracrustalbeltwasoncepartofateundertneocean,beginningaround3.8billionyearsago.Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeed B. C.NotTheshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsof B. C.NotEarthcooleddownshortlyafteritwas B. C.NotScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth’scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyears B. C.NotIttookalongtimeforthemeltedcrust e B. C.NotTheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8billionyearsago. B. C.NotThelsuasupracrustalbeltisnowapopularholiday B. C.Not3部分：概括大意與完成句子(23～3018分2項測試任務：(1)23～2662～51個最佳標題：(2)27～3061個最TheTheiPadisatabletcomputerdesigned,developedandmarketedbyAppleprimarilyasatformforaudio-visualmediaincludingbooks,periodicals,movies,music,games,andwebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds(680grams),itssizeandweightfallbetweenthoseofcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheiPadinApril2010,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.TheiPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemastheiPodTouchand ─andcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellas applications.Withoutmodification,andwiththeexceptionofwebapplications,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.3.Like andiPodTouch,theiPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisy─adeparturefrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusedapressure-triggeredstylus(觸控筆)─aswellasavirtualonscreenkeyboardinlieuofaphysicalkeyboardTheiPadusesaWi-FidataconnectiontobrowsetheInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftwareSomemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoHSPAdatanetworks.ThedeviceismanagedandsyncedbyiTunesonaalcomputerviaUSBcable.AniPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.TherearelotsofiPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservicesiPadapplicationsslideMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.TheyenabletheownertoalizetheirWhiletheiPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.SomecompaniesareadoptingiPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableiPadstoemployees.Examplesofusesintheworkceincludelawyersrespondingtos,medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,and managersapprovingemployeerequests.AsurveybyFrost&SullivanshowsthatiPadusageinworkcesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeeproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Paragraph5 BusinessusageB．DifferencesfromC．OperatingsystemOnlineFeaturesandapplicationsF．DisyanddataInApril2010theiPaddevelopedbyApplewas TheiPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot iPadapplicationsenablethe accountstobe iPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe 4部分：閱讀理解(31～45345分CellPhonesHangUporKeepMillionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanycesitisactuallyconsiderednottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havinga phoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinphoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofphones.InEngland,therehasbeenaserousdebateaboutthisissue.phonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatphonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhisphoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhis use,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesphonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfromphones.phonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourphoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.phonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,phonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourphonetoooften.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthey’rethey’rethey’re.they’reTheword"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestrecedThesalesmanretiredyounghedisliked hewastiredoftalkingon hecouldn’tremembersimplehisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimOnthesafetyissue phones，themanufacturingdenytheexistence phonedevelopnewtechnologyto phonetrytoprove phonesarenotharmfultoholdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryThewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisetobuytoupdateregulartousephoneslesstostopusingSomePeopleDoNotTasteSaltLikeLow-saltfoodsmaybeharderforsomepeopletolikethanothers,accordingtoastudybyaPennStateCollegeofAgriculturalSciences1foodscientist.Theresearchindicatesthatgeneticfactorsinfluencesomeofthedifferenceinthelevelsofsaltweliketoeat.Thoseconclusionsareimportantbecauserecent,well-publicizedeffortstoreducethesaltcontentinfood2haveleftmanypeoplestrugglingtoacceptfarethatsimplydoesnottasteasgoodtothemasitdoestoothers3,pointedoutJohnHayes,assistantprofessoroffoodscience,whowasleadinvestigator?onthestudy.Dietshighinsaltcanincreasetheriskofhighbloodpressureandstroke.ThatiswhypublichealthexpertsandfoodcompaniesareWorkingtogetheronwaystohelpconsumerslowersaltintakethroughfoodsthatareenjoyabletoeat.Thisstudyincreasesunderstandingofsaltpreferenceandconsumption.Theresearchinvolved87carefullyscreenedparticipantswhosampledsaltyfoodssuchassoupandchips,onmultipleoccasions,spreadoutoverweeks5.Testsubjectswere45menand42women,reportedlyhealthy,ranginginagefrom20to40years.Thesamplewascomposedofindividualswhowerenotactivelymodifyingtheirdietaryintakeanddidnotsmokecigarettes.Theyratedtheintensityoftasteonacommonlyusedscientificscale,rangingfrombarelydetectabletostrongestsensationofanykind."Mostofuslikethetasteofsalt.However,someindividualseatmoresalt,bothbecausetheylikethetasteofsaltinessmore,andalsobecauseitisneededtoblockotherunpleasanttastesinfood,"saidHayes."Supertasters,peoplewhoexperiencetastesmoretensely,consumemoresaltthannontastersdo.Snackfoodshavesaltinessastheirprimaryflavor,andatleastforthesefoods,moreisbetter,sothesupertastersseemtolikethemmore."However,supertastersalsoneedhigherlevelsofsalttoblockunpleasantbittertastesinfoodssuchascheese,Hayesnoted."Forexample,cheeseisawonderfulblendofdairyflavorsfromfermented,milk,butalsobittertastesfromripeningthatareblockedbysalt,"hesaid."Asupertasterfindslow-saltcheeseunpleasantbecausethebitternessistoopronounced6.Hayescitedresearchdonemorethan75yearsagobyachemistnamedFoxandageneticistnamedBlakeslee,showingthatindividualsdifferintheirabilitytotastecertainchemicals.Asaresult,Hayesexined,weknowthatawiderangeintasteacuityexists,andthisvariationisasnormalasvariationsineyeandhaircolor.JohnHayespointedoutfoodwithlesssalttastesmanypeoplenevereatlow-saltmanypeoplemakeeffortstoacceptlow-saltitisgoodtohealthtoeatfoodwithoutTheparagraphbrieflywhythenumberofsubjectswaslimitedtowhymoremalesubjectswerechosenthanfemalehowsaltyfoodsweremadeanddistributedtothesubjectsinthehowthesubjectswereselectedandwhattheywereaskedtoItistruenontastersliketosharesaltycheesewithsupertasterslikesnackfoodsmoreastheycontainhigherlevelsofnontastersconsumemoresaltbecausetheylikeintensesupertasterslikethetasteofsaltinesstoblocksweettastesinSupertasterspreferhigh-saltcheeseitisgoodtoittasteslessitisrichinithasintensebitterItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattasteacuitygeneticallyidentifiedwithcertaindevelopedovertimeafterrelatedtoone’seyeandhairCalculatingWhenyouthinkaboutmath,youprobablydon'tthinkaboutbreakingthelaw,solvingmysteriesorfindingcriminals.ButamathematicianinMarylanddoes,andhehascomeupwithmathematicaltoolstohelpfindcriminals.Peoplewhosolvecrimeslookforpatternsthatmightreveal（揭示）theidentityofthecriminal.It'slongbeenbelieved,forexample,thatcriminalswillbreakthelawclosertowheretheylive,simplybecauseit'seasiertogetaroundintheirownneighborhood.Ifseeapatternofrobberiesinacertainarea,theymaylookforawholivesnearthecrimescenes.So,thefartherawayfromtheareaacrimetakesce,thelesslikelyitisthatthesamecriminaldidit.ButMikeO'Leary,amathematicianatTowsonUniversityinMaryland,saysthatthiskindofapproachmaybetoosimple.Hesaysthatmaygetbettercluestothelocationofacriminal'shomebasebycombiningthesepatternswithacity'slayout（布局）andhistoricalcrimeTherecordsofpastcrimescontaingeographicalinformationandcanrevealeasytargets-thatis,thekindofstoresthatmightbelessdifficulttorob.Becausethesestoresarealongroads,thelocationsofpastcrimescontaininformationaboutwheremajorstreetsandintersectionsare.O'Learyiswritinganewcomputerprogramthatwillquicklyprovidethiskindofinformationforagivencity.Hisprogramalsoincludesinformationaboutthepeoplewholiveinthecity,andinformationabouthowacriminal'spatternschangewithage.It'sbeenshown,forexample,thattheyoungerthecriminal,theclosertohomethecrime.Othercomputerprogrammershaveworkedonsimilarsoftware,butO'Leary'susesmoremath.Themathematiciannstomakehiscomputerprogramavailable,ofcharge,todepartmentsaroundthecountry.Theprogramisjustonewaytousemathtofightcrime.O'Learysaysthatcriminology-thestudyofcrimeandcriminals-containsalotofgoodmathproblems."IfeellikeI'minagoldmineandI'mtheonlyonewhoknowswhatgoldlookslike,"hesays."It'salotoffun."WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmathisItistoodifficultforthetouseinfindingFewpeopleassociateitwithfindingSomecriminalsmakeuseofitwhencommittingithaslongbeenemployedinsolvingPeopletendtothinkthereisarelationshipthetimeofacrimeandtheageofthethetypeofacrimeandtheidentityofthethepatternofacrimeandtheequipmentofthethelocationofacrimeandtheresidenceoftheO’Learyincludesallthefollowinginformationinwritinghisprogramtherecordsofpastthelocationsofthepeoplelivinginthethechangeofacriminal’spatternswithO’Leary’sprogramisdifferentfromothersimilarsoftwareinitisitusesmoreitismoreuser-itisavailableallovertheItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatwilldevelopprogramsfor ernmentalisgoingtousemathinlookingforthinksit’sinterestingtolearnwillfurtherusemathinstudyingcrimesand5部分：補全短文(46～50210分565個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其Mt.DesertThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunningfromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout .Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmorethantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline. (46).Atthattime,thewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacier(冰川)descended,however,itexpendedenormous onthosemountain,andtheysankintothesea.Asthemountainsank,oceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland,formingaseriesoftwistinginletsandlagoons(咸水湖).Thehighestpartsoftheformermountainrange,nearesttheshore.,remainedasthe (47)Marinefossilsfoundherewerefeetabovesealevel,indicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheThe2500--longrockycoastlineofMainekeepswatchovernearlytwothousandisland.Manyoftheseislandsaretinyanduninhabited,butmanyarehometothrivingcommunities.Mt.DesertIslandisoneofthelargest.,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.Measuring16 by12,Mt.Desertwasessentiallyformedastwodistinctislands. Foryears,Mt.Desertland,particularlyitsmajorsettlement,BarHarbor,affordedsummerhomesforthewealthy,Recentlythough,BarHarborhas earapidlygrowingartscommunityaswell.But,thebestpartoftheislandistheunspoiled landknownasAcadiaNationalPark.Becausetheislandsitsontheboundarylinebetweenthetemperate(溫帶)andsub-Arcticzones,theislandsupportsthentsandanimalsofbothzonesaswellasbeach,inland,andalpine(高山的)nts, (49)TheestablishmentofAcadiaNationalParkin1916meansthatthisnaturalreservewillbeperpetuallyavailabletoallpeople,notjustthewealthy.VisitorstoAcadiamayreceivenatureinstructionfromtheparknaturalistsaswellasenjoycam,cycling,andboating.Ortheymaychoosetospendtimeatthearcheologicalmuseum,learningabouttheStoneAgeinhabitantsoftheisland.ThebestviewonMt.DesertlandisfromthetopofCadillacMountain. thesummit,youcangazebacktowardtheoroutovertheAtlanticOceanandcontemtethebeautycreatedbyaretreating.ItalsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanyMt.DesertIslandisoneofthemostfamousofalltheislandsleftbehindbytheThewealthyresidentsofMr.DesertIslandselfishlykeptittoThetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceThismountainrises1，532feet，makingitthehighestmountainontheAtlanticItissplitalmostinhalfbySomesSound，adeepandnarrowstretchofwater，seven6部分：完形填空(51～65115分YoungAdultsWhoExerciseGetHigherIQYoungadultswhoarefithaveahigherIQandaremorelikelytogoontouniversity,revealsamajornewstudy51 attheSahlgrenskaAcademyandSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital.TheresultswererecentlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).Thestudy_52 1.2millionSwedishmen ngmilitaryservicewhowerebornbetween1950and1976.Theresearchgroup ysesthe53 ofbothphysicalandIQteststheyoungsterstookrightaftertheystartedservingthearmy.Thestudyshowsaclearlink_54 goodphysicalfitnessandbetterresultsfortheIQtest.Thestrongestlinksarefor_55 thinkingandverbalcomprehension.Butitisonlyfitnessthatysa_56 intheresultsfortheIQtest,andnotstrength.“Beingfitmeansthatyoualsohavegoodheartandlung_57 andthatyourbraingetsplentyofoxygen.”saysMichaelNilsson,professorattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandchiefphysicianattheSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital.“Thismaybeoneofthereasonswhywecanseeaclearlinkwithfitness,butnotwithmuscular_58.WearealsoseeingthattherearegrowthfactorsthatareByyzingdatafortwins,theresearchershavebeen_59 todeterminethatitisprimarilyenvironmentalfactorsandnotgenesthat_60 thelinkbetweenfitnessandahigherIQ.“Wehavealsoshownthatthoseyoungsterswho theirphysicalfitnessbetweenagesof15and18increasetheircognitiveperformance,”saysMariaAberg,researcherattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandphysicianatahealthcentre.“Thisbeingthecase,physicaleducationisa_62 thathasanimportantceinschools,andisanabsolutemust_63 wewanttodowellinmathsandothertheoreticalsubjects.”Theresearchershavealsocomparedtheresultsfromfitnesstestsduringnational thesocio-economicstatusofthemenlaterinlife.Thosewhowerefitat18were togointohighereducation,andmanysecuredmorequalified51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.exD.61.A.B.C.D.62.A.B.C.D.63.A.B.C.D.64.A.B.C.D.65.A.B.C.D.理工類(B級)試1部分：詞匯選項(1～15115分)1MarshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofA. B. C. D.WeneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialA. B. C. D.Mr.HenleyhasacceleratedhissateofsharesoverthepastA. B. C. D.ThebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasA. B. C. D.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourA. B. C. D.HisshoeswereshinedtoA. B. C. D.WeexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheA. B. C. D.ThestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingscienceA. B. C. D.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktoA. B. C. D.WehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalA. B. C. D.ShealwaysfindsfaultwithA. B. C. D.TheviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsoluyA. B. C. D.Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadA. B. C. D.TheyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanA. B. C. D.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelongA. B. C. D.2部分：閱讀判斷(16～2217分C。Lakes,Too,FeelGlobalThere'snodoubt:Inthelastfewdecades,theaveragetemperatureonEarthhasbeenhigherthanit'sbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld,peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsofglobalwarming-andtryingtofigureoutwhattodoaboutit.Scientistsrecentlyusedsa litestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworld,andtheyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2009,sa litesrecordedthenighttimetemperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24years,thelakesgotwarmer-byanaverageofabout0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.Insomeces,lakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.Atthatrate,alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsius,or1.8degreesFahrenheit,injust10years.Thatdifferencemayseemsmall-youmightnotevennoticeitinyourbathtub.Butinalake,slightlywarmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae,andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonoustofish.ThescientistswhodidthestudyworkforNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratoryattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena.TheyreportthatlakesseemtobewarmingfasterinthenorthernpartsoftheNorthernHemisphere.IntheUnitedStates,lakesinthesouthwesternpartofthecountrywarmedfasterthandidtheGreatLakesinthenorth.Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions,lakesarewarmingfasterthantheairaroundthem.ThisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperaturetostudyhowtheEarthiswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesaswell,scientistscangetabetterpictureofglobalThescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasuretheimpactofclimatechangearoundtheworld.That'sgoingtobeuseful,sincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignoreclimateScientistsaren'ttheonlyonesconcerned.EveryonewholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedbytherapidwarmingofthenet.Manyworldleadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomethingaboutit,especiallybyreducingtheamountofgreenhousegasesweputintotheair.That'swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,orUNFCCC.Everyyeartheconventionmeets,andrepresentativesfromcountriesaroundtheworldgathertotalkaboutclimatechangeanddiscussglobalsolutionstothechallengesofawarmingworld.Scientistshavebeenkeerecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30 B. C.NotThetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and B. C.NotLakesseemtobewarmingfasterin B. C.NotAslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfulto B. C.NotScientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobal B. C.NotGlobalwarmingislessthreateningtosmall B. C.NotUNFCCC’sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothis B. C.Not3部分：概括大意與完成句子(23～3018分2項測試任務：(1)23～2661～4段1個最佳標題；(2)27～3061個最TheTheiPadisatabletcomputerdesigned,developedandmarketedbyAppleprimarilyasatformforaudio-visualmediaincludingbooks,periodicals,movies,music,games,andwebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds(680grams),itssizeandweightfallbetweenthoseofcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheiPadinApril2010,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.TheiPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemastheiPodTouch ─andcanrunownapplicationsaswellas applications.Withoutmodification,andwiththeexceptionofwebapplications,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.3 andiPodTouch,theiPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisy─afrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusedapressure-triggeredstylus(觸控筆)─aswellasavirtualonscreenkeyboardinlieuofaphysicalkeyboardTheiPadusesaWi-FidataconnectiontobrowsetheInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftwareSomemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoHSPAdatanetworks.ThedeviceismanagedandsyncedbyiTunesonaalcomputerviaUSBcable.Anipadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.Therearelotsofipadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservices.ipadapplicationsslideMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.TheyenabletheownertoalizetheirWhiletheipadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.Somecompaniesareadoptingipadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableipadstoemployees.Examplesofusesintheworkceincludelawyersrespondingtos,medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,andmanagersapprovingemployeerequests.AsurveybyFrost&Sullivanshowsthatipadusageinworkcesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeeproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Paragraph5 OnlinestoresB．DifferencesfromC．DisyanddataconnectionD．BusinessE．FeaturesandapplicationsF．OperatingsystemInApril2010theiPaddevelopedbyApplewas TheiPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot iPadapplicationsenablethe accountstobe iPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe 4部分：閱讀理解(31～45345分351個最佳選項。第一篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanycesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingaphoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinphoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofphones.InEngland,therehasbeenaserousdebateaboutthisissue.phonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatphonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhis phoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhisphoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesphonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfromphones.phonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourphoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.phonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,phonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourphonetoooften.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthey’rethey’rethey’rethey’reTheword"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestrecedThesalesmanretiredyounghecouldn’tremembersimplehedisliked hewastiredoftalkingon hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimOnthesafetyissue phones，themanufacturingholdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworrydenytheexistence phonedevelopnewtechnologyto phonetrytoprove phonesarenotharmfultoThewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisetobuytousephoneslesstoupdateregulartostopusing第二篇：ThebookofSofa