2023屆高考英語閱讀理解話題分類專練-人際關(guān)系（含答案）

2023屆閱讀理解話題分類專練:人際關(guān)系（共4題）一、閱讀理解題（共4題）AccordingtoNielsen,theaveragenumberofmobilephonecallswemakeisdroppingeveryyear,afterhittingapeakin2007.Andourcallsaregettingshorter:In2005theyaveragedthreeminutesinlength;nowthey'realmosthalfthat.Wearemoving,inotherwords,towardafascinatingculturaltransition:thedeathofthetelephonecall.Thisshiftisparticularlyplainamongtheyoung.SomecollegestudentsIknowgodayswithouttalkingintotheirsmartphonesatall.Thisgenerationdoesn'tmakephonecalls,becauseeveryoneisinconstant,lightweightcontactinsomanyotherways:texting,chatting,andsocial-networkmessaging.Andwedon'tjusthavemoreoptionsthanweusedto.Wehavebetterones:Thesenewformsofcommunicationhaveexposedthefactthatthevoicecallisbadlydesigned.Itdeservestodie.Consider:IfIsuddenlydecideIwanttodialyouup,Ihavenowayofknowingwhetheryou'rebusy,andyouhavenoideawhyI'mcalling.WehavetoopenSchr?dinger'sboxeverytime,havingaconversationtofigureoutwhetherit'sOKtohaveaconversation.Plus,voicecallsareemotionallyhigh-bandwidth,whichiswhyit'ssoweirdlyexhaustingtobeinterruptedbyone.(Weapparentlyfindvoicemailevenmoretorturous:Studiesshowthatmorethanafifthofallvoicemessagesareneverlistenedto.)Thetelephone,inotherwords,doesn'tprovideanyinformationaboutstatus,soweareconstantlyinterruptingoneanother.Theothertoolsatourdisposalaremorepolite.Instantmessagingletsusdetectwhetherourfriendsarebusywithoutourannoyingthem,andtextingletsuspingoneanotherbutnotatthesametime.(Plus,wecanspendmoretimethinkingaboutwhatwewanttosay.)Despitethehueandcryaboutbecomingan"alwayson"society,we'reactuallymovingawayfromthedemandthateveryoneshouldbeavailableimmediately.We'llstillmakefewerphonecalls,asmostofourformerphonetimewillmigratetoothermedia.Butthecallswedomakewillbelonger,reservedforthesortofdeepdiscussionthatthemediumdoesbest.Asvideochattingbecomesmorecommon,enabledbythenewiPhoneandotherdevices,wemightseethegrowthofpersistenttelepresence,leavingvideo-chatopenalldaysowecanspeaktoaspouseorcolleaguespontaneously.Or,toputitanotherway,we'llcalllessbuttalkmore.(1)Thewriterofthetextthinksthatwhatishappeningwithmobilephonecallsis_____. A．a(chǎn)nunexpectedoccurrence B．a(chǎn)strangebutverypredictablefact C．a(chǎn)ninterestingsocialphenomenon D．negativeforsocialinteraction(2)Inparagraph3,thewriter'sattitudetowardsphonevoicecallsis_____. A．doubtful B．concerned C．positive D．negative(3)Thephrase"hueandcry"inparagraph5means_____. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．protest C．claim D．a(chǎn)rgument(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkwillhappentovoicecallsinthefuture? A．Theywillonlybeusedinemergencies. B．Theywillcontinuetogetmoreexpensive. C．Theywillonlybeusedbetweenfamilymembers. D．Theywillbeusedmainlyforintimateanddetaileddiscussions.AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.●Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?(1) A．Feelingupsetagain? B．Wheredoyoustart? C．Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate. D．Remember,youareonlyhuman. E．Setanintentionforself-acceptance. F．Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers. G．Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?(2) A．Feelingupsetagain? B．Wheredoyoustart? C．Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate. D．Remember,youareonlyhuman. E．Setanintentionforself-acceptance. F．Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers. G．Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?(3) A．Feelingupsetagain? B．Wheredoyoustart? C．Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate. D．Remember,youareonlyhuman. E．Setanintentionforself-acceptance. F．Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers. G．Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?(4) A．Feelingupsetagain? B．Wheredoyoustart? C．Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate. D．Remember,youareonlyhuman. E．Setanintentionforself-acceptance. F．Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers. G．Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?(5) A．Feelingupsetagain? B．Wheredoyoustart? C．Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate. D．Remember,youareonlyhuman. E．Setanintentionforself-acceptance. F．Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers. G．Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?Peoplediscusstheirproblemswithfriendsinthehopethatthey'llgainsomeinsightintohowtosolvethem.Andeveniftheydon'tfindawaytosolvetheirproblems,itfeelsgoodtoletoffsomesteam.Howproblemsarediscussed,though,canbethedifferencebetweenhalvingaproblemordoublingit.Thetermpsychologistsusefornegativeproblemsharingis"co-rumination."Co-ruminationisthemutualencouragementtodiscussproblemsrepeatedlygoingoverthesameproblems,anticipatingfutureproblemsandfocusingonnegativefeelings.Inastudyinvolvingchildrenaged7to15yearsofage,researchersfoundthatco-ruminationinbothboysandgirlsisassociatedwith"high-quality"andclosefriendships.However,ingirls,itwasalsoassociatedwithanxietyanddepression(thesameassociationwasnotfoundwiththeboys).Andstudiessuggestthatco-ruminationisn'tjustaproblemforgirls.Co-ruminationwithworkcolleaguescanincreasetheriskofstressandburnout,onestudysuggests.Inagroupofadults,theeffectsofco-ruminationwascomparedbetweenface-to-facecontact,telephonecontact,textingandsocialmedia.Thepositiveeffectsofco-ruminationwerefoundinface-to-facecontact,telephonecontactandtexting,butnotinsocialmedia.Thenegativeaspectsofco-rumination(anxiety)wasfoundinface-to-facecommunicationandtelephonecontact,butnottextingorsocialmedia.Verbalformsofcommunicationseemtoenhanceboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsofco-ruminationmorethannon-verbalcommunication.Discussingproblemswithfriendsdoesn'talwayshavetoleadtoworseningmentalhealth,aslongasthediscussioninvolvesfindingsolutionsandthepersonwiththeproblemactsonthosesolutions.Then,relationshipscanbepositiveandbeneficialtobothparties.(1) A．Researchshowsthatco-ruminationisadouble-edgedsword. B．Inthatway,aproblemsharedcanreallybeaproblemhalved. C．Girlsaremorelikelythanboystoco-ruminatewiththeirclosefriends. D．Indeed,havingclosefriendstotrustmayprotectyouagainstpoormentalhealth. E．Thishumantendencytoworkthingsoutinone'smind,iscommon. F．Howyouco-ruminatematterstoo.(2) A．Researchshowsthatco-ruminationisadouble-edgedsword. B．Inthatway,aproblemsharedcanreallybeaproblemhalved. C．Girlsaremorelikelythanboystoco-ruminatewiththeirclosefriends. D．Indeed,havingclosefriendstotrustmayprotectyouagainstpoormentalhealth. E．Thishumantendencytoworkthingsoutinone'smind,iscommon. F．Howyouco-ruminatematterstoo.(3) A．Researchshowsthatco-ruminationisadouble-edgedsword. B．Inthatway,aproblemsharedcanreallybeaproblemhalved. C．Girlsaremorelikelythanboystoco-ruminatewiththeirclosefriends. D．Indeed,havingclosefriendstotrustmayprotectyouagainstpoormentalhealth. E．Thishumantendencytoworkthingsoutinone'smind,iscommon. F．Howyouco-ruminatematterstoo.(4) A．Researchshowsthatco-ruminationisadouble-edgedsword. B．Inthatway,aproblemsharedcanreallybeaproblemhalved. C．Girlsaremorelikelythanboystoco-ruminatewiththeirclosefriends. D．Indeed,havingclosefriendstotrustmayprotectyouagainstpoormentalhealth. E．Thishumantendencytoworkthingsoutinone'smind,iscommon. F．Howyouco-ruminatematterstoo.We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem."Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."It'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso."Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.(1)Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph? A．Addictiontosmartphones. B．Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces. C．Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers. D．Impatiencewithslowservice.(2)WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci? A．Showinggoodmanners. B．Relatingtootherpeople. C．Focusingonatopic. D．Makingbusinessdeals.(3)Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk? A．Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. B．Itraisespeople'sconfidence. C．Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk. D．Itmakespeoplefeelgood.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A．ConversationCounts B．WaysofMakingSmallTalk C．BenefitsofSmallTalk D．UncomfortableSilence

答案一、閱讀理解題（共4題）1.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)D2.【答案】(1)B(2)F(3)D(4)C(5)A【解析】(1)這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個自我接納的小技巧。根據(jù)題目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance（自我接納的幾點(diǎn)建議）及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaystha