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2021年湖南省岳陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____()

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

2.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

3.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

4.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

5.Sometimes,toadmitsomethingwrongisnotthatdifficult()

A.doingB.havingdoneC.tohavedoneD.todo

6.I()untilhetoldmeto

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

7.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

8.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationworkinghardandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

9.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature()

A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely

10.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

11.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

12.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

13.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

14.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

15.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

16.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

17.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

18.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench()

A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed

19.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

20.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.68.____()

25.69.____()

26.7.____()

27.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

28.75.____()

29.

6.____

30.72.____()

31.74.____()

32.70.____()

33.2()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

四、翻譯(10題)34.相反,美國母親更可能把孩子的成功歸因于自然天賦

35.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture

36.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

37.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

38.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

39.我真誠的希望你會看到自己的錯誤,并且以后盡量不再重犯

40.吃過早飯后,作家就坐在書房里處理早上來的信件

41.這套衣服,除了顏色以外,還是很令人滿意的

42.Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsitinefficienttokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenewreceptorsifnecessary

43.他們告訴我,到今年年底他們在一起工作就要滿三十年了

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents'readingtochildren

D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment

45.ParagraphTwoimpliesthatintreatinginfertility()

A.thepercentageofsuccessfultreatmentsisveryhighwhenpresentmethodsareused

B.thepresenttreatmentisverycheap

C.thecloningtechnologycostslesstimeandmoneyintreatinginfertility

D.thecloningtechnologyismoresuitablefortreatinginfertilitythanleukemia

46.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______()

A.usesasolidsemiconductor

B.willsoonreplacethepresentones

C.couldbeextremelythin

D.haspassedthefinaltest

47.AccordingtoMurphy’sLaw,peoplefeel()

A.thelanetheygetinisfasterthanotherlanes

B.thelanetheygetinisslowerthanotherlanes

C.it’sbettertostandinanewlyopenedlane

D.it’sbettertofindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane

48.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

49.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Anthropology(人類學)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof()

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

50.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

51.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

52.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas_______()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

53.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華,你校英文報外國文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國節(jié)日風俗和中學生生活的短文。請給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿,內容應包括:欄目介紹、稿件內容、稿件長度(約400詞)、交稿日期(7月28日前)

參考答案

1.A句意:他告訴我們的有關那場事故的話毫無意義。本題考查動詞短語makesense(講得通,有意義)的用法。notmakeanysense意為毫無意義,其他選項均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint則是:證明一個觀點

2.B據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

3.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結構來表示有……。故選A

5.BB句意:有時,承認做錯了事并沒有那么困難。非謂語動詞。動詞admit后應用動名詞形式作賓語,又因do所表示的動作發(fā)生在admit所表示的動作之前,所以此處應用動名詞的完成式。故選B

6.B直到他讓我離開,我才離開的。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結構,意為直到……才。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時,所以前面也應用一般過去時。故選B

7.B我們的女兒在初入大學的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而享有美譽。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽

9.C下雨并不一定會使溫度下降。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccertainly:肯定,一定;undoubtedly:無疑地,確實地;necessarily:必然地,不可避免地;completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句,表示某件事肯定會發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C

10.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B

11.A這頓飯沒有她曾向我們許諾的那樣好。本題考查定語從句。主句中有such時,從句只能用as或that引導。在such…as結構中,as是關系代詞,引導的是定語從句,指代前面的先行詞,而且在從句中充當一定的句子成分;在suchthat結構中,that僅是連接詞,引導的是結果狀語從句,且在從句中不充當任何句子成分。通過分析句子結構可知,as指代前面的gooddinner,并作從句中promised的賓語,語義及句法結構均符合題意

12.C當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,應用過去進行時,即was/weredoing的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C

13.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

14.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

15.CC分析句子結構可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

16.A【翻譯】我認為是他們該更認真對待你的時候了。[考點]虛擬語氣A“Itis/washightime…”結構中,應用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應用過去式,有時也可以用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故選A。

17.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細的。根據(jù)句意,選A

18.B我們的英語教授是法國人出身。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbirth:出生;origin:血統(tǒng),出身;source:來源,出處,(河流的)源頭;bread:(牲畜或植物的)品種;(人或物體的)種類。根據(jù)句意:法國人出身,故選B

19.C【翻譯】他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。[考點]詞語搭配Cunconcerned:不關心的,無關的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結構中,意為“不在乎,對……漠不關心”;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。

20.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引導的目的狀語從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時,從句一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.A

26.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境

27.B

28.A

29.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.Onthecontrary,Americanmothersweremorelikelytoattribute/owetheirchildren’ssuccesstonaturaltalent

35.隨著現(xiàn)代的到來,發(fā)生了很多變化,日本的食物受到了西方文化的極大影響

36.是在2001年他兄弟被北大錄取的

37.新聞媒體讓我們隨時知道世界上正在發(fā)生的事情

38.我們要努力工作,爭取實現(xiàn)我們所定下的目標

39.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillseeyourmistakeandtrynottomakeitagaininfuture

40.Aftershehadbreakfast/Havingtakenbreakfast,thewritersatinthestudytodealwithhermorningletters.【精析】本句考查時間狀語和名詞短語的譯法。吃過早飯后可譯為時間狀語從句aftershehadbreakfast,也可借助于非謂語動詞結構havingtakenbreakfast;處理可譯為dealwith;早上來的信件可直接譯為morningletters

41.Thissuitisverysatisfyingexceptforitscolour.【精析】本句考查介詞的譯法。顏色與衣服的關系屬于具體細節(jié)與整體的關系,所以除了應用exceptfor表示,指對某種基本情況進行具體細節(jié)方面的修正,其后可直接加名詞或代詞。令人滿意的可譯為satisfying

42.對氣味的不敏感似乎可以這樣解釋,大腦發(fā)現(xiàn)讓所有的氣味感受器一直工作效率會很低,但可以在需要的時候觸發(fā)新的接收器

43.Theytellmethattheywillhaveworkedtogetherforthirtyyearsbytheendofthisyear.【精析】告訴某人某事應譯為tellsb.+that從句。一起工作可譯為worktogether。滿三十年注意用介詞for。而到今年年底應譯為標志著將來完成時態(tài)的bytheendofthisyear

44.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,It指的是前一句所說的父母能促進孩子的語言能力的發(fā)展這件事。故選A

45.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四、五句Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoney…Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanyinfertilecouples…可知,在現(xiàn)有治療條件下,許多夫婦花費了大量的時間和金錢,卻不能成功地擁有孩子。由此可推知,運用克隆技術進行治療會少花費時間和金錢,成功擁有孩子的可能性也會更大。故選C

46.C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.可知C項正確

47.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B從文章第二段第二句可知,根據(jù)墨菲法則,當顧客結賬離開時,無論他們選擇哪一個通道,其他通道速度都會變快,即他們選擇的通道,速度比其他通道慢。故選B

48.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析

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