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人力資源管理英語試一、翻譯題1至題每題2分,共30分,將下面的1.human—2.bonus—3.career—4.selection—5.employee——6.team——7.labormarket——8.jobanalysis——9.training——10.contract——
英語譯成漢,漢語譯英語。)4.
積分法——工作結(jié)構(gòu)—外包——紀(jì)律——
15.
就業(yè)許可證—二、選詞填題:(16至25題,題分,共10,請(qǐng)將
框中最恰當(dāng)答案以相的字母填括號(hào)中)A.jobB.jobevaluationC.taskanalysisD.mediatorE.validityF.reliabilityG.creativityH.appraisalaccuracyI.wagesurveyJ.humanresourcesplanning16.Toa’sconsistencyor(),youcouldadministersametesttothesamepeopleattwodifferentpointsintime,comparingtheirtestscoresattimewiththeirscoresattime1.17.A()servesprimarilyasafactfinderandtoopenupachannelofcommunicationbetweentheparties.18.Thesimplest()methodrankseachjobrelativeallotherjobs,usuallybasedonsomeoverallfactorlike“jobdifficulty.”19.Whenjobevaluationand()dataareusedjointly,theyservetolinkthelikelihoodofbothinternalandexternalequity.20.Interviews,questionnaires,observations,diary/logsthe
mostpopularmethodsforgathering()data.21.Thetesthas()totheextentthatthepeoplewithhighertestscoresperformbetteronthejob.22.Ratertrainingpanaceaforreducingratingerrorsorforimproving().23.Akeycomponentof()isforecastingthenumberandtypepeopleneededtomeetorganizationalobjectives.24.Thesecondstepintraining-needsassessmentis()whichinvolvesreviewingthejobdescriptionandspecification.25.Amodestlevelstressmayevenleadto()ifacompetitivesituationresultsinnewideasbeinggenerated.二、單項(xiàng)選題:35題,每題3分,共30分,請(qǐng)最恰當(dāng)答案的字母填括號(hào)中)26.Peoplewhocontributethejobanalysisprocessincludefollowing,exceptforthe:()A.stockholderB.jobanalystC.employeesD.supervisor27.Thesuitabilityofcollegegraduatesfortechnicalandmanagerialpositionsoftendependsontheir:()A.dentalrecordsB.ethnicbackgroundC.religiousbeliefD.majorfieldofstudy28.Astatementtheknowledge,skills,andabilitiestoperformajobis()A.jobrequirementB.specificationC.jobpositionD.jobobjective29.Theextenttowhichtwoormoremethodsyieldssimilarresultsorareconsistentreferredtoas:()A.validityB.reliabilityC.truthD.similarity30.Theselectionprocedureusuallybeginswith:()
A.employmenttestsB.amedicalexaminationC.asupervisoryinterviewD.completionanapplicationform31.Theprimaryreasonorganizationstrainnewemployeesisto:()A.increasetheirknowledge,skill,andabilitylevelB.helptraineesachievepersonalcareergoalsC.complywithgovernmentregulationsD.improvetheworkenvironment32.Researchhasshownthatperformanceappraisalareusedwidelyasabasisfor:()A.transferB.criticismC.assessmentcentersD.compensationdecisions33.Itisrecommendedthatdiagnosisofpooremployeeperformancefocusonallofthefollowingexcept:()A.skillB.personalityC.effortD.externalconditions34.Jobevaluationsystemsprovideforinternalequityandserveasbasisfor:A.wage-ratedeterminationB.jobanalysisC.trainingplanD.careerplan35.Allofthefollowingarecommoncausesofworkplacestressexcept:()A.excessivepressuresB.highworkloadsC.disagreementswithmanagersD.empowerment四、閱讀理:(36至題,每題3分,共30,閱下列
文章并回答題,請(qǐng)將確答案以應(yīng)的字母填入號(hào)中。)(一)Thereisnostandardformatyoumustuseinwritingjobdescription,mostdescriptionscontainsectionson:jobidentification,jobsummary,relationships、responsibilitiesduties,authorityofincumbent,standardsofperformance,workingconditions,andjobspecifications.Anexampleofajobdescriptionpresentedinthefollowingfigure.SampleJobDescriptionJobTitle:SupervisorDataProcessingOperationsStatus:ExemptJobCode:012.168Date:June2003Plant/Division:officeWrittenBy:ArthurAllenSection:DataProcessing-SystemsApprovedBy:JuanitaGatesLevel:12Points:736PayRange:$16,760–$20,760TitleofImmediateSupervisor:ManagerofInformationSystemsJobSummary–Directstheoperationofalldataprocessing,datacontrol,anddatapreparationrequirements.JobDuties:1.Followsbroadlybaseddirectives.(a)Operatesindependently.
(b)InformsManagerofInformationSystemsofactivesthroughweekly,monthly,and/orquarterlyschedules.2.Selects,trains,anddevelopssubordinatepersonnel.(a)Developsspiritofcooperationandunderstandingamongworkgroupmembers.(b)Directstraininginvolvingteaching,demonstrating,and/oradvisingusersinproductiveworkmethodsandeffectivecommunicationswithdataprocessing.3.Readsandanalyzeswidevarietyofinstructionalandtraininginformation.4.Plans,directs,controlsawidevarietyofoperationalassignments5tosubordinates;workscloselywithothermanagers,specialists,andtechniciansInformationSystemsaswellwithmanagersinotherdepartments.(a)Receives,interprets,develops,anddistributesdirectivesrangingfromtheverysimpletothehighlycomplexandtechnologicalinnature.(b)Establishesandimplementsannualbudgetfordepartment.5.Interactsandcommunicateswithpeoplerepresentingawidevarietyofunitsandorganizations.(a)Communicatesbothpersonallyimpersonally,throughoralwrittendirectivesandmemoranda,withallinvolvedparties.(b)Attendslocalmeetingsofprofessionalorganizationsinthefieldofdataprocessing.36.Accordingthepassage,theimmediatesupervisor’stitleisalsoshownin()sectionisinformationregardingthejob’ssalaryand/orpayscale.A.jobsummaryidentification
B.jobC.jobrelationships
D.jobtitle37.Itwouldappearfromthepassage()permitseasyreferencingofalljobssincerepresentsimportantcharacteristicsthejob.A.jobcodeB.jobstatusC.ummary38.AccordingtheSampleJobDescriptioninthepassage,whenasupervisorofdataprocessingoperationsisatwork,heshe(Adoesn’ttoreporttoimmediatesupervisorB.needstoattendbusinessmeetingsatleastaweekC.doesn’tneedtoexplaindirectivestohisorhersubordinatesD.needstoothershowcommunicatedataprocessing39.Inthefigureduty“readsanalyzeswidevarietyofinstructionalandtraininginformation”canbefurtherdefinedfollows,notincluding().
A.ensuresworkgroupmembersreceivespecializedtrainingasnecessaryintheproperfunctioningorexecutionproceduresmethodsB.applieslatestconceptsandideastochangingorganizationalrequirementsC.assistsindevelopingand/orupdatingmanuals,procedures,specifications,etc.,relativetoorganizationalrequirementsandneedsD.assistsinthepreparationofspecificationsandrelatedevaluationssupportingsoftwarehardware40.Theauthorofpassagewouldlikelyagreethat().A.ajobdescriptionshouldportraytheworkofthepositionsowellthatthedutiesareclearwithreferencetootherjobdescriptionsB.ajobdescriptionshouldhavefixedformatfordefiningpositionC.forwritingupjobdescriptions,shouldselectthemostspecificWordstothekindofworkandthedegreeofcomplexityD.longstatementsusuallybestaccomplishthepurposearewritingupjobdescriptions(二)Whenappraisalsfail,dosoforreasonsthatparallelthesethreesteps–definingthejob,appraisingperformance,andprovidingfeedback.Someappraisalsfailbecausesubordinatesarenottoldaheadoftimeexactlywhatisexpectedofthemintermsofgoodperformance.Othersfailbecauseofproblemswiththeformsorprocedurestoactuallyappraisetheperformance;alenientsupervisormightrateallsubordinates“high”,forinstance,althoughmanyareactuallyunsatisfactory.Stillotherproblemsariseduringtheinterview-feedbacksession,whichincludearguingandpoorcommunications.Theseandotherproblemsaresummarizedthefollowingfigure.CommonPerformanceEvaluationProblemsProblemscanoccuratanystageintheevaluationprocess.Somethepitfallsavoidinperformanceappraisalsare:(1)Lackofstandards.Withoutstandards,therecanbenoobjectiveevaluationofresults,onlyasubjectiveguessorfeelingaboutperformance.(2)Irrelevantorsubjectivestandards.Standardsshouldbeestablishedbyanalyzingjoboutputtoensurethatstandardsarejobrelated.(3)Unrealisticstandards.Standardsaregoalswithmotivatingpotential.Thosethatarereasonablechallenginghavethemostpotentialtomotivate.(4)Poormeasuresperformance.Objectivityandcomparisonrequirethatprogresstowardstandardsoraccomplishmentofstandardsmeasurable.Exampleofmeasurablestandardsincludequantifiablemeasuressuch10rejectsper1,000unitssalesper100calls,aswellasqualitativemeasures,suchasprojectscompletedornotcompleted.
(5)Ratererrors.Ratererrorsincluderaterbiasorprejudice,haloeffect,constanterror,centraltendency,fearofconfrontation.(6)Poorfeedbackemployee.Standardsand/orratingsbecommunicatedtheemployeeorderfortheperformanceevaluationtobeeffective.(7)Negativecommunications.Theevaluationprocessishinderedcommunicationofnegativeattitudes,suchasinflexibility,defensiveness,andanon-developmentalapproach.(8)Failuretoapplyevaluationdata.Failuretouseevaluationspersonneldecisionmakingandpersonneldevelopmentnegatestheprimarypurposeofperformanceevaluations.Theuseandweightingofmultiplecriteriaasthefrequencyofevaluationalsopresentproblems.41.Inwritingaboutthesubject,theauthorthispassageapparently().A.gloatsovertheerrorssomesupervisorsB.slylyintroducesthefactthatthereisnecessitytoperformanceC.wantsshareopinionsonhowtoappraiseperformanceeffectivelyD.remainscautiouslyoptimisticaboutperformanceappraisals42.Accordingthispassage,wemayconcludethattoresultinsuccessofperformanceappraisals().A.supervisorstheirsubordinatesshouldagreedutiesandjobstandardsoftheemployeesB.plansaremadeforanydevelopmentthatrequiredwhendefiningthejobC.asupervisormightratesubordinates“fairD.supervisorshavetomakedecisionwhethernottheyshouldtheirsubordinatesknowthestandardsofsomeappraisals43.Theauthorofthispassagewouldprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowing()A.Thetraitsanddegreesofmeritmustbeopentointerpretationinorderav
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