新人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元優(yōu)選練習(xí)題附答案匯編

新人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元優(yōu)選練習(xí)題附答案SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby(she).2.--PeterandTomhave(cold).--Theyshouldgotoseeadoctorquickly.3.Helenfelloffherbikeand(hurt)herknees.4.Frankranfastand(fall)down.5.--WhatisFrankdoing?--Heis(lie)onthesofawatchingTV.二、A根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1．--約翰怎么了？--他昨天傷著自己了，他后背疼。--What'sthe--HewithJohn?himselfyesterday.Hehasasoreback.2．--我應(yīng)該怎么辦？--你應(yīng)該躺下休息幾天。--WhatI?--Youshouldandrestforsomedays:3．他們立即把老人送到了醫(yī)院。Theytooktheoldmantothehospital4．你跌倒了嗎？.Didyou?5．你在哪里下的火車？Wheredidyouthetrain?6．令我驚訝的是，他通過了考試。,hepassedtheexam.7．我們不想陷入麻煩之中。Wedon'twanttotrouble.三、補(bǔ)全對話。在橫線上填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整、通順、正確。A:What'sthe1.,Eric?B:Icoughalotandhaveasore2..Ican'tspeakclearly.A:Didyoutakeyour3.?B:Yes.Itis℃.A:Oh,you4.withme?afever.You5.gotohospital.B:CanyougoA:Sure.Let'sgo四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Heisbadlyill,heshouldgetA.theB.a)2.--Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?X-rayinhospital.C.an(--I'msorry.Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusandIhadtothenextone.A.waitforB.askforC.carefor()3．--Didyoumaketilekite，kids?--No,ourunclemadeitforus.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.themselves()4.--Howdidhe--Hefelldownfromhisbike.A.hurtB.leach)5.--Ihaveaseriouscoldthesedays.--himself?C.cutD.enjoy(.A.ThatsoundsboringC.You'rewelcomeB.I'msorrytohearthatD.Thanksalo五、完形填空。Healthisthemostimportantforanyofus.Inorderto1healthy,weneedsomecommonknowledge.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitand2,becausetheyarerichinfiber(纖維)andlowinfat.Asaproverbsays,"Anappleaday3thedoctoraway."Sofruitisgoodforhealth.Don'thavealotoffoodthatcontains4fat,suchasbutter.Atthesametime,weshouldeatsweetsinproperquantity,5toomuchsugarisbadforus.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee,either.Secondly,exerciseis6.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfromgettingfat.Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhave7heartsthanthosewhodon't.Finally,havegoodliving8.Weshouldsleepforabout8hoursatnight,and9worktoolate.Overworkandlittlesleepwillleadtoillness.What'smore,10卷煙).Thesearethethingsweshouldpayattentiontosoastostayhealthy.(((((()1.A.leave)2.A.drinks)3.A.sendsB.soundB.meatB.keepsC.growD.stayC.vegetablesC.stopsD.porridgeD.carriesD.toomanyD.so)4.A.toomuchB.manytoo)5.A.butB.althoughC.muchtooC.because)6.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.dangerousD.different(((()7.A.biggerB.nicerB.habitsB.everC.heavierC.roomsC.neverD.StrongerD.times)8.A.places)9.A.alwaysD.Hardly)10.A.stayawayfromB.takeupC.takecareofD.askfor六、閱讀理解。It'simportantforustobehealthy.Everybodywantstobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Hereissomeusefuladvice.First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Therearesomekindsofvitaminsourbodiesneed.Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseit'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary(必要的),especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.()1.Howoftenshouldweeatfruitandvegetables?A.Onceortwiceaday.B.Twoorthreetimesaday.C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.D.Threeorfourtimesamonth.()2.TofuisgoodforA.youngpeopleC.students.B.oldpeopleD.youngandoldpeopletwiceaday.(()3.WeshouldhaveA.fruitB.milkC.tofuD.vegetables)4.TobehealthywecanNOTA.domorningexercisesB.doeveningexercises.C.takeawalkaftersupperD.eattoomuchmean()5.ThepassagemainlytellsusA.howtokeephealthy.B.whathealthisC.whyhealthisimportantD.howoftenyoushouldexerciseSectionB（1a~3b）一、根據(jù)句意和漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Hefelt生病的)andfelldownafterrunninginthehotsun.2.Putyourheaddownandpressthesidesofyournoseifyouhavean.3.Helikestoclimbmountainstob4.Hefoundhimselfinaverydangerousrainstormcame.thefreshair.情況)whenthe5.Weshouldknowthe重要性)ofgooddecisions.二、選用方框內(nèi)的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。dieimportantdecideweclimb1.AsadisabledmountainTaishan.,hehopestogettothetopofM~.2.Hispetdog'smadehimverysad.3.Hisactiontellsusthatmakinggoodsituations.isimportantinsome4.WeallenjoyedatDavid'sbirthdayparty.5.Haveyouseentheoflearningaforeignlanguagewell?三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。每空不限一詞。1．昨天他堅(jiān)持工作到半夜。He2．到了我們做決定的時候了。Itistimeforustountilmidnightyesterday..3．醫(yī)生不得不截掉他的左腿。Thedoctorhadtohisleftleg.4．格林先生掌管著一個有5000名工人的公司。Mr.Greenacompanyof5,000workers.5．我們希望盡快走f“困境。Wehopetothedifficultsituationassoonaspossible.ontherightinChina,buthesoongot四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.LiMingusedusedtheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriveC.todriving;todrive)2.DidyouhaveproblemsA.tobreatheB.driving"drivingD.todrive;todriving((inthehumidroom?B.breathC.breatheD.breathing)3.--Jim,pleasehelpmefriedrice.thecookedmeat.Iwanttomake--OK.I'mcoming.A.cutB.cutupC.cutoff(()4.Hehasmuchbridgesuccessfully.asanengineer.SohecanbuildtheA.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service)5.Imymoney.Wouldyoupleaselendmesome?B.madeuseofA.ranoutofC.tookcareof)6.WouldyoumindD.paidattentionto((thewindow?It'scoldoutside.A.open)7.--Look!Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner.--Yes.Shallwereportthetothepolice?A.gameB.exhibitionC.performanceD.accident)8.--Whatdoestheword"haze"A.inviteB.printC.meanB.closeC.openingD.closing((inChinese?D.turn)9．--Whatanicemodelplane!--Thanks.Imadeitwitha3-Dprinterby.A.me)10.YoushouldA.putupB.giveupB.himC.itselfD.myself(smoking.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.C.getupD.setup五、啟完形填空。Mikeisafactoryworker.Heworkslonghourseveryday.Heisoftenverylafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,hasno2,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhe3homefromhisfactory.Oneday,Mikecamehomevery4becausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasvery5whenhegothome.Hewasnot6whenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.He7ather,“I'mgoingouttoeatina8“9forfiveminutes,"saidhiswife..”"Why?Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes?"askedMike."Ofcoursenot,"sheanswered."ButIfiveminutes."10bereadytogowithyouin(((((((((()1.A.tired)2.A.money)3.A.leaves)4.A.quickly)5.A.fullB.relaxedB.timeC.luckyC.ideaD.popularD.jobB.buildsB.lateC.getsD.crossesD.earlyC.slowlyC.hungryB.activeB.carefulB.laughedB.restaurantB.lookD.friendly)6.A.bored)7.A.shouted)8.A.bank)9.A.CareC.normalC.rushedC.hotelC.StandC.canD.happyD.smiledD.factoryD.Wait)10.A.won'tB.havetoD.mustn't六、短文填空。10unluckywelltakecleanIfyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people.1getcoldsandflu(流感).Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyare2.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.Fluis3serious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywill4andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcolds;rodflu?Stayingclearof(避開)5withcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch(觸摸)yournoseoreyesityouhavebeencloseto5whohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter7yournose.Goingoutwith8haircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.DoingthiswillhelpyougetDrinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well-airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don'tforget10somemedicine...5.9.10.SelfCheck一、請列舉人的身體病癥，至少5種。二、英漢互譯。1.runitunderwater3.跌倒2.putyourheaddown4.曬傷5.haveproblemsdoingsth.7．通過某人自己9．切除6.beusedtodoingsth.8.bereadytodosth.10.掌控11.minddoingsth.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。12.goondoingsth.1.I(hurt)myselfplayingsocceryesterday.2.Alancut(he)whenhewascookingyesterday3.Aronlovesmountainclimbingandhedoesn'tmind(take)risks.4.Tonyhasproblems5.Doyouknowthe(learn)Chinese.(important)ofgoodhabits?6.Althoughitwasdark,wekepton7.Hegothitbyacarand(work).(fall)down.(get)an？8.Didyougotothehospital9.Who(come)toyourofficeyesterday?10.Sheisjustnotready(go).四、單項(xiàng)選擇。((()1.The"teacher-freeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstD.byC.through)2.Ifwejustthinkaboutoverturnedanytime.A.myself,theboatoffriendshipwillbeB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves)3.--HaveyoureadthehookHarryPotter?--Sure.EricisalsoA.proudofitandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.B.afraidofC.seriousabout)4.AronusedA.toride;walkC.riding;towalk)5.Fishcan'tliveA.withD.interestedin(((ahiketoschool,butnowheisusedtoB.riding;walkingD.toride;walkingwater.B.inC.withoutD.of)6.Hello,everyone.AreyoureadyA.goingB.goC.wenttoclass'?D.togo()7.--Imissedtheconcertlastnight--Whatapity.Abecause)8.--Mr.Ling.Ihavesomedifficultythetrafficjam.B.becauseofC.forD.so(thearticle.--Rememberitthreeorfourlimesatleast.B.understanding;readingD.tounderstand;toreadalittlemoreslowly?A.tounderstand;readingC.understanding;toread)9.--Sir,wouldyoumind(--Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks五、補(bǔ)全對話。在橫線上填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整、通順、正確。W:Goodmorning,youngman.1.M:IfeelweakandI'vegotabadheadache.W:2.M:No,Idon'thaveafever.Ihavetakenmytemperature.It'sallright.W:Howaboutyoursleep?M:Terrible!IdreamalotandIalwaysfeeltiredthenextmorning.W:3.M:Iamplayingcomputergamesthesedays.AndIplaytilllateatnight.W:Isee.Youplaygamestoomuch.M.4.W:Youshouldnotdothatanymorefirst.Thenrelaxalittle,haveawarmbathandlakethismedicineforaweek.Itwillhelpyou.M:Thanks,doctor.5.W:Threetimesaday.M:OK.Thankyou.Bye!六、閱讀理解。Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealth.Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothesandwecansurvive.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid(避免)eatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ieatlittlemeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruits.Takingexerciseeveryclayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofourhealth.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontacts(社會交往)getsicklessthanthosewhodon't.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamatone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Iliketolaughwithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.閱讀短文，回答問題。1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkistilemostimportantthingintheworld?2.Toeathealthily,whatdoesthewritereat?3.Whatisanimportantpartofkeepinghimhealthy?4.What'sthe好處)ofspendingtimewithhisfriends?5.Whatisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy?參考答案一、1.herself二、1.matter;hurt4.falldown2.colds2.should;do;liedown5.getoff6.mysurprise2.throat3.Temperature3.Hurt4.fell3.atonce7.getinto4.have5.should5.lying三、1.matter四、1．C本題考查冠詞。X-ray是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以冠詞應(yīng)該用an。2．A句意：我沒有趕上早班車，所以我不得不等下一輛。考查短語wait。3．A考查反身代詞。問句句意：孩子們，你們自己制作的這個風(fēng)箏嗎？4．A本題考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)答語“他跌下自行車?！笨芍?，問句是問“他怎么傷著他自己的？”。5．B本題考查情景交際。按照西方人的交際習(xí)慣，當(dāng)我們聽到對方有什么不幸遭遇時一般要表示同情。B選項(xiàng)意為“聽到這個我感到很遺憾。”五、1．Dinordertostayhealthy保持健康，表示目的。2．C水果和蔬菜屬于健康食品，富含纖維和低脂肪。3．BAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway．是一句諺語：一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。away避開；使遠(yuǎn)離。4．A句意：不要吃過多含有脂肪的食物，如黃油。fat在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用toomuch修飾。5．C前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用連詞because。6．A句意：第二條，鍛煉是必需的。7．D句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更強(qiáng)壯的心臟。8．B句意：最后，要有好的生活習(xí)慣。由下文的睡眠和工作情況可知，它們都屬于生活習(xí)慣。9．C我們晚上應(yīng)該睡大約八個小時，永遠(yuǎn)不要工作到太晚。所以頻度副詞應(yīng)該用never。10．A健康。六、1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中的，youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesa可知，我們應(yīng)該每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故選。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中的Theneatsomeeverydaybecauseit'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故選D。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中的Soyoushouldhavemilktwicea．可知，我們應(yīng)該一天喝兩次牛奶。故選。4．D綜合判斷題。由短文最后兩句可知，為保持健康，A、、C三項(xiàng)都是應(yīng)該做到的；由短文中的Weshouldnoteat100muchmeat．可知，我們不應(yīng)該吃太多肉。故選D。5．A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要給我們提出保持健康的幾條建議。故選A。參考答案一、1.sick2.nosebleed3.breathe3.decisions4.ourselves5.importance2.makedecisions3.cutoff5.getoutof4.situation5.importance二、1.climber2.death三、1.keptonworking4.isincontrolof四、1．Dusedto“過去經(jīng)?！?，其中的to是不定式標(biāo)記，而不是getusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動詞-ing形式。2．Dhaveproblems(in)doing“在做某事方面有困難”。3．B考查短語cutup“切碎”。4．B考查名詞experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”。句意：他作為一名工程師有著豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此他能成功建造大橋。5．A由第二句借錢可知，第一句是說“我的錢用完了”。6．D考查單詞mind的用法。根據(jù)mindsb．doingsth除A和B選項(xiàng)．再根據(jù)后半句“外面很冷”可以判斷是想關(guān)上窗戶，所以選擇D。7．D由Acarhitabikeatthestreet．可知，空白處所在句是說“我們要把這起事故報告給警察嗎？”。8．C根據(jù)上下文語境可知，問句是問“haze這個單鬩在漢語中是什么意思？”。9．D考查短語byoneself。10．B考查短語give放棄”。你應(yīng)該放棄吸煙，吸煙對你的健康真的有害。五、1．A根據(jù)上句，Mike每天工作很長時間，所以下班后經(jīng)常很累。2．D由下半句“他的妻子在家做飯?！笨芍?，她沒有工作。3．C從工廠回到家，Mike可以吃上晚飯。gethome到家。4．B南hew