英語常見錯誤單詞

1介詞清單2021/5/91語法填空__acoldwinternight___one’sownhand___ahighprice___one’sown=byoneself___one’sarrival____thisway___abookunderhisarmshowrespect____sb____thesewords____thisnewsonwith用自己的手at以…價格on靠某人自己on某人一到達(dá)in按這樣的方式with+O+Cfor尊重某人with說完這些話at聽到這個消息2021/5/92語法填空buysth____sbbringsth___sbwritesth____apenspeak___alowvoicecan’topenthedoor____knowingthepassword___lowspiritsdrive___ahighspeedwait____awhilefor買某物給某人with某人帶上某物with+工具in低聲地withoutdoingsthin情緒低落at以…速度for+時間段表持續(xù)多久2021/5/93寫作易錯介詞在上周三LastWednesday在這here___theInternet..,suchas_____(do)payattentionto____(do)haveaneffect____sthondoingdoingon2021/5/942does-did-doing2021/5/95does-did-done-doinglivelives-lived-lived-livingstopstops-stopped-stopped-stoppingstudystudies-studied-studied-studyingteachteaches-taught-taught-teaching2021/5/96does-did-done-doinglie說謊lies-lied-lied-lyinglie躺位于lies-lay-lain-lyinglay擺放下蛋l(fā)ays-laid-laid-layingdiedies-died-died-dying2021/5/973.?？疾灰?guī)則動詞2021/5/98putsetreadgotakecomemakegetbringkeepputsetreadwent-gonetook-takencame-comemadegotbroughtkept2021/5/99holdbuythinkteachsellcatchsitspendbuildfindheldboughtthoughttaughtsoldcaughtsatspentbuiltfound2021/5/910heartellfeelbreakknowgrowseedrivedrawgiveheardtoldfeltbroke-brokenknew-knowngrew-grownsaw-seendrove-drivendrew-drawngave-given2021/5/911fallwriterideforbidfell-fallenwrote-writtenrode-riddenforbade-forbidden2021/5/9124副詞2021/5/913

形容詞變副詞happyhappilysimplesimply(whole-wholly)truetrulyautomaticautomatically2021/5/914

動詞變副詞hurryhurriedlyexpectunexpectedlyincreaseincreasinglysurprisesurprisingly2021/5/915

形副同形gotoschoolearly/lateworkhardgetclosetosbclimbhighgofarrunfast2021/5/9165級別(形容詞/副詞）2021/5/917

規(guī)則變化nicenicer-nicesteasyeasier-easiestbigbigger-biggestbeautifulmore/mostbeautiful2021/5/918

兩個音節(jié)+more/mostusefulcarefulfamousboring2021/5/919

不規(guī)則good/wellbetter-bestbad/badlyworse-worstfar遠(yuǎn)farther-farthestfar進(jìn)一步further-furthest2021/5/9206代詞變化表2021/5/921單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves2021/5/9227特殊詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2021/5/923choose___________n.brave___________n.advise___________n.important___________n.success___________adj./v.fail___________n.laugh___________n.fortune___________adv./n.(否)fly___________n.like________vt.(否)/adj.choicechose-chosenbraveryadviceimportancesuccessfulsucceedv.failurelaughterunfortunatelymisfortuneflightdislikelikely極有可能的2021/5/924behave___________pare___________n.die___________n./adj.emphasize___________n.analyze___________n.describe___________n.act___________adj./n.anger/hunger___________adj.discover___________n.difficult___________n.behavior行為comparison比較deathdeademphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)analysis分析description描述activeactivity/actionangry/hungry生氣/饑餓discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)difficulty2021/5/925mistake___________adj.lose___________oduce___________n.apologize___________n.anxiety_______adj.mistaken錯誤的loss損失introduction介紹apology道歉anxious著急的2021/5/926safe/crueladj.----n.safety/crueltywise/freeadj.-----n.wisdom/freedomshort/marry-----n.shortage/marriagestrong/long/grow/wide/dead-----n.strength/length/growth/width/death2021/5/927arguevt.----n.argumentreal/similar/popularadj.----n.reality/similarity/popularityassist/participate/applyv----n.assistant/participant/applicantdetermine/admire/explainvt---n.determination/admiration/explanationadmit/permitv---n.admission/permission2021/5/928

否定agreedisagreecoveruncoverconvenientinconvenientpatientimpatientuse/mean/enduseless/meaningless/endless2021/5/9297易拼寫錯2021/5/930語法易錯詞匯2021/5/931是否盡管直到..除非因此那時比在這在上周三一項活動幫助他人在網(wǎng)上

whetherthoughuntilunlessthereforethenthanherelastWednesdayanactivityhelpothersontheInternet2021/5/932寫作易錯詞匯2021/5/933影響vt./效果n./努力affectvt./effectn./effortn.想(did)vt./盡管/通過thought/though/through測試n./v文本課本n.testtext機(jī)會n.改變零錢n./vt.chancechange獎n.價格n.prizeprice東西n.想v.thingthink三個人

threepeople/threepersons2021/5/934經(jīng)歷v/n.實驗n.experienceexperiment成功vn.adj.succeedsuccesssuccessful健康n.adj.healthhealthy誠實n.adj.honestyhonest重要n.adj.importanceimportant病人耐心n.patientpatience2021/5/935吸引襲擊attractattack努力學(xué)習(xí)幾乎不studyhardhardly影響vt./n.adj.(infl…)influenceinfluential相信vt.信念n.believebelief意識到vt.realize出版vt.vi.懲罰vt.publishcomeoutpunish提醒vt.維持vremindsbofsthremaintobeseen2021/5/936建議vt.n.advise/suggestadvice/suggestions信息n.新聞rmationnews在某方面取得進(jìn)步makeprogressin..為…做好準(zhǔn)備makegoodpreparationsfor…采取有效的措施做某事takeeffectivemeasurestodosth…如下?！璪easfollows.2021/5/937

20.because和so不能同用；although/though和but不能同用。

改錯時一般多刪去后者?！靖呖兼溄印浚?016·全國卷I，短文改錯）Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.【答案解析】刪除but。此句中前面已經(jīng)有though，這里就不可以再用but。這也體現(xiàn)了“兩個單句間只能有一個連接詞。六、和連詞用法有關(guān)

2021/5/93817.and,or,but前后一定要“平行對等”，

即前后成分必須相同?！靖呖兼溄印浚?016·全國卷III，語法填空）…theso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,【答案解析】and。空格前后都是表示國家的專有名詞，前后“平行對等”，這里表示并列順承關(guān)系，所以用and。六、和連詞用法有關(guān)2021/5/939

15.句中有than一定會有比較級，有比較級未必要有than?！靖呖兼溄印浚?016·全國卷II，語法填空）…,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof61(great)andlessimportance.【答案解析】greater。根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)得出此處應(yīng)該用比較級。五、和形容詞、副詞用法相關(guān)

2021/5/940

16.still,far,much,alot,even等后跟形容詞、副詞比較級；very,as后跟原級?！灸M試題】（2016·青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測，語法填空）…,thesidesbecameeven63(steep).【答案解析】steeper。even后跟形容詞、副詞比較級五、和形容詞、副詞用法相關(guān)

2021/5/94114.形容詞常作表語（系動詞后），

作定語（多在名詞前，不定代詞后）；

副詞修飾動詞（多在后），修飾形容詞（多在前），修飾副詞（多在前），修飾全句（在前）。【高考鏈接】（2016·全國卷II，語法填空）…ifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).【答案解析】regularly。副詞修飾動詞（多在后）。五、和形容詞、副詞用法相關(guān)2021/5/942

12.oneof后一定是名詞或代詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；具體數(shù)字，以及many,few,several后一定是

復(fù)數(shù)名詞。【高考鏈接】（2016·全國卷I，語法填空）Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew68(day)withhissister…【答案解析】days。few后一定是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

四、和名詞用法相關(guān)2021/5/943

13.?？嫉?0個不可數(shù)名詞：

progress,information,advice,furniture,homework,housework,knowledge,fun,baggage/luggage

【高考鏈接】（2016·全國卷II，短文改錯）...wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledges.【答案解析】knowledges改為knowledge。

四、和名詞用法相關(guān)

2021/5/944

8.巧記只跟動詞不定式的動詞：

R，WOLFHEADMAP!（??！狼頭圖?。?/p>

R-refuse;W-want,wish;O-offer;L-long（渴望）;

H-happen;E-expect;A-ask;D-decide,determine;

M-manage;A-afford;P-pretend

【高考鏈接】（2014全國卷II，語法填空）butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.【答案解析】tostop。refuse后須跟動詞不定式形式。三、和非謂語動詞用法相關(guān)2021/5/945

9.巧記只能跟doing的動詞：MEGIDCARFEPS（諧音：賣給的咖啡不是）

M-mind,miss;E-enjoy;G-giveup;

I-imagine;D-deny,delay;C-consider,include；A-advise,appreciate;F-finish;E-escape,excuse;P-practise;S-suggest

【高考鏈接】（2016全國卷I，語法填空）Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitors...【答案解析】introducing。include后須跟動詞-ing形式。三、和非謂語動詞用法相關(guān)2021/5/946

10.后跟動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，必須省去to的動詞，即“聽看觀感使讓幫”+sb/sth.+do...。

聽-hear,listento;看-see,watch,lookat,notice;

觀-observe;感-feel;使-make,have;

讓-let;幫-help

注意（1）以上單詞如果為被動形式時，須還原to。（2）get后的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)不可省去to!

【高考鏈接】（2015·浙江卷，短文改錯）ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.【答案解析】felt改為feel。make后跟省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。三、和非謂語動詞用法相關(guān)2021/5/947

11.巧記后跟不定式和動詞-ing形式意義不同的“兩棲類”單詞：FROGS+Mean+Try

(1)F-forget;R-regret,remember;OG-goon;S-stop。后跟動詞不定式表示“尚未做的事”或是“另一件事”；

跟動詞-ing形式表示“做過的事”或是“同一件事”。

(2)meantodo“打算做”，meandoing“意味著”；

trytodo“試圖做”，trydoing“嘗試一下”。

【高考鏈接】（2016·上海卷，語法填空）...thatIwouldstop(29)_____(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?【答案解析】buying。stop后跟動詞-ing形式表示“同一件事”。三、和非謂語動詞用法相關(guān)2021/5/9