2021年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople（）

A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill

2.Kidswillsoongettiredoflearningmorethantheycan（）

A.iftheyexpecttolearn

B.iftheyareexpectedtolearn

C.iftheylearntoexpect

D.iftheyarelearnedtoexpect

3.Theboyiseagerto（）knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

4._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

5.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses（）

A.whichB.thatC.itD.what

6.Intheelection_____,thecandidateshavetomakealotofinspiringspeechestowinvotesfromallkindsofpeople（）

A.competitionB.fightC.battleD.campaign

7.Ihavenodoubt（）hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

8.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

9.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

10.Alice,（）wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

11.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

12.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

13.Wemustfindawaytocutprices（）reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

14.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought（）

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

15.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted（）

A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat

16.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

17.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda______drink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

18.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed（）

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

19.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_____byhisgrandmotherforallherlife（）

A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept

20.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

26.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

27.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.72.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.74.____（）

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.75.____（）

33.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.如今世界上越來(lái)越多的人開始關(guān)注食品的安全性

35.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

36.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

37.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

38.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

39.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

40.Hemanagedtosendthepassengerstotheairportintime

41.我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法（）

42.當(dāng)今的大多數(shù)國(guó)家，不論他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平或政治觀點(diǎn)如何，都意識(shí)到市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷的重要性（）

43.游客印象最深的是當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠押煤蜔崆?/p>

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______（）

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

45.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe（）

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

46.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage（）

A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning

B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching

C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage

D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning

47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress（）

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

48.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____（）

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

49.It’sagreatpitythat_______（）

A.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

50.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______（）

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

51.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________（）

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

52.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

（73）Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

53.Todayalmost70%oftheelectricalpowerweusecomesfrompowerplantsthatusefossilfuels（礦物燃料）tomakeelectricity.Fossilfuels,suchasoil,coal,andnaturalgas,areburnedtomakeelectricity.Burningfossilfuelsreleasespollutionandcarbondioxidegas（CO2）intotheair.Themorefossilfuelsweburn,thewarmertheairaroundEarthgets.Sobuildingfossilfuelplansisnotalwaysthebestanswer.

Actually,thereareotherwaystomakeelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.Peoplehavebeenusingthepowerofwindforcenturies.Windpowerwon’tsolveallourenergyproblems,butitcanhelpmeetsomeofthedemandsincertainplaces.Sincethelate1800s,scientistshavebeenworkingtoturnthesun’senergyintoelectricitybyusingsolarcells（太陽(yáng)能電池）.Theproblemis,solarcellsareveryexpensive.Anotherwaytomakeelectricityistousenuclearenergy.Ithasbeenusedformorethan50years.Todayabout10percentofalltheelectricityusedintheU.S.A.comesfromthissource.

Althoughnuclearpowerdoesn’tpollutetheairastheburningoffossilfuelsdoes,thereisamajordrawback.Thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerplantsaredangerousandmustbestoredinsafeplaces.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofnuclearpower

Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________（）

A.TheImportanceofElectricity

B.ThePollutionofMakingElectricityfromFossilFuels

C.TheAdvantageofUsingNuclearEnergy

D.MeansofMakingElectricalPower

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C

2.B如果他們被期望學(xué)習(xí)得更多的話，孩子們很快就會(huì)厭煩學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空后為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，且they與expect之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

3.BB句意：這個(gè)男孩兒渴望在不同的領(lǐng)域汲取知識(shí)。詞義辨析。absorb：吸收，汲??；accomplish：完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近

4.B

5.A在英國(guó)大約有500萬(wàn)家企業(yè)，其中99%都是小型企業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且空處指代先行詞5millionbusinesses，所以應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；C、D兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

6.D在競(jìng)選活動(dòng)中，候選人需要做許多鼓舞人心的演講來(lái)贏得各種各樣的人的選票。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcompetition:競(jìng)賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；fight:搏斗，競(jìng)賽；battle:戰(zhàn)斗；campaign:（政治性或商業(yè)性的）競(jìng)選活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.C我毫不懷疑他能克服一切困難。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意為我相信，我確信，其后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，因此應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)；Ihavedoubt意為我懷疑，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

8.C直到警察來(lái)了，那對(duì)父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C

9.B句意：和以前的老房子相比，麥克的新房子看起來(lái)就像是一座宮殿。動(dòng)詞搭配。本題考查動(dòng)詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，故B為正確答案

10.C

11.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前，由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)用的是過去時(shí)，故空處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

12.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

13.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤(rùn)的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不，沒有;despite:盡管，不管;with:用，隨著，和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.BB句意：湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評(píng)，指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意

15.C銀行職員認(rèn)真地聽著，以便能準(zhǔn)確了解客戶的需求。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Cincasethat：以防，萬(wàn)一，引導(dǎo)目的或條件狀語(yǔ)從句；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat：以便，以致，結(jié)果是，引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；providedthat：假如，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C

16.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

17.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.B句意：隨著科技的進(jìn)步，能以最快的速度做非常復(fù)雜的計(jì)算的電腦已經(jīng)上市了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為computers,所以用關(guān)系代詞which，后用復(fù)數(shù)are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

19.B大衛(wèi)把他祖母保存了一生的戒指送給了他女朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞keep（保存）和ring（戒指）存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。故選B

20.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接，這些網(wǎng)站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幹复氖窍刃性~otherwebsites，且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.E

28.C

29.E

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.Todaymoreandmorepeopleintheworldbegintopayattentiontothesafetyoffood

35.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿意的

36.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪

37.計(jì)算機(jī)是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細(xì)說明

38.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難趕上核物理學(xué)上的所有進(jìn)展

39.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)被用于公共服務(wù)大約有二十年了?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)被廣泛使用，已經(jīng)滲透到了生活的各個(gè)方面。中國(guó)用戶使用最多的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)是電子郵件、新聞、搜索引擎、在線音樂、即時(shí)消息、在線娛樂等?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)正逐步改變著人們的消費(fèi)理念、娛樂方式、社交模式以及思維方式?，F(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息技術(shù)比人類歷史上的任何一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)明都更加深刻地影響著人們的生活

40.他設(shè)法把這些乘客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場(chǎng)

41.AA大規(guī)模可以翻譯為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項(xiàng)沒有將此意翻譯出來(lái)，故可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)將題干翻譯成了含有因果關(guān)系的復(fù)合句，但題干中沒有明顯的因果關(guān)系。綜合可知，選A

42.AA不論……應(yīng)譯為regardlessof/inspiteof/despite/nomatter+疑問詞；經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平應(yīng)譯為economicdevelopment；政治觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)譯為politicalviews。despite后應(yīng)直接跟名詞或代詞，所以D項(xiàng)不正確，C項(xiàng)將意識(shí)到譯成了know（知道）；B項(xiàng)沒有譯出如何，也沒有譯出政治觀點(diǎn)。綜合分析可知，選A

43.Whatimpressedthetouristsmostwasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople

44.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知，每年15歲以下的兒童中約有3.1萬(wàn)人死于他殺。這個(gè)數(shù)字低估了問題的真實(shí)程度，因?yàn)楹艽笠徊糠忠蚺按齼和斐傻乃劳霰诲e(cuò)誤地歸因于摔死、燒死和淹死。由此可推知，underestimate意為低估，對(duì)……估計(jì)不足。exaggerate:夸張；pointout:指出；assume:假定，設(shè)想；miscalculate:誤算，估錯(cuò)。D項(xiàng)與其意思最為接近。故選D

45.DD主旨大意題。題干的大意是：文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是。文章第一段點(diǎn)明主旨：每個(gè)年齡階段的人都有歡樂與苦惱，最開心幸福的人是那些能夠享受歲月的贈(zèng)予，而不把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在悔恨上的人。接下來(lái)三段分別描述了孩子、青年和老年三個(gè)年齡段人的歡樂與煩惱。但作者著重告訴人們應(yīng)該在不同的年齡段享受快樂，所以選項(xiàng)D正確

46.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，文章第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題，即如果我們仔細(xì)觀察成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些使語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)更容易的學(xué)習(xí)技巧。接著文章介紹了成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者是如何進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的。因此，本文旨在向讀者介紹一些有用的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)技巧，所以D項(xiàng)最符合題意

47.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?和第三段第一句Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress…可推知，當(dāng)人們承擔(dān)過重的責(zé)任時(shí)，很容易產(chǎn)生壓力。故選D

48.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知，如果閱讀速度太慢，理解的程度就會(huì)降低，所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，此處作者借Jane表達(dá)自己的