福建省福州市部分校2023年初三人教B版選修2-2網(wǎng)課(導(dǎo)數(shù)及其應(yīng)用)測(cè)試題含解析

福建省福州市部分校2023年初三人教B版選修2-2網(wǎng)課(導(dǎo)數(shù)及其應(yīng)用)測(cè)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—_________interestingthestoryis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．Howthe2、I’msorry,MrsTang.I_________myhomeworkathome.Itdoesn’tmatter.ButIdon’t_________ittomorrow.A．forgot;left B．left;forget C．forgot;forgot D．left;left3、TheCCTVMarch15thEveningPartyshowedthatthesnack‘spicystrip’whichchildrenlikeeatingispoisonous.Yes.Something__________bedonetomakeproducerspayattentiontofoodsafety.A．need B．ought C．may D．must4、--Look!Someonetheclassroom.--Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleanedD．willclean5、—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?—Dr.Stark__________.He’sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.A．can B．might C．should D．would6、—AfterwatchingPengLiyuan’sspeechaboutTB,Fatherhasalreadydecidedtogiveupsmoking．—Congratulations!_________．A．Amissisasgoodasamile． B．Betterlatethannever．C．DoinRomeastheRomansdo． D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits．7、Everyday,toomuchwater_______inourcity.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosomethingtosaveit.A．iswasted B．wastes C．wasted D．waswasted8、Amongthesechildren，Jimhas________lifeandhelives______.A．Themosthappy；mosthappily B．thehappiest；mosthappilyC．thehappiest；happiest D．thehappier;morehappily9、—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A．busy B．safeC．lucky D．healthy10、―Whynotstayherealittlelonger?―,butIreallyhavetogo.A．I'dloveto B．Ican'tfindanyreasonC．Pleasedtomeetyou D．NevermindⅡ.完形填空11、Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshenever1thembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulook2.Pleasecomeinandhavearest.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained:“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedtodiscuss3yourfamilywhichoneyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasveryhappy.“How4!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.Hecanfillourhomewith5!”Hiswifedisagreed.“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested:“Wouldn’titbebetterto6Love?Ourhomewillbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s7,”saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwo8gotupandfollowedhim.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccess9:“IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether:“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhave10,butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverHegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”1．A．looked B．heard C．met D．taught2．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．happy3．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with4．A．bad B．strange C．nice D．difficult5．A．wealth B．success C．love D．happiness6．A．meet B．invite C．think D．take7．A．news B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．way D．a(chǎn)dvice8．A．just B．still C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)lways9．A．bymistake B．insurprise C．a(chǎn)tlast D．inahurry10．A．stayedout B．stayedin C．saidsorry D．saidhelloⅢ.語法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C．tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1．Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory?A．Theartbeganfrom1,500B．C．B．Theworksofartendedinthe1950s.C．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed.D．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed.2．Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A．About10%-15%. B．About50%.C．About40%. D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3．Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?A．It’susedtoworkwiththings.B．It’susedtofindorholdthings.C．It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D．It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.B．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.C．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.5．ThebestTITLEforthispassageis_______.A．Scientists’NewInventions B．Left-handedPeopleC．HowBrainsControlHands D．WhichHandB14、EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer.Heisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,soyouwon’twanttogetsleep.PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:1—15August

PRICE:￥150TIME:10pmtilllate!

TEL:3946578

PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:1—15August

PRICE:￥150TIME:10pmtilllate!

TEL:3946578

ScottishDancingScottishdancingisniceandeasytolearn.ThewonderfuldancefromEnglandwillbegiven.PLACE:JackStein’sDATES:10--28June

PRICE:￥200weekdaysTIME:1pm-10pm

TEL:44916weekendsTIME:8am-8pm

PLACE:JackStein’sDATES:10--28June

PRICE:￥200weekdaysTIME:1pm-10pm

TEL:44916weekendsTIME:8am-8pm

Shows-RenminMuseumThereare10,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistory.PLACE:RenminMuseumTIME:Monday-Friday

PRICE:￥80(￥40forstudents)9am-9pm

DATES:1Mar.-30June.TEL:4928713

PLACE:RenminMuseumTIME:Monday-Friday

PRICE:￥80(￥40forstudents)9am-9pm

DATES:1Mar.-30June.TEL:4928713

YourpenpaliscomingfromSingaporetoyourcityforaholiday.YousendhimthisE-mailtotellhimsomethingabouthotels.

TEDSTARHOTEL

ROSEHOTEL

Dates

lOct.-31Dec.

l.Jan.-31Mar.

l.Apr.–30May.(closed)

l.May.–31May.

lJune.-30Aug.

1Sep.-30Sep(closed)

Prices(anight)

$168

$148

-

$188

$208

-

Prices(anight)

$198

$178

-

$218

$248

-

TEL:4976321E-mail:Tracy@163.com

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Ifyouwantbookaroom,youcancall.A．44916 B．3946578C．4976321 D．49287132．Youcanwatchdancingat.A．7pmeveryday B．9amfromMondaytoFridayC．11pmatweekends D．7amatweekends3．YoucanlearnsomethingaboutinRenminMuseum.A．Americanjazz B．ScottishdancingC．Chinesehistory D．a(chǎn)boveall4．Thetwohotelsareclosedfor___monthsinoneyear.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．55．AteacherwithtwostudentswantstovisitRenminMuseumandwatchdancing,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￥840. B．￥200. C．￥690. D．￥C15、Oneday,mygrandpawentfishingandletmecomewithhim.Hehandedmetherod（魚桿）andtaughtmehowtothrowmylineintothewater.Thesunwarmedus.Wesatandtalked.“IrememberwhenIcouldsithereandwatchthefishswimminginthewater,”hesaid.“Sometimes,they’djumpoutandlandbesideme.Ididn’tevenneedafishingrodthen.”“Wehavetobepatient,”hecontinued.“Thefishmaycomeormaynot.Itdoesn’tmatter.Weareoutinthesun.It’sabeautifulday.Ifitrained,wecouldn’tbehere.We’reluckytohavethewarmthofthesun.”Heleaned（倚靠）backagainstatree.“Yes,it’sagreatday,”hesaid.Iwatchedourbobbers（浮子）.Nofishpulledthemunderthewaterthatday.Itdidn’tmatter.IwaswithGrandpa.Ifeltgrownup.Justbeingwithhimwasspecial.Hewaswelllikedbyeveryone.Hehadworkedhardallhislifeforwhatlittlehehad,buthecouldstillfindtimetolaugh.IwantedtobelikehimwhenIgrewup.Hewasanamazingman.Intheshorttimewehadtogether,hetaughtmemanythings:howtofish,thevalueofagoodlaugh,thevalueofagoodfriend,respectformyeldersandtheimportanceofworkinghardandlovingharder.Thislistislong.1．Howwastheweatheronthatday?A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.2．AfterfishingwithGrandpa,thewriter_____.A．enjoyedthetimewithhimB．didn’twanttofishwithhimagainC．feltdisappointedfornotcatchinganyfish3．Fromthestory,welearnthatGrandpa______.A．wasacheerfulpersonB．didn’tliketofishatallC．didn’tgetonwithothers4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Poorpeopleoftenhavearichheart.B．Weshouldkeepagoodheartandenjoylife.C．Fishingisgoodforpeople’sminds.D16、ReadhowSofiawritesacomposition.

1.Theweekendbeforeshehastogiveittotheteacher,shesitsonherowninthekitchen.First,shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.

2.Thenshewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper,innoparticularorder.Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionaryandwritesthosedown.

3.ThenshehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.

4.Thenextdayshelooksatwhatshewrote.Sheaddssomemoreideas.Thenshedecideshowtoorderherideas.Shestartstowrite.

5.Therearesomewordsshe’snotsureaboutsoshelooksthemupinherdictionary.

6.Whenshehasfinishedwriting,shereadscarefullythroughhercomposition.Shecrossessomethingsoutandchangesoneortwosentences.

7.Thenshelooksbackathernotesfromotherwrittenwork.Shemakessureshehasn’tmadeanyofthesamemistakes.

8.Finally,shewritesouthercompositionontoacleanpieceofpaperandputsitinherbag.

180words1．WhatdoesSofiadofirstbeforeshewritesthecomposition?A．Shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.B．ShehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.C．Shewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper.D．Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionary.2．Whenshemeetssomewordsshe’snotsureabout,________.A．shewritesthemdown B．shelooksbackathernotesC．shecrossessomethingsout D．shelooksthemupinthedictionary3．FromthepassagewecanknowSofiaisa.A．driver B．doctor C．student D．parentE17、AHappinessShoppingCoupons(購物券)SixHoursFreeparking:Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Takethiscoupontothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.Wina$100CDCollection:Winyourchoiceof$100worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazz,andclassicalmusic.BuyOne,GetOneFree:BuyoneshirtortieatDaniel’sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.10%Off:ShowthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscienceworks.FreeSoftDrink:Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.WeservethebestfoodintheShoppingCenter.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Half-priceMovieTickets:BuyanyfullpricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesarehere,showinginoneofourfivecinemasatHappinessShoppingCenter.1．Whataretheseadsfor?A．Placetogoonvacation.B．Productsyoucanorderonline.C．Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.D．Thingsonsaleinabigstore.2．Ifyouspend$100ormore,______________.A．youcanreceivea6-hourparkingticketB．youcangetafreeshirtortieC．youcanenteramusiccompetitionD．a(chǎn)freebookwillbelongtoyou3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheads?A．Toparkattheshoppingcenter,youneedtobuysomestamps.B．IfyoubuytwoCDs,youwillbesuretogetanotherCDforfreeatJB．C．Onepersoncanbuy2ticketsforthepriceofoneinanycinema.D．AtMike’sCafé,peoplecangetafreedrinkafterspending$6.F18、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketcheswecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.1．Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso.A．a(chǎn)musicianB．a(chǎn)ninventorC．a(chǎn)wri