2016武漢市高考英語閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)一輪練習(xí)(1)及答案

PAGE4-閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly，courteousandhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem．Tobefair，thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadians，andshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmerican．Thereare，ofcourse，exceptions．Small-mindedofficials，rudewaiters，andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS．Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment．Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence．Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother．Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion，andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld．Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality．Someonetravelingalone，ifhungry，injured，orill，oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement．Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers．Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife：ifyoudidn‘ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim，therewasnooneelsewhowould．Andsomeday，remember，youmightbeinthesamesituation．Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler．Yet，theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS，especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails．“Iwasjusttravelingthrough，gottalkingwiththisAmerican，andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner—amazing．”SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon，butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly．1．Intheeyesofvisitorsfromtheoutsideworld，___________．A．rudetaxidriversarerarelyseenintheUS

B．small-mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouscomment

C．Canadiansarenotsofriendlyastheirneighbors

D．mostAmericansarereadytoofferhelp

2．Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat___________．A．cultureexercisesaninfluenceoversocialinterrelationship

B．courteousconventionandindividualinterestareinterrelated

C．variousvirtuesmanifestthemselvesexclusivelyamongfriends

D．socialinterrelationshipsequalthecomplexsetofculturalconventions

3．Familiesinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertainstrangers___________．A．toimprovetheirhardlife

B．inviewoftheirlong-distancetravel

C．toaddsomeflavortotheirowndailylife

D．outofacharitableimpulse

4．Thetraditionofhospitalitytostrangers___________．A．tendstobesuperficialandartificial

B．isgenerallywellkeptupintheunitedStates

C．isalwaysunderstoodproperly

D．hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristtrails

5．What’stheauthor’sattitudestowardtheAmerican‘sfriendliness？

A．Favorable．B．Unfavorable．C．Indifferent．D．Neutral．【參考答案】15、DACBA

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Withthetearsstreamingdownherface，sheputhertwohandstoherlips，andkissedthemtoHim;thenclasped(緊握著)themonherbreast，asifshelaidhisruinedheadthere．“Youarenotthegaoler’s(監(jiān)獄長)daughter?”Shesighed“No.”“Whoareyou?”Notyettrustingthetonesofhervoice，shesatdownonthebenchbesidehim．Hedrewbackbutshelaidherhanduponhisarm．Astrangethrillstruckhimwhenshedidso,andvisiblypassedoverhisframe;helaidtheknifedownsoftly，ashesatstaringather．Hergoldenhair，whichsheworeinlongcurls，hadbeenhurriedlypushedaside，andfelldownoverherneck．Advancinghishandbylittleandlittle，hetookitupandlookedatit．Inthemiddleoftheactionhewentastray，and，withanotherdeepsigh，felltoworkathisshoemaking．Butlotforlong．Releasinghisarm，shelaidherhanduponhisshoulder．Afterlookingdoubtfullyatit，twoorthreetimes，asiftobesurethatitwasreallythere，helaiddownhiswork，puthishandtohisneck，andtookoffablackenedstringwithascrapoffoldedragattachedtoit．Heopenedthis，carefully，onhisknee，anditcontainedaverylittlequantityofhair：notmorethanoneortwolonggoldenhairs，whichhehad，insomeoldday，woundonuponhisfinger．Hetookherhairintohishandagain，andlookedcloselyatit．“Itisthesame．Howcanitbe!符。故答案選C。6．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablywriteaboutinhispoem?A．Movinglovestoriesinhistory.B．Observationsofclassicalpoems.C．Truefeelingsofhumanfriendship.D．Appreciationofwildvalleyflowers.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其是最后一句中的“Ifellinlovewiththevalley”并結(jié)合全文可知，作者在他的詩中最有可能表達(dá)對野山谷花的喜愛。故答案選D。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthor'sfriendsallencouragedhimtogiveupgeographytopoetry.B．Theauthorbecamedevotedtopoetrybecauseofhisteacher'sstrictness.C．Theauthorlovedtofindsourcesofpoetryfromnatureandfromthepast.D．SpanishandLatinAmericanpoemsinfluencedtheauthorasmuchasChineseones.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句中的“usingthemtoreconstructthepast...asourceofpoetryforme”并結(jié)合文章最后三段可知，作者擅長在過去和自然中尋找寫詩的資源。故答案選C。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(2013·東北三省四市第二次聯(lián)考，C)EcoCityFarmsarebecomingmorepopularincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.EcoCityFarmsinEdmonston,Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.HersonAlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceisveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere，”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorganstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunitybringspeopletogether，”shecontinues,“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveanecofriendlycommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees,butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste.EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworks,butfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,thegreenhousesuseageothermal(地?zé)?system.Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek,allwinterlong,neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbiketothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.“Ilikeeatingthevegetables，”saysfiveyearoldOwenMoss.文章大意：本文是一篇報道。文章介紹了美國各地日益流行的生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場(EcoCityFarms)。它不但可以帶動生態(tài)社區(qū)，引領(lǐng)人們過上綠色健康的生活，更成為人們了解地球、了解食物的好去處。8．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．EcoCityFarmssavealotofenergy.B．EcoCityFarmsaregainingpopularity.C．EcoCityFarmsareinfluencingcommunitylife.D．EcoCityFarmshelpstheworkingclasslivebetter.答案：B主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是文章首段可知，本文就“‘生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場’在美國各地日益流行”進(jìn)行了相關(guān)介紹。故答案選B。9．Accordingtothepassage,EcoCityFarmsareclosetothefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.A．shoppingcentersB．carrepairshopsC．fastfoodrestaurantsD．workingclasscommunity答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“...islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworkingclasscommunity.”可知，答案選C。10．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardEcoCityFarms?A．Enthusiastic.B．Disappointed.C．Surprised.D．Doubtful.答案：A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三、四段所使用的語言“thefarmhasattractedvolunteers...Ilikecomingouthere...”“bringspeopletogether...FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknow...”可知，作者對生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場持積極樂觀態(tài)度，對其很感興趣。C項文中并未提到，B、D兩項不符合文義。故答案選A。11．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A．People. B．Travel.C．Environment. D．Education.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主旨大意可知，“生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場”并不是一個旅游項目，其目的也并不是教育人，文章并未以人為中心進(jìn)行介紹，故可排除A、B、D三項。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的“connectwiththeearth”，第四段最后一句中的“improvingthesoilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste”及第五段中的“fromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,thegreenhousesuseageothermal(地?zé)?system”可推知，本文應(yīng)來源自報紙的“環(huán)境”專欄。故答案選C。書面表達(dá)你校英文報欲征集有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的小短文，請你以“Mystudyhabits”為題，寫一篇英語短文向校報投稿。短文應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：(1)良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的重要性；(2)你的良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣：善于思考，勤于總結(jié)……(至少寫三條)；(3)號召同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。注意：短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，行文連貫，詞數(shù)不少于100。Onepossibleversion：MystudyhabitsStudyhabitsplayadecisiveroleintheeffectoflearning.Usuallyastudentwithgoodstudyhabitsgettwicetheresultwithhalftheefforts.Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldformgoodhabitswhenwestudy.Thereisnodoubtthatmakingasuitabletimetableisthefirstnecessarypaceinordertoallocatethetimewell,soIalwaysmakeascheduleforstudy.Moreover,whicheversubjectsyoustudy,thinkingisthefundamentalfactorratherthanjustdirectreciting,whichisuseless.SoIdevelopthehabitofthinkingandsolvingproblemswiththehelpofreferencebooks,forexample,adictionary.Still,Ilearntosumupwhathasbeenlearned,seizeeverychancetolearnandmakeuseofallkindsoflearningresources.Rememberthatgoodstudyhabitsareimportanttosuccess.Let'sworktogethertoformgoodstudyhabits.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華，最近你校英語內(nèi)刊舉辦了主題為“感恩父母”的英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，談幾點(diǎn)父母值得你感恩的地方，以及你打算如何報答父母。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Onepossibleversion：I'mverygratefultomyparents.Theynotonlygavemelife,butalsobroughtmeupwithendlessloveandsupport,feelingsoproudofmyeveryimprovement.Theyalwayssharemyhappinessandsorrow.IstillrememberonceIwasseriouslyill.Theyweresoworriedandalmostkeptmecompanythewholenight.NowI'minSenior3.Luckilyforme,myparentscanunderstandmystressfulconditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingwords.Furthermore,theygivemeenoughpersonalspace,whichIappreciatesomuch.WhatIshoulddonowisstudyhard.WhenIgrowup,Iwillbecomeausefulpersonandmakemyparentsliveahappylife.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，通過網(wǎng)上一則廣告得知英國倫敦一家學(xué)校招聘漢語老師，你想要應(yīng)聘。請寫一封信，闡明理由，要點(diǎn)包括：1．學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷及相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；2．期望薪資；3．聯(lián)系電話：128635568860。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總分。DearSir，YouradvertisementforaChineseteacheronJuly8mademeinterested.__________________________