2023年遼寧省鐵嶺市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年遼寧省鐵嶺市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds（）

A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose

2.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

3.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

4.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

5.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

6.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto（）anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

7.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

8.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,____watershortageistheworst（）

A.inthatB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.forwhat

9.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

10.Mr.Smith（）toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.partlyB.highlyC.deeplyD.freely

12.73.（）

A.frontB.nextC.aboveD.former

13.51.（）

A.sufferedB.experiencedC.undertakenD.endured

14.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

15.60（）

A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully

16.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚語(yǔ)）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

17.56.（）

A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.totravel

18.45.（）

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

19.60.（）

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

20.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming61thehilltowardsthefrontier,62abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike63thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand64himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery65tosee66hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets67helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways68tofindgoldorothervaluablethings69inthestraw,heneverfound70.Hewassurethemanwas71something,buthewasnot72tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked73thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets74usual,he75tohim,Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings76thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe77.TomorrowI’mgoingto78.IpromiseIshallnottell79ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor80.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,Bikes

（）

A.towardsB.downC.toD.up

三、翻譯(3題)21.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject

22.Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.

23.他們告訴我，到今年年底他們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ骶鸵獫M三十年了

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement________hewouldresignhisposition（）

25.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice（）

26.Pleaseremember________theselettersonyourwaytothestation（）

五、單選題(0題)27.A.GB.HC.ID.J

六、單選題(0題)28.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords（）

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

參考答案

1.C起初我沒有認(rèn)出她，因?yàn)樗辽偈萘?0磅。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知，主句使用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，而從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在recognize所表示的動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C

2.B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始；setup:建立,開業(yè)；setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才，剛剛；rightaway:立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意，選D

4.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓，試著開門，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，意為不料，竟然。故選B

5.C中國(guó)有一條諺語(yǔ)說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：處理，安排；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預(yù)示；permit：許可。根據(jù)句意選C

6.D解析：注意這4個(gè)詞組的不同意思：geton的意思是“變老；時(shí)間晚”；lookup的意思是“查找”；putup意思是“穿，戴”；taken=begintohave意思是“承擔(dān)”。

7.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

8.B

9.A在離開村莊前，他去看了自己在那里度過童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，指代表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

10.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因?yàn)槲覄偛胚€在圖書館見過他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示的是對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)用can’thavegone，意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法；shouldn’thavegone意為本不應(yīng)該去；needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dpartly：部分地，在一定程度上；highly：高度地，非常；deeply：深刻地，深深地；freely：自由地，無拘束地。根據(jù)句意那些原本自由生活，之后被關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里的動(dòng)物，對(duì)自由的活動(dòng)有種強(qiáng)烈的渴求可知，選D

12.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D此句是比較句，前一句剛好提到了兩件事，再根據(jù)空后的thelatter（后者）可知，這里應(yīng)該是前后兩者的比較，所以應(yīng)選former（前者）

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bsuffer：遭受，忍受；experience：經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；undertake：承擔(dān)，從事；endure：忍耐，容忍。句意：由于企業(yè)經(jīng)歷了更加激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和增長(zhǎng)更加緩慢的生產(chǎn)力，所以他們迫使工人延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰如果想謀得一份差事。選項(xiàng)中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申請(qǐng)；doing意為做；offering意為提供。只有g(shù)etting獲得符合題意

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意參考第58題解析。subsequently：隨后，后來；proudly：驕傲地；happily：開心地，快樂地；sorrowfully：悲哀地，悲傷地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

根據(jù)下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者舉的一個(gè)例子，所以此處應(yīng)用forexample（例如）。故選A

17.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1847可知，這里表示自從1847年以來人們就一起來這里，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還將繼續(xù)下去

18.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是每一個(gè)都如立在那里的里程碑，代表著某個(gè)人一時(shí)的（passing）興趣。broad：廣泛的，寬闊的；different：不同的;main：主要的。故選B

19.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知，老人誤以為我要結(jié)婚，而當(dāng)時(shí)我只有16歲，所以此處表達(dá)的意思是你要結(jié)婚嗎？但是你是不是有點(diǎn)年輕了？四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，young（年輕的）符合題意。故選D

20.DD邏輯推理題。由下文第五句Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.可知，這個(gè)工人越過邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達(dá)邊界之前應(yīng)該是朝山坡上走。故選up

21.土地價(jià)格一旦商定，我們便可以著手進(jìn)行