甘肅省天水一中2014屆高三下學(xué)期第六次模擬考試英語試題含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精天水一中2011級2013-2014學(xué)年第六次模擬考試英語試題(卷）命題：史蘭英黨霞萍審察:陳萬生第Ⅰ卷第一部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分)AEveryyearholidaysBroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekkingtooffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest．Dependingonwherethisyear'srainforestadventureislocated,youmaybegoingtoBorneo,Malaysia，Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall，themightyAmazonianforest．Youwillflywithyourfellowadventurerstooneofourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest，whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining，andtalksonthelocalwildlifebytrainedandexperiencedexperts．Youwillalsogoonwalkswhichtakeyoudeeperanddeeperundertheforestcanopyuntilonyourfinalnightyoucampoutintherainforestitself．Thenyoutransferbybusintotheforestitself．IfyougoononeoftheAsianholidays，youwillhavetowalkthefinalmilestothecampsiteitself,toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology．AlloftheSopravivasiteshavebeencarefullybuilttoconformwiththelatestregulations，andtocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife．學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Fromthecamp,youwillgoondailywalkingtourstoexperienceforyourselfthebeautyanddiversityoftheforests，andplantsandvegetationthatcanbefoundnowhereelseontheplanet．Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness，andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorforanyonewhoisnotphysicallyabletomeetthedemandsofthiskindofadventure．Alsorememberthatinordertopreservethedelicateecologicalsystemthatyouwillbewalkingthrough，nomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime，soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays，youwillneedtobookearly!1．Ifyouwanttogoonthecamp，youwillfirsthaveto．A．a(chǎn)ttendtalksonthelocalwildlifeB．havesurvivaltrainingC．walkthefinalfivemilesD．bookbeforehand2．Whatdoestheorganizerofthecampmainlystress？A．Disturbingthelocalecology．B．Preservingtheforestenvironment．C．Privatepossessionsandpossibledangers．

D．

The

survivaltraining3．Goondailywalkingtoursandyou'llenjoy

．A．thewilderness

B．theAmazonianforestC．theAsianforest

D．theforestcanopy學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精B“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentenceWhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriendmail，Ilaughed’s．eIthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish．Obviously，itisaword—by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure！Lateron，myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting．Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher．Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall．SoIdidaresearchonGoogle．com．Tomysurprise，thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee．”Thissentencehasbeenwidemails，letters,newspapers，movies，books，oranyotherpossibleplaces．Thoughitissortofinformal，itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily．Ironically，ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord，thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected．NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence．SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies．Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreensDetective．ChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius．“Longtimenosee"washistrademarkSoonafterCharlie．Chan，“Longtimenosee"becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies．SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew．Allkindsof學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精culturearemixedinthestewtogether，andtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother．AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnic（少許民族的成員）groupintheUnitedStates，isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew！Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew．YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinese,suchaspizzafromItalian，susifromJapanese，anddéjàvufromFrenchThetcreisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers．Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown，soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant，ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore．SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays，IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture．InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor．4．Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat．A．theChinglishexpression“Longsee"timenoB．“Longtimenosee"usedasstandardAmericanEnglishC．somanyliteraltranslationoftheexpressionsusedinAmericaD．findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneverydaythprobablymeans．5．Theword“stew"intheparagraph4A．mixtureliteratureB．Confucius’wordsC．a(chǎn)kindofcookeddishD．Americanchangingcultures學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精6．Accordingtothepassage，itcanbeinferredthat

．A．detectivestranslatethephrase

“

LongtimenoseeB．Hollywoodmade“Longtimenoseeopular

”

pC．thehugepotofstewgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguagesD．culturescanbechangedinthehugepotofstew7．Themainideaofthepassageisthat．A．someChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglishB．you'llnotbesurprisedatatofuinarestaurantinAmericaC．someAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChinaD．AmericanEnglishkeepbeingenrichedfromdifferentculturesCKidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV，starttheirchores(雜事)，ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirroom，ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying“Doyourchoresnow”.you’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores，justsay,“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4pmhereare，theconsequences。”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don'targueorfightwiththem,justsay，“That’sthewayit’sgoibe。"Itshouldn’betpunitive(處分性的as）muchasitshouldbepersuasive?！癐fyourchoresaren’tdoneby4pm,thennovideo學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精timeuntilchoresaredone。Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that'sgoingtobeyourloss."Ontheotherhand，whendealingwithhomework，keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime,allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway，thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou'retryingtotalktohim，makenobonesabout；itheisnotignoringyou，heisdisrespectingyou。Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears。Don'ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenheheadphones—evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou。Wearingthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespectParents。shouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember，mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.8．Whenthekidisdoinghishomework，parents________.A．shouldprovidehimwithagoodlearningenvironmentB．candowhatevertheylikeC．canstayasidewatchingTVD．mustswitchoffthepower9．Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildrenmoreeffectivelyifthey________.A．a(chǎn)voiddirectwaysofpunishmentB．makethemdothingsat學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精theirrequestC．a(chǎn)rgueandfightwiththeirchildrenD．a(chǎn)llowtheirchildrentobehaveintheirownway10．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．parentsshouldtakeoffhisheadphoneswhentryingtohaveatalkwiththeirchildB．itwillmakenodifferencethatakidiswearinghisearplugswhiletalkingtohisparentsC．parentsshouldn’tgiveintotheirkidwhenheshowsnosignrespectD．kids’purposelytalkingtotheirparentswithiPodgivesthemasenseofpowerandcontrol11．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．thatrespectingeachotherismoreimportantthananythingelseB．howkidsbehavetoignoreanddisrespecttheirparentsC．thatchildrenshouldmakechoicesanddecisionsontheirownD．howparentscandealwiththeirkids’behavioreffeDTraceyHermanstorfer'sheartstoppedbeatingandhersonColtynappearedlifelessaftertheCaesarean（剖腹產(chǎn)術(shù))sectiononChristmasEve。Howeverafewminutesafterhewasborn，bothbeganbreathingagain。DrStephanieMartintoldGoodMorningAmericashecouldnotexplainhowthepairsurvived。MrsHermanstorferandherhusbandMike學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精toldtheAmericantelevisionshowthattheirbabywasnowhealthyandthattheyweredoing“good”followingthedramaatColoradoSpringsMemorialHospital.Thecouple，whoalreadyhadtwochildren,hadtogointothehospitalsevenweeksearlierthanplanned.Herhusband,，37saidhiswifewastiredafterreceivinganepidural(硬腦膜外麻醉)duringthelabour(分娩)butafterclosinghereyes,she“wasn’twakingup．She”stoppedbreathingandsheisbelievedtohavesufferedaheartattackbeforeherheartstoppedbeatingentirely。DrMartinsaidshewascalledinandthattheoutlookwasgrimsinceinmostsituationslikethis，“despitethebesteffortsoftheteam”，themotherwasoftenunabletoberevived。Inthatcasedoctorsthentriedtofocusondeliveringthebabybutwhenhewasbornhewas“completelylifeless”．Mr。HermanstorfertoldtheAssociatedPressnewsagency，“Ihadeverythingintheworldtakenfromme,andinanhourandahalfIhadeverythinggiventome."DrMartinsaidshedidnothavea“greatexplanation”forwhyMrsHermanstorfer'sheartbeatreturned.“Somewherebetweenfourandfiveminutesshehadbeenwithoutheartrateandhadstoppedbreathingaminuteortwopriortoherheartstopping,”shesaid.Thedoctorswerethenabletobringthebabybacktolife，andthemotherwasaliveafterthat.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Despitetests,shesaiddoctorswerestillnotsureaboutwhathadhappenedHoweverMrsHermanstorferandherhusbandMikehavesaidtheybelieveditwasdowntoamiracle。Shesaid：“Igotasecondchanceinlife.”12．WhatmighthavehappenedtoTraceyHermanstorferjustbeforeherheartstoppedbeating？A．Shebecameunconscious。B．Shetookanap。C．Shehadabadheadache。D．Shesufferedaheartattack.13．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoTraceyHermanstorfer?a．sufferingaheartattackb．stoppingheartbeatingentirelyc．stoppingbreathingd．comingbacktolifee．receivinganepiduralf．producingababyA．a(chǎn)cfdbeB．fcadbeC．eacbfdD。eabcfd14．WhatfeelingsdidMr.Hermanstorferexperienceduringtheincident？A。Sadanddelighted。B．Disappointedanddepressed.C.Sadandangry。D。Touchedandregrettable。15．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestexpressesDrMartin'sattitudetowardsTraceyHermanstorfer'scomingbacktolife?學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A.Shocked.B。Puzzled.C．Normal。D.Curious.第二節(jié)依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題每題2分，滿分10分）Everyoneneedsabreak，andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy。16TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney。Beforegettingintotherecommendations，youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevel。Ifyou’reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwooptions：readingachildren'sbookorreadingabookthatyoue’vreadinChinesetranslation。17Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevel，popularbookslikepopfiction，mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions。Foradvancedreaders,classicworksofliteratureormodernprizewinners(Nobel,Pulitzer)aregoodoptions.18WhenIpickupabookIlike,eventhoughthefirstfewchaptersarereallyhardtogetthrough,Iwouldtrytogetaccustomedtothelanguagetheauthoruses。Generally,afterthefirstfewchapters，thingsgetaloteasier,especiallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory。Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedistofindafriendwho'sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.Youcanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieve19Somequickrecommendations：HarryPotter,startwiththefirstbook學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精andgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichton;andifyoulikehorror,USwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.20Happyreading！A.Ifyoupickabookwhichissochallenging,itwillbetoostressful.B.Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou’rereallyinterestedin。C。Youmayalsoenjoyyourreadingwhenhangingoutwithyourfamily。D。Youshouldjustfindatopicorauthoryou’reinterrestwillgofromthere。E。YoucanalsodiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbSMSore—mail。F。Instead，they’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbooG。Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases，sinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory。第二部分：英語知識應(yīng)用第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分）MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthat21aroundwherewelive，whenwesawa（n）22worn—outdogstumbling（蹣跚）painfullyuptheroad。Westopped，bentdown,talked23tothedogandpattedit。I24andtherewasacollarwithaphonenumber。Icalled25nooneanswered.Thedogwaspainfullythin。SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog’s26whileItriedtoencouragethedog.AfterJuliecameback,wesat學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精downonthesidewalk27ournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.28wegotherhome。Aftertryingformanytimeswegota29fromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus.She30thatTarahadbeenherfather’dogs.Shewasveryoldandgotlostthatmorning.So,Tarawas31returnedhome.Hereisthe32ofthestory:ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingto33metocomeback，butIwasn'thearing34thatmadethatsoundlikely.Iwas35toturnandgowhenanoldblackdogwalkedbetweenusandalmostfelldown.Suddenlywehadsomethingmore36thanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreature37rightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit.Wedidhelpit。AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhome，inmyownfamily.Inthe38“LoveIsNotaFight”WarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriage.Atonepointhesings,“Andifwetrytoleave,39Godsendangelstoguardthedoor。”Sometimesangelscome40asdogs。21．A.flowsB.reachesC.runsD。walks22．A.youngB。oldC.tiredD。ugly23．A.gentlyB.carefullyC。angrilyD.slowly24．A。comfortedB。touchedC.testedD.checked25．A.orB。andC.butD.so26．A.clothesB.foodC。toysD.basket27．A。whileB。whenC。untilD。though28．A。GraduallyB.SuccessfullyC。EventuallyD.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Surprisingly29．A。letterB.phoneC。noteD。response30．A.explainedB.declaredC。suggestedD。insisted31．A.happilyB。safelyC。quicklyD。loudly32．A。secretB.pointC.truthD.background33．A。adviseB。allowC.urgeD。persuade34．A.anythingB.nothingC。everythingD。something35．A.goingB.aboutC。supposedD.used36．A。importantB.influentialC。effectiveD.foolish37．A.inorderB。indangerC.inneed。D.inuse38．A.songB.storyC。filmD。book39．A。shouldB。mayC。wouldD。could40．A。treatedB.regardedC.workedD。disguised.第Ⅱ卷第二部分：英語知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每題1。5分，滿分15分)Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep41（need）dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin42sleeptakesplace。Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan43old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith44________thanthisamount，butothersmayneedmore。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Everypersonknowshisownneed.45isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed。Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis46（strong)andgetreadyforadayFreshairisnecessarytosoundsleep。Soitisnot47reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime，48hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful49sleep。Sleep—producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen50_________(suggest）byadoctor。第三部分:寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)NowadaysGradeThreestudentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressurewhichisrathercommon。Thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelpreduce。itFirstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure，andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoo，highinanotherwords，don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdlyfindingawaytorelaxyourselfoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic，goswimor