2015考研講義正稿中央電視臺新浪搜狐特邀專家

難句過關》《萬能作文》《洞穿考研》顛重點和考生的弱點，簡單方法解決難200個城市為數(shù)十萬考生授課。第一階段：根基：40提煉和串講語言點第二階段：春季閱讀：40學系統(tǒng)講解長難句構造和第三階段：暑期強化：60學五大題型：命題規(guī)律和解題要第四階段：萬能寫作：10學點睛：寫作套路（死-活Writeanessayofabout160–200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youdescribethedrawinginterpretitsintendedmeaning,giveyour（p12（5（P82能作文2013（P237）上的作文如出一轍：Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoudescribetheinterpretitsmeaning,pointoutitsimplicationsinourInthepicturewecanseeamanstandingatacrossroad.Tworoadsareinfrontofhim,stretchingindifferentdirectionstothehorizon.Heistryingtodecidewhichwaytotake.Wecanallsensethehesitationanduncertaintyintheimage.Obviously,heisquiteatalosswhatdecisiontomake.Inourlife,weallhavetomakedecisions.Wearealwaysfacedwithvariouschoicesinschools,inofficesoreveninsupermarkets.Inmostcasesthechoiceswemakearetoourtasteandpreference.Whethersuchdecisionsarecorrectdoesnotmattermuch.Butwedosometimesfacedifficultchoiceswhichconcernourdestinyandfuture.Atsuchmoments,itisveryimportantforeveryoneofustomakecorrectdecisions.Inmyopinion,whenwearetomakeimportantdecisions,wemustfirsthaveasoundjudgmentaboutourselvesandabouttheworldaroundus.Thenweshouldalsofullyestimatetheriskinfrontofus.Inthisway,whateverdecisionswemake,wewillnotfeelregret.這篇文章只要換個詞（twofouramanmanystudents）就可以直Writeane-mailofabout100wordstoaforeignteacherinyourcollegeinvitinghim/hertobeajudgeforthe ingEnglishspeechcontest.Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthink（p48（151DearProf.TomWeshouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgiveanlectureon“AmericanLiture”tostudentsoftheForeignLanguagesDepartmentinourLectureHalloftheEastCampusonFriday,September19.Ifthissubjectdoesnotsuityou,anyothersimilarsubjectwouldalso Wehavealreadyhadseveralveryinterestingtalks…fromdistinguishedprofessorsfromdifferentcountriesthissemester,whichweareallinterestedin.Wearelookingforwardeagerlytotheopportunitytobenefitfromyourexperience

YoursLiDearProf.TomWeshouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldactasajudgeforthe ingEnglishspeechcontesttostudentsoftheForeignLanguagesDepartmentinourLectureHalloftheEastCampusonFriday,September19.Ifthistimeorpositiondoesnotsuityou,anyothertimeorpositionwouldalsobeOK.Wehavealreadyhadseveralveryinterestingcontestsparticipatedbysomedistinguishedprofessorsfromdifferentcountriesthissemester,whichweareallinterestedin.WearelookingforwardeagerlytotheopportunitytobenefitfromyourexperienceandYoursLi于

Section UseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat1theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby2factors.ButDrUriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig3wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.4,hetheorisedthatajudge5ofappearingtoo6crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison7hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytodcommunityserviceonthatday.To8thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the9ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers10randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDrSimonsohnedthetruthwas11.Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews12by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad13applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale14numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere15usedinconjunctionwithanapplicant’sscoreontheGraduateManagementAdmissionTest,orGMAT,astandardisedexamwhichis16outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.DrSimonsohnfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone17that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould18byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto19theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatewouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen20.1.[A][B]2.[A][B][C][D]3.[A][B][C][D]4.[A]For[B]On[C]In[D]Above5.[A][B][C][D]6.[A][B][C][D]7.[A][B][C][D]8.[A][B][C][D]9.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B][C]re[D]12.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D]Section ReadingPartReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,yedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther.Priestlyexinshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline’sthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion.”Inthelastdecadeorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentreleases,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable–meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat–andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace.Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.H&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.Overdressedisthefashionworld’sanswertoconsumer-activistbestsellerslikeMichaelPollan’sTheOmnivore’sDilemma.“Mass-producedclothing,likefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnon-durableandwasteful,”Clineargues.Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayear–about64items –andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thisexcessleadstowaste.TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothes–andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecan’tbeknockedThoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment–includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline–Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshopmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordnotto.PriestlycriticizesherassistantforpoorbargaininginsensitivitytoobsessionwithhighlackofAccordingtoCline,mass-marketlabelsurgeconsumerscombatunnecessaryshutoutthefeverishfashionresisttheinfluenceofshopfortheirgarmentsmoreTheword“indictment”(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastVanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinThefast-fashionindustryignoresPeoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablePricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlyWhatisthesubjectoftheSatireonanextravagantChallengetoahigh-fashionCriticismofthefast-fashionExposureofamass-marketAnoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted–thetroubleis,nooneknowswhichhalf.Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuchreduced.Bywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor,clickonandsayonline,companiescanaim“behavioural”adsatthosemostlikelytobuy.Inthepastcoupleofweeksaquarrelhasillustratedthevaluetoadvertisersofsuchfine-grainedinformation:Shouldadvertisersassumethatpeoplearehappytobetrackedandsentbehaviouralads?OrshouldtheyhaveexplicitInDecember2010America’sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)proposedaddinga“donottrack”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.’sInternetExplorerandApple’sSafaribothofferDNT;’sChromeisduetodosothisyear.InFebruarytheFTCandtheDigitalAdvertisingAllianceagreedthattheindustrywouldgetcrackingonrespondingtoDNTOnMay31stsetofftherow.ItsaidthatInternetExplorer10,theversionduetoappearwithWindows8,wouldhaveDNTasadefault.Advertisersarehorrified.Humannaturebeingwhatitis,mostpeoplestickwithdefaultsettings.FewswitchDNTonnow,butiftrackingisoffitwillstayoff.BobLiodice,thechiefexecutiveoftheAssociationofNationalAdvertisers,saysconsumerswillbeworseoffiftheindustrycannotcollectinformationabouttheirpreferences.Peoplewillnotgetfewerads,hesays.“They’llgetlessmeaningful,lesstargetedads.”Itisnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.GettingaDNTsignaldoesnotobligeanyonetostoptracking,althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedtodoso.Unabletolwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehaviouraladsorwhethertheyarestickingwith’sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpressonanyway.Alsouncleariswhyhasgoneitalone.Afterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow.Ifitistryingtoupset,whichreliesalmostwhollyonadvertising,ithaschosenanindirectmethod:ThereisnoguaranteethatDNTbydefaultwill ethenorm.DNTdoesnotseemanobviouslyhugesellingpointforWindows8–thoughthefirmhascomparedsomeofitsotherproductsfavourablywith’sonthatcountbefore.BrendonLynch,’schiefprivacyofficer,blogged:“Webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol.”Coulditreallybethatsimple?ItissuggestedinParagraph1that“behavioural”adshelpadvertiserseasecompetitionamonglowertheiroperationalavoidcomintsfromprovidebetteronline“Theindustry”(Line6,Para.3)refersonlinemercedigital internetbrowserBobLiodiceholdsthatsettingDNTasamaycutthenumberofjunkfailstoaffecttheadwillnotbenefitgoesagainsthumanWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphDNTmaynotserveitsintendedAdvertisersarewillingtoimplementDNTislosingitspopularityamongAdvertisersareobligedtoofferbehaviouralTheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynchsaidinhisblogisoneUpuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely–thoughbynomeansuniformly–glowinglypositive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfilmentandopportunityforNowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus,fromasteroidstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatechange.Youmightevenbetemptedtoassumethathumanityhaslittlefuturetolookforwardto.Butsuchgloominessismisced.Thefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspecieshaveenduredformillionsofyears–sowhyshouldn’twe?Takeabroaderlookatourspecies’ceintheuniverse,andit esclearthatwehaveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears.LookupHomosapiensinthe“RedList”ofthreatenedspeciesoftheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature()andyouwillread:“ListedasLeastConcernasthespeciesisverywidelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,andtherearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline.”Sowhatdoesourdeepfuturehold?Agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganisationsarenowthinkingseriouslyaboutthatquestion.Forexample,theLongNowFoundationhasasitsflagshipprojectamechanicalclockthatisdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence.Perhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.Thepotentialevolutionoftoday’stechnology,anditssocialconsequences,isdazzlinglycomplicated,andit’sperhapsbestlefttosciencefictionwritersandfuturologiststoexplorethemanypossibilitieswecanenvisage.That’sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublicationdedicatedtothenearfuture.Buttakealongerviewandthereisasurprisingamountthatwecansaywithconsiderableassurance.Assooften,thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshathehistoryofthenet,andourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinwhichourdescendantswillfindthemselves.Thislongmakesthepessimisticviewofourprospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassingfad.Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.Butwearenowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.Ourvisionofthefutureusedtobeinspiredourdesireforlivesofourfaithinscienceandourawarenessofpotentialourbeliefinequal ’s“RedList”suggeststhathumanbeingsasustainedathreattothetheworld’sdominantamiscedWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphArchelpslimitthescopeoffuturologicalTechnologyofferssolutionstosocialTheinterestinsciencefictionisontheOurimmediatefutureishardtoToensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucialexploreournet’sabundantadoptanoptimisticviewofthedrawonourexperiencefromthecurbourambitiontoreshapeWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheUncertaintyaboutOurEvolutionoftheHumanTheEver-brightProspectsofScience,TechnologyandOnafivetothreevote,theSupremeCourtknockedoutmuchofArizona’simmigrationlawMonday–amodestvictoryfortheObamaAdministration.ButonthemoreimportantmatteroftheConstitution,thedecisionwasan8-0defeatfortheAdministration’sefforttoupsetthebalanceofpowerbetweenthefederalernmentandthestates.InArizonav.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsofArizona’scontroversialntohavestateandlocalen federalimmigrationlaw.TheConstitutionalprinciplesthatWashingtonalonehasthepowerto“establishauniformRuleofNaturalization”andthatfederallawsprecedestatelawsarenoncontroversial.Arizonahadattemptedtofashionstatepoliciesthatranparalleltotheexistingfederalones.JusticeAnthonyKennedy,joinedbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsandtheCourt’sliberals,ruledthatthestateflewtooclosetothefederalsun.OntheoverturnedprovisionsthemajorityheldthatCongresshaddeliberay“occupiedthefield,”andArizonahadthusintrudedonthefederal’sprivilegedpowers.However,theJusticessaidthatArizonawouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawenment.That’sbecauseCongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederal-stateimmigrationenmentandexplicitlyencouragesstateofficerstoshareinformationandcooperatewithfederalcolleagues.TwoofthethreeobjectingJustices–SamuelAlitoandClarenceThomas–agreedwiththisConstitutionallogicbutdisagreedaboutwhichArizonarulesedwiththefederalstatute.TheonlymajorobjectioncamefromJusticeAntoninScalia,whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstategoingbacktotheAlienandSeditionThe8-0objectiontoObamaturnsonwhatJusticeSamuelAlitodescribesinhisobjectionas“ashockingassertionoffederalexecutivepower”.TheWhiteHousearguedthatArizona’slawsedwithitsenmentpriorities,evenifstatelawscompliedwithfederalstatutestotheletter.Ineffect,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatestatelawthatitdisagreeswith.Somepowersdobelongexclusivelytothefederalernment,andcontrolofcitizenshipandthebordersisamongthem.ButifCongresswantedtopreventstatesfromusingtheirownresourcestocheckimmigrationstatus,itcould.Itneverdidso.TheAdministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn’twanttocarryoutCongress’simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim.ThreeprovisionsofArizona’snwereoverturnedbecausedeprivedthefederalofConstitutionaldisturbedthepowerbalancebetweendifferentoversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigrationcontradictedboththefederalandstateOnwhichofthefollowingdidtheJusticesagree,accordingtoParagraphStates’independencefromfederalimmigrationStates’legitimateroleinimmigration Congress’sinterventioninimmigration ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thattheAlienandSeditionviolatedtheunderminedthestates’supportedthefederalstoodinfavoroftheTheWhiteHouseclaimsthatitspowerofenoutweighsthatheldbytheisdependentonthestates’isestablishedbyfederalrarelygoesagainststateWhatcanbelearnedfromthelastImmigrationissuesareusuallydecidedbyJusticesintendedtocheckthepoweroftheJusticeswantedtostrengthenitscoordinationwithTheAdministrationisdominantoverimmigrationPartInthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thesocialsciencesareflourishing.Asof2005,therewerealmosthalfamillionprofessionalsocialscientistsfromallfieldsintheworld,workingbothinsideandoutsideacademia.AccordingtotheWorldSocialScienceReport2010,thenumberofsocial-sciencestudentsworldwidehasswollenbyabout11%everyyearsince2000.Yetthisenormousresourceisnotcontributingenoughtotoday’sglobalchallenges,includingclimatechange,security,sustainabledevelopmentandhealth.(41) Humanityhasthenecessaryagro-technologicaltoolstoeradicatehunger,fromgeneticallyengineeredcropstoartificialfertilizers.Here,too,theproblemsaresocial:theorganizationanddistributionoffood,wealthandprosperity. Thisisashame–thecommunityshouldbegrastheopportunitytoraiseitsinfluenceintherealworld.ToparaphrasethegreatsocialscientistJosephSchumpeter:thereisnoradicalinnovationwithoutcreativedestruction.Today,thesocialsciencesarelargelyfocusedondisciplinaryproblemsandinternalscholarlydebates,ratherthanontopicswithexternalimpact. revealthatthenumberofpapersincludingthe “environmentalchange”or“climatechange”haveincreasedrapidlysince2004.(43)Whensocialscientistsdotacklepracticalissues,theirscopeisoftenlocal:BelgiumisinterestedmainlyintheeffectsofpovertyonBelgium,forexample.Andwhetherthecommunity’sworkcontributesmuchtoanoverallaccumulationofknowledgeisdoubtful.Theproblemisnotnecessarilytheamountofavailablefunding.Thisisanadequateamountsolongasitisaimedintherightdirection.Socialscientistswhocominaboutalackoffundingshouldnotexpectmoreintoday’seconomicclimate.Thetrickistodirectthesefundsbetter.TheEuropeanUnionFrameworkfundingprogramshavelonghadacategoryspecificallytargetedatsocialscientists.Thisyear,itwasproposedthatthesystembechanged:Horizon2020,anewprogramtobeenactedin2014,wouldnothavesuchacategory.Thishasresultedinsfromsocialscientists.Buttheintentionisnottoneglectsocialscience;rather,thecompleteopposite.(45)ThatshouldcreatemorecollaborativeendeavorsandhelptodevelopprojectsaimeddirectlyatsolvingglobalItcouldbethatweareevolvingtwocommunitiesofsocialscientists:onethatisdiscipline-orientedandpublishinginhighlyspecializedjournals,andonethatisproblem-orientedandpublishingelsewhere,suchasbriefs.However,thenumbersarestillsmall:in2010,about1,600ofthe100,000social-sciencespaperspublishedgloballyincludedoneofthese Theideaisto socialscientiststointegratetheirworkwithothercategories,includinghealthanddemographicchange;foodsecurity;marineresearchandthebio-economy;clean,efficientenergy;andinclusive,innovativeandsecuresocieties.Thesolutionistochangethemindsetoftheacademiccommunity,andwhatitconsiderstobeitsmaingoal.Globalchallengesandsocialinnovationoughttoreceivemuchmoreattentionfromscientists,especiallytheyoungTheseissuesallhaverootcausesinhumanbehavior:allrequirebehavioralchangeandsocialinnovations,aswellastechnologicaldevelopment.Stemmingclimatechange,forexample,isasmuchaboutchangingconsumptionpatternsandpromotingtaxacceptanceasitisaboutdevelocleanenergy.Despitethesefactors,manysocialscientistsseemreluctanttotacklesuchproblems.AndinEurope,someareupinarmsoveraproposaltodropaspecificfundingcategoryforsocial-scienceresearchandtointegrateitwithincross-cuttingtopicsofsustainabledevelopment.Duringthelate1990s,nationalspendingonsocialsciencesandthehumanitiesasapercentageofallresearchanddevelopmentfunds–includingernment,highereducation,non-profitandcorporate–variedfromaround4%to25%;inmostEuropeannations,itisabout15%.PartReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Itisspeculatedthatgardensarisefromabasichumanneedintheindividualswhomadethem:theneedforcreativeexpression.Thereisnodoubtthatgardensevidenceanirrepressibleurgetocreate,express,fashion,andbeautifyandthatself-expressionisabasichumanurge;(46)yetwhenonelooksatthephotographsofthegardenscreatedbythehomeless,itstrikesonethat,foralltheirdiversityofstyles,thesegardensspeakofvariousotherfundamentalurges,beyondthatofdecorationandcreativeexpression.Oneoftheseurgeshastodowithcreatingastateofpeaceinthemidstofturbulence,a“stillpointoftheturningworld,”toborrowaphrasefromT.S.Eliot.(47)Asacredceofpeace,howevercrudeitmaybe,isadistinctlyhumanneed,asopposedtoshelter,whichisadistinctlyanimalneed.Thisdistinctionissomuchsothatwherethelatterislacking,asitisfortheseunlikelygardeners,theformeresallthemoreurgent.Composureisastateofmindmadepossiblebythestructuringofone’srelationtoone’senvironment.(48)Thegardensofthehomeless,whichareineffecthomelessgardens,introduceformintoanurbanenvironmentwhereiteitherdidn’texistorwasnotdiscernibleassuch.InsongtheygivecomposuretoasegmentoftheinarticulateenvironmentinwhichtheytaketheirAnotherurgeorneedthatthesegardensappeartorespondto,ortoarisefrom,issointrinsicthatwearebarelyeverconsciousofitsabidingclaimsonus.Whenwearedeprivedofgreen,ofnts,oftrees,(49)mostofusgiveintoademoralizationofspiritwhichweusuallyblameonsomepsychologicalconditions,untilonedaywefindourselvesinagardenandfeeltheoppressionvanishasifbymagic.InmostofthehomelessgardensofNewYorkCitytheactualcultivationofntsisunfeasible,yetevensothecompositionsoftenseemtorepresentattemptstocallforththespiritofntandanimallife,ifonlysymbolically,throughaclumplikearrangementofmaterials,anintroductionofcolors,smallpoolsofwater,andafrequentpresenceofpetalsorleavesaswellasofstuffedanimals.Ondisyherearevariousfantasyelementswhosereference,atsomebasiclevel,seemstobethenaturalworld.(50)Itisthisimplicitorexplicitreferencetonaturethatfullyjustifiestheuseofwordgarden,thoughina“l(fā)iberated”sense,todescribethesesyntheticconstructions.Inthemwecanseebiophilia–ayearningforcontactwithnonhumanlife–assuminguncannyrepresentationalforms.Section PartWriteane-mailofabout100wordstoaforeignteacherinyourcollege,invitinghim/hertobeajudgeforthe ingEnglishspeechcontest.Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERDonotsignyourownnameattheendofthee-mail.Use“LiMing”Donotwritetheaddress.(10PartWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethedrawinginterpretitsintendedmeaning,giveyourYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20 （考試蟲談 年考研英語復習自我評估、設計與計劃 快速：詞匯考試蟲ACTactv.行動,表演=act(todo,todrive驅動activea.活躍的,積極的activistn.積極分子,活動家activityn.活動,actionn.行動,行為actualn.實際的,事實上的⑧actorn.男演員=act+or(actressn.=act(o)r+ess(女人reactvi.反應,做出反應=re(back)+actreactionn.反應,反作用=react+ion(n.)reactorn.反應堆=react+or(n.) ctvi.相互作用,相互影響=inter(between,among)+act ctionn.相互作用,相互影響=inter+act+ion(n.)transactionn.=trans(beyond,over,across)+act+ion(n.) ctvt.對抗,抵消=counter(against)+actACTambiguousa.模棱兩可的,含糊不清的=amb(about,around.cf.ambulance)+ig(toact)agencyn.行,經(jīng)銷處=ag+ency(n.)[代表總公司在各地做事分部]agentn.經(jīng)紀人,商=ag+ent(n.)exactlyad.精確地，嚴密地＝exact+ly(ad.)examinationn.考試=examin(e)+ation(a.)examn.考試［examination的簡寫blockn.木塊,v.flockn.群,羊群[block形似：都是一大塊pestn.害蟲［害蟲，拍死它pestervt.糾纏＝pest+er(v.像害蟲一樣討厭]pesticiden.殺蟲劑＝pest+i+cid(cut)難句：《考研英語閱讀基本功—難句過Hewhofeelstherespectwhichisduetootherscannotfailtoinspireinthemregardforhimself,whilehewhofeelsandhencemanifests,disrespecttowardothers,especiallyhisinferiors,cannotfailtoinspirehatredagainsthimself.Aboveall,theygotoverLincoln’spointthat“thenecessityofbeingreadyincrease”,fortheyleftnodoubtthatthiswasnottheclimaxoftheirnforequalitybutmerelythebeginning,thattheyweregoingtostayinthestreetsuntiltheycouldgetequalityintheschools,restaurants,housesandemploymentagenciesofthenation,andthat,astheydemonstratedheretoday,theyhadfoundaneffectivewaytodemonstrateforchangesinthelawswithoutbreakingthelawAlthoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffect”,acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects—agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen—ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.

TEXTASavingNature,ButOnlyForEnvironmentalsensitivityisnowasrequiredanattitudeinpolitesocietyasis,say,beliefindemocracyoraversiontonylon.分析：Environmentalsensitivity①isnowasrequired②anattitudeinpolitesocietyasis, 系 belief④indemocracy⑤oraversionto講解：該句結構較為復雜，其主句為：Environmentalsensitivityisrequiredan①environmentalsensitivityn.環(huán)境敏感（性）②asrequired…societyasis…nylon:as…as句型。這種句型在這里用作的比較，指兩件事的程度一模一樣。在這一句話中，as作為連詞，envi