2023屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市5月高考全仿真模擬英語(yǔ)試卷及參考答案

長(zhǎng)沙市2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生考試全仿真模擬試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.WhatwillthemandothisSundayafternoon?A.Preparefortheexam.B.Takeabreakathome.C.Gototheconcert.2.Whoislikelytobethepresidentofthecompany?A.Kevin.B.Sam.C.Mark.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbrownsuits?A.Boring.B.Formal.C.Fashionable.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:45.C.9:15.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutfoodsattheairport?A.Theytastegood.B.They'reexpensive.C.Therearemanychoices.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisatrainer.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisashopassistant.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Changehisglasses.B.Growsomeplants.C.Resthiseyes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sidea?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.11.Whenwasthelasttimethemanplayedbasketball?A.Onemonthago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.25yearsago.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Runregularly.B.Goonadiet.C.Checkhishealthcondition.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Howtostartexercising.C.Howtoprepareforagame.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatshouldbeincludedintheapartment?A.Akitchen.B.Alivingroom.C.Adiningroom.15.Whydoesthewomangiveupthefirstapartment?A.Itisverynoisy.B.Itistoofar.C.Itcoststoomuch.16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Providemorechoices.B.Givethecontactinformation.C.Takethewomantoanagency.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Agentandclient.C.Houseownerandguest.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydoesthespeakersavemoney?A.Forretirement.B.Fortheloan.C.Foremergencies.19.Howmanyaccountsdoesthespeakerhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatdoesthespeaker'sbadluckreferto?A.Acarproblem.B.Ahealthproblem.C.Asalaryproblem.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABookingflightscanbereallyexciting,butthepricesmightshockyouintonotbookingyourdreamvacation.Neverfear!We'veofferedsomebesttipsforfindingthecheapestairfares.BeFlexiblewithYourTravelDatesandTimesAirlineticketpricesvarygreatlydependingonthedayoftheweekandtimeoftheyear.Ingeneral,FridaysandSundaysarethemostdesirabledays,soticketswillbepricier.Pricesarecheaperifyouflyafteramajorholiday.Airlinesknowwhenafestival,holiday,orschoolbreakiscomingup-andtheyraisepricesaccordingly.Beflexiblewithyourdatesandtimes,andyou'llsaveyourselfsomemajormoney.UseMultipleFlightPlatformsCheckingbetweenthedifferentplatformscanoftenprovideyouwithbetterinsightsintoflightcombinationsandprices-forthesameexactflights.Differentplatformshavedifferentadvantagesandfeatures,soplayaroundwiththemall.You'llquicklydeterminetheone(s)youlikebest!CheckforaStudentDiscountAsastudent,youmightbeinluck.Someairlines,say,SAS(ScandinavianAirlines),haveastudentticketwhichmeansthatforuptooneweekbeforedeparture,studentspaythecheapestfare.Normaltravelersatthattimehavetopayamuchhigherprice,butaSASYouthTicketmaybeonlyonequarterthepriceofanormalticket.KeepanEyeforSpecialDealsBeforelookingforspecificflights,makesureyou'vesignedupforsomenewsletters.Joiningthemailinglistforairlineswillgiveyouaccesstotheabsolutebestdeals.Moreoftenthannot,cheapflightsareonlyavailableforalimitedwindow(usually24hours).Keepingyoureyeonthedealswillensureyoudon'tmissanamazingopportunity.21.Whenmighttheairfaresbethecheapest?A.ThefirstdayofChristmasHoliday.B.ThemiddledayofChristmasHoliday.C.TheFridaybeforeChristmasHoliday.D.TheWednesdayafterChristmasHoliday.22.Whyisjoiningthemailinglistforairlinesadvisedaccordingtothetext?A.Tomaketraveltimeflexible.B.Togetaccesstospecialdeals.C.Tocheckforastudentdiscount.D.Totakeadvantageofdifferentplatforms.23.Inwhichsectionofatravelwebsitecanwereadthistext?A.Bookyourtrip.C.Enjoyyourtour.B.Designyourroute.D.Researchyourdestination.BIfEgyptiancomicsartistandwriterDeenaMohamedeverencounteredagenie（精靈），sheknowswhatshe'dwishfor.She'dwishforeveryoneshelovedtolivetoage120.Andshe'dwishforanybooksheeverwantedtoreadtoappearrightinfrontofhereyes.“IfIevercomeacrossagenie,Ihavetobeready,”shesays.“Theyhavetobesmartwishes.”Wishesarethethemeofherfirstgraphicfantasynovel,ShubeikLubeik,publishedthisweekbyPantheonBooks.ThebookfollowsShokry,agrocerinCairo,Egypt,ashetriestoselloffthreewishesheinheritedfromhisfather.HemeetsthreeEgyptianswhoselivescanberadicallytransformedbythepowerofawish.Thebookhighlightsthefantastical-therearedragons,talkingdonkeysandaridiculousscenewheresomeonewishesforaBMWandgetsatoycar.ButthestoryisalsoremarkablygroundedintherealitiesofmodernlifeinEgypt.Ittouchesonthelifeofthepoor,whomustnavigatecomplicatedprocessestogetwhattheyneed.Onecharacter,apoorwomannamedAziza,picksuptrash,scrubsfloorsandworksnumerousjobstobuyawish-onlytofindthatbeforeshecanuseit,shemustregisterherwishwithEgypt'sMinistryofWishes.Whenshefinallygetsinfrontofagovernmentworker，theyassumeshehasstolenthewishandconfiscate（沒收）it.Mohamedwrites,“Whatstandsbetweenyouandyourwishcouldbeagovernmentemployeewithpaperworkonthefourthfloor.”Mohamed,28,whowasbornandraisedinCairo,said,“It'sjustthewayI'veexperiencedtheworld.Soit'sthewayIbuiltmyownworld.”ThebookwonthetopprizeattheCairoComixFestival,anannualcomicsconventionforcartoonistsinEgyptandtheMiddleEast.24.WhatdoweknowaboutShubeikLubeik?A.Wishesarethethemeofthiscomicbook.B.Mohamedisthemaincharacterofthebook.C.ThebookwonthetopprizeawardedbyPantheonBooks.D.ThebookradicallytransformedthelivesofthreeEgyptians.25.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribethebook?A.Ridiculousandappealing.C.Interestingandeducational.B.Fantasticalandrealistic.D.Touchingandcomplicated.26.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofAzizainhernovel?A.Toimplytheimportanceofwishes.B.Toshowhowhard-workingthewomanis.C.Toexposethecorruptionofthegovernment.D.Toindicatehowcomplicatedthegovernment'sworkis.27.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?A.Anovel.B.Abiography.C.Areview.D.Aguidance.CAtsomepointinthestretchofdaysbetweenthestartofthepandemic'sthirdyearandthefearedlaunchofWorldWarIII,anewphraseunfoldediselfbeforeus,amysteriousforetellofanagetocome:peopleweregoing“goblinmode”.Thetermembracesthecomfortsofdepravity（墮落）：spendingthedayinbedscrollingendlesslythroughsocialmedia;pouringtheendofabagofchipsinyourmouth;leavingthehouseinyourpajamasandsocksonlytogetasingleDietCokefromthestore.FirstappearingonTwitterasearlyas2009,“goblinmode”representsadirectdeparturefromthe“cottagecore”influenceofearlypandemicdays,astandouttrendof202Othatthrivedunderthewistfulethosofmakingthebestofwhatmanypeopleassumedwouldbeonlyafewboringweeksathomein2020.Butasthepandemicwearsonendlessly,andthechaosofcurrenteventsworsens,peoplefeelcheatedbythesystemandhaverejectedsuchgoals.“Thetrendsetsanunrealisticstandardforpeopletothinkthatiftheyaren'twakingupearlytoexercise,theirlivesarenotputtogether”,oneblogindicting“cottagecore”culturereads.Mostpeopletweetingaboutgoblinmodecharacterizeitasanalmostspiritual-levelembraceofourmostdebasedtendenciesandcallitalogicalprogressionintonihilism（虛無主義）afteryearsofdisappointment.However,Marnell,anauthorwhohasbeentweetingextensivelyinrecentweeksaboutenteringgoblinmode,saysthereis“healthygoblinmodeanddestructivegoblinmode”.Forher,itrepresentsacertainairofharmlessmischief.“Itiscooltobeagoblin,”Marnellsays.“Everyoneissoperfectallthetimeonline,itisgoodtogetintouchwiththestrangelittlecreaturethatlivesinsideyou.”28.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongto“cottagecore”culture?A.Organizingrefrigeratorsfulloffreshlycutvegetables.B.Wearingmakeupanddoingelaborateskincareroutines.C.Makingorganicfoodandputtingtheminadelicateplate.D.WearingnothingbutalongT-shirttomakeaweirdsnack.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatleadstopeople'senteringofgoblinmode?A.Thefinancialcrisis.C.Thecomfortsofdepravity.B.Theendlesspandemic.D.Theworseningsystem..Whatdoes“indict”meaninParagraph4?A.Accuse.B.Praise.C.Credit.D.Destroy.31.Whatattitudedomostpeopleholdtowardsgoblinmode?A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Favorable.DJapan'sbiggestairlineisbettingthatthefutureoftravelisn'ttravelingatall.Forthelastmonth,amarriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwitharobot-calledanAvatar-that'scontrolledbytheirdaughterhundredsofmilesaway.MadebyANAHoldingsInc.,itlookslikeavacuumcleanerwithaniPadattached.Butthescreendisplaysthedaughter'sfaceastheychat,anditswheelslethermoveaboutthehouseasthoughshe'sreallythere."Virtualtravel”isnothingnew,ofcourse.Story-tellers,travelwritersandartistshavebeenstimulatingthesensesofarmchairtouristsforcenturies.It'sonlyinrecentdecadesthatfrequent,safetravelhasbecomeavailabletothenon-wealthy.Yetevenastheworld'smiddleclassesclimboutofthearmchairandintoeconomy-classseat,therearesignsofapost-travelsocietyemerging.Concernsaboutenvironmentalsustainabilitycauselosstoairlineswhichreleasemuchcarbon.Andtheagingofabundantsocietiesisbothrestrictingphysicaltravelandcreatingdemandforalternativewaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry,virtualrealityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrends.Ofcourse,newtechnologiesencouragefar-outclaims.ANAdoesn'tplantostartsellingAvatarsuntilnextyear.Profits,too,willprobablybedifficulttomake:Byoneestimate,theglobalmarketforthiskindoftechnologywillbeworthonlyabout$300millionby2023.Bycontrast,ANA'straditionaltravelbusinessbroughtinmorethan$19billionlastyear.Butifthebusinessvalueforvirtualvacationsisstillweak,themarketfortechnologiesthatbridgephysicaldistancesbetweenfamiliesandcoworkersseemslikelytoonlyexpand.ANA'srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,butthey'llalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel'shigh-techfuture.32.WhatisthefunctionofPara.1?A.ToshowthatJapanesearecrazyabouttravel.B.Tosuggestthecoupleareverysatisfiedwiththerobot.C.Toindicatevirtualtravelbeginstoenterpeople'sreallife.D.Toexpressthecloserelationshipbetweenthecoupleandtheirdaughter.33.Whatisthereasonfortheappearanceofthepost-travelsociety?A.Moreandmorepeopleloseinterestintravel.B.Peopleareworriedabouttheairpollutioncausedbyairlines.C.Frequentandsafetravelhasbecomeavailabletotheordinarypeople.D.Storytellers,travelwritersandartistshavebeenusingitforcenturies.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepossiblefutureofAvatars?A.Theywillbeputonthemarketsoon.B.TheywillbringANAalotofmoney.C.TheywillreplaceANA'sairplanessoon.D.Theyarealmostunavoidableintravel'sfuture.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Easytravelisontheway.C.Benefitsofvirtualtravel.B.Yournexttravelmaybevirtual.D.Disappearanceofairtravel.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinahasalonghistoryoffarmingandatraditionofintensivecultivation.Ithassucceededinproducingone-fourthoftheworld'sgrainandfeedingone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan10％oftheworld＇sarable（可適于耕作的）land．36Currently，Chinaranksfirstintheworldintermsoftheproductionofcereals,cotton,fruits,vegetables,meat,poultry,eggsandfish.Chinaistakingvariousmeasurestodevelopitsagriculturalindustry. 37 Byincreasingtheutilization（利用）efficiencyoffertilizersandpesticides，agriculturalwastetreatmentandagriculturalplasticfilmrecycling,Chinahopestoseemoresuccessfulharvestswhilealsopreservingthelandthatsupportstheirsustainableagriculturalindustry. 38AgriculturehasalwaysbeenadriverofinnovationinChinawiththepurposeofachievingaself-sufficientfoodsupply.Tocreateseveralagriculturalsiliconvalleysandimprovetheregionaleconomy,Chinahasestablishedseveralnational-levelagriculturaltechnologyinnovationcenterspromotingmodernagricultureinNanjing,Taigu,Chengdu,Guangzhou,andWuhan.PrivatebusinesshasalsostartedpromotingagriculturalinnovationandAgriTechsolutionstogetherwithlocalgovernmentstoadvanceagriculturaldigitalizationinChina.Previously,AlibabalaunchedaprogramcalledETAgriculturalBrain.39 Alibaba'sproducthelpstoshareinformationaboutnewtechnologiesandmethodsthathavehelpedproduceahighyield. 40ThisplatformcustomizesanexclusiveIDCardforeachagriculturecommodity,allowingthatthewholeprocessoftheproductsistraceable.Moreover,agriculturaltechnologiesliketractors,irrigationtechnologyandmorearestillimportedtokeepupwithChina'squicklymodernizingindustry.A.Moreover,Chinakeepsencouragingtechnologicalinnovation.B.Forexample，thefocusongreeninitiatives（倡議）continuesnationally.C.Thatis,it'simportanttonotetherestrictionsonforeigninvestment.D.Itusesbigdatatohelpfarmersplantheirplantingmethodseffectively.E.ThefutureofChina'sagriculturesectorliesinagriculturalmodernization.F.ThisisagreatachievementinthepursuitoffoodinChinaitselfandevenglobally.G.TencentSecurityhasalsoreleasedanewstrategicproductTencentSecurityPlatform.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢hatwillwebesingingforcontestthisyear?”astudentfrommychoiraskedeagerly.“Maybewewill41thecontest.”Isaid.“NO!”thekids42myidea.“Weshouldgotocontest!Wecandoit!”Ilookedatthemedals43thefrontwallofthemusicroomfromthepastsuccessesoflarge,talentedclasses.Achangeineducationalpolicies,witha 44 onacademics,had45mychoirtothirty-twostudents.Mysectionleadershadgraduatedorbeenforcedto46musicclasses,leavingmewithyoung,47kidswhocouldn'treadmusicandcouldsingonlyasimplemelody.“I'llthinkaboutit,”Isaid,hopingtheirenthusiasmwould48inacoupleofweeks.Icouldn'ttellthemtheyweren'tgoodenoughbecauseIhadtoprotecttheirself-esteem.49,thekidspracticedeachmorning，workingonsight-reading（視唱）andlearningmusicalterms.Iwasamazedatthe 50 forcethatkeptpushingthemon.Their 51 wassoremarkableevenIbeganbelievingintheirdream.Thecontestdayfinallyarrived.Theresultswere 52 twoverylonghourslater.Istoodthere,53,staringatthelistindisbelief:aFirstPlaceAwardwiththehighestmarksofall.“Wemadeit!”Allaroundkidswerescreamingwithdelight.Warmtearswetmycheeksandmyheartswelledwithprideforthesekidswhohada54.Theyrefusedtogiveupandtaughtmetonever55thepossibilityofsuccessforanystudentoranyclasseveragain.41.A.cancelB.skipC.holdD.deny42.A.blamedB.claimedC.confirmedD.opposed43.A.clearingB.fillingC.liningD.hanging44.A.battleB.scheduleC.stressD.chance45.A.bannedB.abandonedC.reducedD.divided46.A.disturbB.attendC.giveD.drop47.A.inexperiencedB.powerlessC.carelessD.imperfect48.A.takeoffB.dieoffC.giveoffD.putoff49.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise50.A.alarmingB.comfortingC.drivingD.confusing5LA.progressB.energyC.successD.goal52.A.judgedB.postedC.broadcastD.scored53.A.terrifiedB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.frozen54.A.dreamB.planC.heroD.wish55.A.acknowledgeB.acceptC.exploreD.doubt第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Henceforth,teawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea 56 (influence)Chineseculture,leavingitspleasantsmellinpoetry,etiquetteandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,butfor57 beautyofteaceremonies.Pickingtea 58(leaf)isanimportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.Theearliestbatchofteaisoftenready 59(pick)beforeQingming,whichisobservedinearlyApril 60 thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,widely61(seek)afterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisacknowledged62amajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretworenownedteasinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkers 63(sow)seedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,manytouristsflocktowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsfor64(they),whileenjoyinga 65(fresh)brewedcupoftea.In2022,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereinscribedontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Theleafhastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloom,eventoday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)以“在勞動(dòng)中成長(zhǎng)（GrowUpinLabor）”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1．個(gè)人勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；2．你的感受。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Hello,everyone! That'sall.Thankyou!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnatraintoSmithville,amanhappenedtositdownnexttoayoungmannomorethan17yearsold.Becausetheboywastense,themanwonderedwhatcouldbeworryinghim.Whateveritwas,theboy'stensionwasclear.Theboykeptstaringoutofthewindow,payingnoattentiontoanyoneelseonthetrain.Themanopenedupabookandstartedreading.Nowandthen,hewouldlookupandseetheboy'sfacepressedagainstthewindow.Hesensedthattheboywasfightingtokeepfromcrying.Finally,theboyaskedtheman,“Doyouknowwhattimeitis?AnddoyouknowwhenwearetoarriveatSmithville?”Themangavetheboythetime.Thentheboytoldthemanthewholestoryofhislife.“Fouryearsago,”hesaid,“Ididsomethingbadhurtingmydad,sobadthatIhadtorunawayfromhome.Icouldn'tfacemyfather.SoIleftwithoutevensayinggoodbyetohim.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhereandthere.Ineverstayedverylonginoneplace.I'vebeenprettylonely.Untilfinally,IdecidedthatIwanttogobacktomyfatherandapologizedtohim.”Themanwentontoask,“Doesyourfatherknowyou'recoming?”Andtheboyresponded,“HeknowsI'mcoming,butIdon'tknowifhewillbethere.Isenthimaletter.Ididn'tknowifhewouldstillwantmeback.Iwasn'tsureifhewouldforgiveme.Soinmyletter,Itoldhimthatifhewantedmetocomehome,hecouldputasignonatreewhichisafewhundredyardsbeforetherailroadstationinSmithville.ItoldhimthatIwouldlookforayellowribbon（絲帶）ononeofthebranchesofthattreeasthetrainpasses.Ifthereisayellowribbononthetree,thenI'llgetoff.Ifnot,thenI'lljustkeeponridingtowhereverthistraingoes."ThetwoofthemwerenowwaitingforSmithville.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Nowinvolvedthemanstoppedreadingandalsostaredatthewindow. Afewmomentslater,theconductorcamealongandcalledout,“Nextstop-Smithville.” 英語(yǔ)答案一、聽力部分1-5CCBAA 6-10ABBCA 11-15BCCBB 16-20CACBA二、閱讀理解+七選五21-25DBAAB 26-30CCDBA 31-35CCBDB 36-40FBADG三、完形填空41-45BDCCC 46-50DABCC 51-55ABDAD四、語(yǔ)法填空56.hasinfluenced57.the 58.leaves 59.tobepicked60.when61.sought 62.as 63.sowing 64.themselves 65.Freshly五、作文【參考范文】Hello,everyone!I'mmorethanprivilegedtodelivermyspeechhere.ThetopicisaboutGrowUpinLabor.IcanstillrecallthefirsttimeIpreparedadishcalledfriedporkwithchilliformyparents.Firstly,Icarefullyslicedthechillies,finelychoppedthemeatandcrushedsomegarliclikemymomalwaysdid.Then,Ipouredthemintothecookingpotwithoilboiling,addingadrizzleofsoysauceandsaltafterminutesofstir-frying.WhenIwasabouttodishup,asliceofporkaccidentallyfellonmywrist,whichalmostscaldedme.However,thepainwasliftedbymyparents‘heartfeltpraiseformycookingskillsandsincereappreciationformydevotion.Fromthisexperience,notonlydidItastethesweetfruitoflabor,butIalsorealizedthatwecantransformrawmaterialintosomethingmeaningfulwithloveanddetermination.That'sall.Thankyou!［讀后續(xù)寫］參考范文：Nowinvolved,themanstoppedreadingandalsostaredatthewindow.However,afterawhile,theboy'sfaceturnedpale,seeminglyfeelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.Themannoticedthatandtriedtocomforttheboy.Hesaidgently,“Don’tworry.Whateverhappens,pleaserememberthatthereisalwayslightbehindtheclouds.”Hearinghiswords,theboyturnedhisheadandlookedathim.Themanadded,“I'mafather,too.Parentsarealwaysthereandneverletgooftheirchildren.”Theboynodded,hiseyesfullofhope.Afewmomentslater;theconductorcamealongandcalledout,"Nextstop-Smithville."Theboycouldnotmove.Theman,however,lookedashardashecould.Andthenhesawit!Heshoutedsoloudthatallthepeopleinthetrainturnedaround.“It'sthere!Look!Thetreeiscoveredwithyellowribbons!Notjustone!There'sawholebunch!”Thefatherhadeveryreasonnottoputupayellowribbonandyethedid.Onlyafatherwhoseloveisrealcouldblanketthetreewithyellowribbons,eachoneofthemproclaimingreconciliation.答案詳解

【答案】21-23DBA【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些尋找最便宜機(jī)票的最佳建議。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)大標(biāo)題下的第三句話“Pricesarecheaperifyouflyafteramajorholiday.（如果你在一個(gè)重要的假期后坐飛機(jī)，價(jià)格會(huì)便宜一些）”可知，重要的假期后坐飛機(jī)價(jià)格會(huì)便宜一些，所以圣誕節(jié)后的星期三的飛機(jī)票更便宜。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)大標(biāo)題下的第二句話“Joiningthemailinglistforairlineswillgiveyouaccesstotheabsolutebestdeals.（加入航空公司的郵件列表將為您提供絕對(duì)最優(yōu)惠的服務(wù)）”可知，加入航空公司郵件列表能夠獲得特別優(yōu)惠。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Bookingflightscanbereallyexciting，butthepricesmightshockyouintonotbookingyourdreamvacation.Neverfear!We'veofferedsomebesttipsforfindingthecheapestairfares.”（預(yù)訂航班真的很令人興奮，但價(jià)格可能會(huì)讓你大吃一驚，無法預(yù)訂理想的假期。不要害怕！我們提供了一些尋找最便宜機(jī)票的最佳建議。）本文主要介紹了一些尋找最便宜機(jī)票的最佳建議，所以文章最可能出自旅游網(wǎng)站的“預(yù)訂行程”部分。選A?！敬鸢浮?4-27．ABCC【解析】本文為一篇書評(píng)。介紹了埃及青年漫畫作家DeenaMohamed的首部漫畫小說。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的信息句“Wishesarethethemeofherfirstgraphicfantasynovel，．．．”可以得知答案為A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thebookhighlightsthefantastical．”以及“ButthestoryisalsoremarkablygroundedintherealitiesofmodernlifeinEgypt.”可以得知這本書既虛幻又現(xiàn)實(shí)，選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Ittouchesonthelifeofthepoor，whomustnavigatecomplicatedprocessestogetwhattheyneed.”（它觸及了窮人的生活，他們必須經(jīng)歷復(fù)雜的過程才能得到他們所需要的東西。）可以得知作者舉例是為了揭露政府官僚作風(fēng)的腐敗，因此答案為C。27．推理判斷題。全文介紹了書的作者，主題，故事情節(jié)等，并且對(duì)書做出評(píng)價(jià)。故此可以看出該篇文章的文體是書評(píng)，選C。【答案】28-31．DBAC【解析】本文為一篇博客，介紹了新冠三年后“躺平模式”的出現(xiàn)以及人們對(duì)它的不同看法。28．推理判斷題。從第二段以及第三段的“．．．“goblinmode”representsadirectdeparturefromthe“cottagecore”influenceofearlypandemicdays，...”（“躺平模式”代表了與早期疫情的“田園美學(xué)”影響的直接背離，）可以得知只有D選項(xiàng)才是屬于“躺平模式”，而非“田園美學(xué)”的。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段信息句“Butasthepandemicwearsonendlessly，andthechaosofcurrenteventsworsens，peoplefeelcheatedbythesystemandhaverejectedsuchgoals.”（但隨

望之后進(jìn)入虛無主義的邏輯進(jìn)展）。故此選C。【答案】32-35．CBDB32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forthelastmonth，amarriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwitharobot...displaysthedaughter'sfaceastheychat,anditswheelslethermoveaboutthehouseasthoughshe＇sreallythere.”可知一對(duì)夫婦一直在與一個(gè)被稱為“Avatar”的機(jī)器人互動(dòng)，這個(gè)機(jī)器人由他們數(shù)百英里外的女兒控制。它由全日空公司生產(chǎn)，看起來像一個(gè)帶有iPad的真空吸塵器。但這對(duì)夫妻與女兒聊天時(shí)，屏幕上顯示的是女兒的臉，她可以借助機(jī)器人的輪子來回移動(dòng)，就好像她真的在那里一樣。Avatar機(jī)器人幫助女兒實(shí)現(xiàn)了虛擬旅游，作者舉這個(gè)例子就是為了證明虛擬旅游已經(jīng)開始進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。故選C項(xiàng)。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Concernsaboutenvironmentalsustainabilitycauselosstoairlineswhichreleasemuchcarbon...demandforalternativewaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry，virtualrealityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrends.”可知對(duì)環(huán)境可持續(xù)性的擔(dān)憂正在讓排放量很高的航空公司遭受損失。富裕社會(huì)的老齡化不僅限制了人們的身體旅行，也催生了用其他方式體驗(yàn)社會(huì)的需求。對(duì)于旅游業(yè)來說，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)對(duì)這些趨勢(shì)提供了有誘人的回應(yīng)。由此推斷人們擔(dān)憂航空造成的空氣污染可能是虛擬旅游出現(xiàn)的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ANA＇srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon，butthey＇llalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel＇shigh-techfuture.”可知ANA公司的機(jī)器人可能不會(huì)很快取代飛機(jī)，但它們幾乎可以肯定地是，他們會(huì)成為高科技旅游業(yè)未來的一部分。也就是說在未來的旅行中，Avatar機(jī)器人幾乎是不可避免的。故選D項(xiàng)。35．主旨大意題。本文第一段通過一對(duì)夫妻借助一家日本公司生產(chǎn)的Avatar機(jī)器人成功實(shí)現(xiàn)虛擬旅游的例子來表明虛擬旅游已經(jīng)開始進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)，接著探討了虛擬旅游出現(xiàn)的可能原因，最后指出雖然虛擬度假還沒有足夠的商業(yè)價(jià)值，但未來其市場(chǎng)需求只會(huì)有增無減。全文都是圍繞虛擬旅游來寫的，所以B項(xiàng)（你的下一次度假可能是虛擬的）最適合做本文的標(biāo)題?！敬鸢浮?6-40．FBADG【解析】本文的語(yǔ)篇類型是說明文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)之農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。本文主要介紹了近年來中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。36.F 根據(jù)上文可知，中國(guó)成功地用不到世界10％的可耕地生產(chǎn)了世界四分之一的糧食，養(yǎng)活了世界五分之一的人口。這是中國(guó)乃至全球?qū)Z食追求的一項(xiàng)偉大成就。由此邏輯關(guān)系可知選F項(xiàng)。37.B 根據(jù)下文可知，本段講的是中國(guó)正在采取各種措施發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)，例如，通過提高化肥和農(nóng)藥的利用效率、農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物處理和農(nóng)用塑料薄膜的回收利用。這些都屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的綠色倡議，B選項(xiàng)符合。38.A 根據(jù)下文可知，本段講的是，中國(guó)不斷鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)業(yè)方面的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。例如，為了打造幾個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)硅谷，提升區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)，中國(guó)在南京、太谷、成都、廣州和武漢建立了幾個(gè)國(guó)家作 用。級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新中心，推動(dòng)了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選A項(xiàng)，起到主題句總領(lǐng)本段的39.D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空前句子提到此前阿里巴巴推出了一個(gè)名為“ET農(nóng)業(yè)大腦”的項(xiàng)目，D選項(xiàng)（它利用大數(shù)據(jù)幫助農(nóng)民有效地規(guī)劃他們的種植方法）是對(duì)這一項(xiàng)目的簡(jiǎn)要說明。40.G 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，阿里巴巴項(xiàng)目獲得的產(chǎn)品有助于分享提高產(chǎn)量的新技術(shù)和新方法的信息。除此之外，騰訊安全還發(fā)布了新的騰訊安全平臺(tái)，為每一件農(nóng)產(chǎn)品定制專屬ID卡，實(shí)現(xiàn)整個(gè)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)過程可追溯?！敬鸢浮?1-55BDCCCDABCCABDAD【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了由一群起初并不被看好的孩子們組成的合唱團(tuán)參加合唱比賽，通過孩子們的熱情和決心以及不斷刻苦訓(xùn)練，最終贏得比賽，讓作為老師的“我”深受感染的故事。41．B根據(jù)下文孩子們的回答“NO！”thekids42 myidea.“Weshouldgotocontest!Wecandoit！”可知，老師是提議不參加這次合唱比賽，skip不參加。42．D孩子們反對(duì)老師的提議。43．C獎(jiǎng)牌沿著墻排成行。44．C學(xué)業(yè)壓力。45．C合唱團(tuán)生源減少。46．D被迫放棄音樂課。47．A各聲部領(lǐng)唱畢業(yè)的畢業(yè)，放棄的放棄，只留下一些年紀(jì)小又沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的孩子們，由下文“kidswhocouldn＇treadmusicandcouldsingonlyasimplemelody（樂曲）.”可知。48．B我希望他們的熱情過幾個(gè)禮拜會(huì)消亡。takeoff起飛，脫下，突然成功； grieveoff發(fā)出（光等）；長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等）；putoff推遲；阻止。49．C據(jù)上下文，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。50．C據(jù)下文“keptpushingthemon”可知答案為thedrivingforce，強(qiáng)大的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。51．A進(jìn)步神速。52．B據(jù)后文“staringatthelistindisbelief”可知結(jié)果是被張榜公布。53．D看到結(jié)果“我”驚呆了。54．A原詞重現(xiàn)，據(jù)“Their51wassoremarkableevenIbeganbelievingintheirdream．”可知。55．D“我”學(xué)到了“永遠(yuǎn)不要懷疑任何學(xué)生或班級(jí)取得成功的可能性”。聽力原文Text1W:Hey,Robert,IhaveanextratickettotheconcertthisSundayafternoon.Doyouwanttocomewithme?M:Istillhavealottopreparefortheexam,butabreakwoul