中考英語“閱讀題型專題復習”考點及策略

中考英語“閱讀題型專題復習”考點及策略

一.題型分析

根據(jù)上下文和構詞法推斷和理解生詞的含義

能理解段落中句子之間的邏輯關系

能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié),預測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結局

能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料

能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息

能運用字典等工具書進行學習

課外閱讀量應累計達到15萬詞以上

語言材料新穎地道，題材廣泛，信息量大

材料注重學生的素質教育，思想性強，貼近學生的現(xiàn)實生活，富有時代特征

題目設計越來越偏向深層能力（推理判斷、中心思想、段落大意、歸納信息、作者意圖）猜詞

義的考查總詞數(shù)越來越大，對學生的閱讀速度提出了更高的要求?？疾閼梦模▓D表、廣告、

新聞、書信，電子郵件）和科普文章

二.閱讀理解的考點及策略

（-）體裁介紹：

1.記敘文（故事、人物傳記）2.說明文（史地知識、科普知識）3.應用文（圖表、廣告、

新聞、書信，電子郵件）4.議論文

（-）考題題目設計：

1.猜測詞義

特點：要求對文中個別難詞、關鍵詞、詞組或句子做出解釋。解答這類題目是需要對有關

上下文，甚至整篇文章的內容建立準確、立體的理解才能做出正確答案。

2.事實細節(jié)辨認題

特點：首先要求理解文章的內涵，抓住事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、發(fā)展過程和結局這

幾個環(huán)節(jié)，去分析、理解或計算得出結論。可從文章表面找到答案，只要通讀全文所敘述

的市要事實，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。

3.綜合判斷題

特點：需要理解文章內涵，讀完全文后要通過分析理解或計算才能得出結論。

4.邏輯推理題

特點：往往不能直接從文中找到答案，而必須根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關系或對整篇文章

進行深層理解后，才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意圖、態(tài)度等弦外之音和文外之

意加以推理，才能獲得正確答案。應從情節(jié)所提供的基本事實出發(fā)，尋找一定規(guī)律，如：

時間關系、條件關系、因果關系、比較關系、轉折關系等作為推理的根據(jù)。

（—）主旨題（mainidea）

四種形式：文首；文中；文尾；沒有明確主旨，需總結

解題技巧

*不管它出現(xiàn)在文章題目的什么位置，都作為最后一道題去做，因為做完其他題以后會對主

旨的理解有幫助

*著重理解首末段，首末句

*主旨在文章中間的情況（非文首文尾），遇到文章前后段意思轉折，提高警惕

主旨題的注意事項：

*段落中出現(xiàn)轉折時,該句很可能是主題句

*作者有意識的反復重復的觀點通常是主旨

*首段出現(xiàn)疑問句時，對該問題的解答就是文章主旨

*提出文章主旨時常伴有的文字提示：therefore,thus,but,however,inshort等等

（二）作者觀點和態(tài)度題

解題技巧

*作者對某一事物的看法，要么支持，要么反對，帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案

*漠不關心類詞語一定不對，既然寫文章就不會不關心

*不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中，也要區(qū)分開作者的態(tài)度和作者用用的別人的態(tài)度

*當作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時，要學會根據(jù)作者使用詞語的褒貶性去判斷作者的態(tài)度

*作者觀點-?般與文章主旨相關聯(lián)

（三）猜測詞義

兩種方式：超綱詞義含義推斷；熟詞生義或是在特定場合的意思

解題技巧

*根據(jù)上下文進行推理猜測

正確選項不是熟詞的常規(guī)含義

猜測詞義的方法

*構詞法:根據(jù)詞根,詞綴判斷詞義

*詞性加搭配:先判斷生詞在文章中的詞性，再看它與哪些詞語可以搭配，最后根據(jù)自己的常識

推測

*找同位詞:上下文中有可能有類似生詞出現(xiàn)的句子的平行結構，找出其中和生詞處于同一位

置的詞去推測

（四）推理引申題

干擾項的特點

*只是原文的簡單復述，而非推斷出來的結論，把直接表達當作間接推理

*看似從原文推斷出來的結論，然而實際上與原文不符，如因果倒置，手段變目的等

*根據(jù)考生已有的常識是正確的,但是卻不是基于文章，一切以文章為準

*推理過頭，引申過渡

正確選項的特點

*不是文中明確說明的內容，沒有引申推理就不是正確選項

*正確選項大多含義深刻，不是常識選項

*注意那些似乎話中有話的的間接表達句，它們往往采用說半句,打比喻，反著說的方式,讓考生

有推理的余地

*注意含義深刻或結構復雜的句子.考生對作者表達的意思能不能一下子看透,也是命題點所

在

（五）事實細節(jié)題

正確選項特點

*一般可以在文章中直接或間接找到答案，但是不可能與閱讀材料一模一樣，而是用不同的詞

語或句型表達相同的意思。題干+正確選項的信息值等于或者約等于原文中某句的信息值

干擾選項的特點

*部分正確，部分錯誤

*是原文信息，但是不是題目要求的內容

*符合常識，但不是文章內容

*與原句的內容極為相似，只是在程度上有些變動

歷屆考題分析

1.記敘文（故事、人物傳記）

04年

這是一篇課堂故事，該故事告訴我們一個什么道理呢？

Mr.Harristaughtsixth-gradescience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutan

animalcalled'birdcat',whichdiedoutduringtheIceAge.Hepassedaroundaskull（頭骨）as

hetalked.Wealltooknotescarefullyandlaterwehadatest.

Whenhereturnedmypaperthenextday,therewasabigred"X"througheachofmyanswers.I

hadfailed!Therehadtobesomemistake!Ihadwrittendownexactly（確切的）whatMr.Harris

said.ThenIlearnedthateveryoneintheclasshadfailed.Whathadhappened?

tVerysimple/Mr.Harrissaid.Hehadmadeupallthat'birdcat''Therehadneverbeenany

suchanimal.Theinformationinournoteswasthereforeincorrect.Didyouthinkyouwouldget

goodmarksforincorrectanswers?'

Needlesstosay,wefeltthatwasunfair（不公平的）.Whatkindofatestwasthis?Andwhatkind

ofateacher?

'Weshouldhavefigureditout/Mr.Harrissaid.Afterall,attheverymomenthewaspassing

aroundthe'birdcat'skull,intruthacat's,hadn'thebeentellingusnootherfindingsaboutthis

animalexcepttheskull?Hehadtoldusmanyunbelievablethingsabouttheanimal,suchasthe

size,thecolor,thestrength...butnoneofushadquestioned.

MrHarrissaidhehopedwewouldlearnsomethingfromthislesson.Teachersandtextbooksare

notalwayscorrect.Infactnooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindsgotosleepandtospeakupif

weeverthoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.

UptonowIhaven'tmadeanygreatscientificdiscoveries,butMr.Harris'sclassgavemeandmy

classmatessomethingjustasimportant:Tolookpeopleintheeyeandtellthemtheyarewrong.

（1）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?（主旨意思）

A.AnunforgettableTest.

B.AstrangeAnimalCalled'Birdcat'

C.AnUnfairTest

D.IncorrectInformation

(2).'Figureitout5shouldmean，'(猜測詞義)

A.thinkandfinditoutB.answerit

C.drawitoutD.learnandturnitout

⑶Ifailedinthesciencetestbecause(事實細節(jié)題)

A.Ididn'tanswerallthequestions

B.Ididn'tanswerthepaperaccordingtowhatMrHarrissaid.

C.theinformationinmyanswerswaswrong.

D.MrHarrismadesomemistake.

(4)Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat(推理引申題)

A.MrHarriswastheonlypersonwhofoundtheanimal'birdcat'

B.MrHarrisusedacat'sskullinsteadofabirdcat*sbecausetheywerethesame.

C.Weshouldbebravetospeakoutagainstwhatwedon'tbelieve.

D.Teachersandtextbcx)ksareusuallyincorrect.

ANSWERS:(1)A⑵A(3)C(4)C

05年

請大家看一看Mary和Peter,還有他們的朋友們有一次怎樣的奇遇呢？

MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariverwhenMaryshouted,"Look!

That4saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingtolandhere.^^

Frightenedbythestrangespaceship,alltheyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddroveawayas

quicklyaspossibleexceptPeterandMary.Theyweremorecurious(好奇的)than

frightened.Theywatchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen,butnobodycameout,sothey

wenttolookintoit.Inthecentreofthefloor,therewasalotoffood.PeterfollowedMaryinto

thespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorclosebehindhim.Thetemperaturefellinnotimeand

verysoonthetwoyoungpeopledidn'tknowanything.

Whentheycameto,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.The

spaceshiphadgone.Theircatwasnearby.

“Whathappened?^^askedMary.

Peterscratchedhishead,sayingslowly,'Don'taskme.PerhapswehadaproblemCome

on.It'stimetogohome/

Afterdrivingaboutfiftymeters,theyfound,theyfoundathickwallmadeofsomethinglike

glassstoodintheirway.Ontheothersideofthewall,afewstrangealienswerelookingthrough

thewallandreadinganoticewhich,translatedintoEnglish.Said:4Newcomersatthezoo:apair

ofearthvillagersintheirfieldwiththeirhouseonwheels/

(l)Whichofthefollowingistrue?(事實細節(jié)題)

A.ItwasPeterwhosawthespaceshipfirst.

B.Thespaceshiplandedontheriver.

C.Alltheyoungpeoplewentfbrthepicnicbycar.

D.WhenPeterwentintothespaceship,Maryfollowedhim.

(2)whathappenedafterMaryandPeterenteredthespaceship?(推理弓|申題)

A.Theywereaskedtoeatmuchfood

B.Thetemperaturewentup

C.Someonetheycouldn'tseeknockedthemdown.

D.Thespaceshipflewawaywiththemandpartofthefield.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?(推理引申題)

A.PeterandMarybecamevillagers.B.PeterandMarywereinanotherplanet.

C.PeterandMarywentbackhome.D.PeterandMaryvisitedthezoo.

(4)Theunderlinedpart'houseonwheels'means4'inthisstory.(猜測詞義)

A.carB.spaceC.wallD.zoo

ANSWERS:(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)A

06年

人們都喜歡和誠實的人交往共事。也許你無法讓所有的人都喜歡你，但是至少可以讓大多數(shù)

人都信賴你。誠實的人日久天長會逐漸形成寬容博大…那些討厭正直誠實的人,機會同樣也討

厭他們。

Itwasagreatdayfbrapicnicandapicnicwasagreatdaytostartthesummerholiday.Fred

broughthisclassmatesJohnandBettytoawonderfulpicnicplace.

Afterlunch,Johnsaidtheyshouldplayfootball.WhentheballcametoFred,helockeditinto

somelonggrass.'I'llgetit.”hesaidandhurriedofftofindtheball.Momentslatertherewasa

shoutandoutcameFredholdinghisleg,'Tvebittenbyasnake!”

Astheothersrushedovertohelp.Fredbeganlaughing.tcHa!I'mnotreallyhurt.”ButBetty

didn'tlaugh,4<Ican*tbelieveyoudidthat,Fred.Iwasreallyfrightenedforyou.”

Thefriendsthendecidedtogoforaswim.JohnandBettyjumpedintothewater.Fredwas

standingonalongrockbytheriverbankandsaid,“Watchmejump."Theyshoutedexcitedlyas

hewentunderthewater,butasthesecondspassedhedidn'tcomebacktothetop.Thefriends

becameworried.SuddenlytheyheardFred'slaugh,"Won'tyoueverlearn?Iswambehindthis

treewhenIjumped.^^

“Veryfunny,Fred?”saidJohnangrily.44Anyway,I'mfeelingtiredandI'mgoingforasleep.”

Bettyjoinedhim.

Fred,however,movedtoanarrowpartoftheriverandjumpedin.Althoughhewasagood

swimmer,thewatertherewasmovingmuchfasterandFredfoundhimselfdraggedaway.He

managedtocatchholdofatree,buthewasverytirednowandwiththewaterstillmovingvery

fast,couldn'tpullhimselfout.

Backatthepicnicplace,asBettyandJohnwerepreparingtosleep,theyheardFred'scries

forhelp,JohnlookedatBettyandsaid,44Doeshereallythinkwe'resofoolish?Wakemeupinan

hour.It'llbetimetogobackhomethen.^^

(1).WhathappenedwhenFredwenttogetthefootball?(事實細節(jié)題)

A.Hewasbittenbyasnake.B.Hefellandcuthimself.

C.Hecalledfortheotherstohelphim.D.Heletoutafrighteningshout.

(2).Attheendofthestory,whydidn'tJohnandBettygotohelpFred?

A.Theydidn'tbelievethatFredwasreallyintrouble.

B.TheythoughtFredwasagoodswimmer.

C.Theycouldn'thearhiscriesforhelp.

D.Theyweretootiredandneededtorest.

(3).Theunderlinedword“dragged"means“”.(猜測詞義)

A.pulledB.heldC.guidedD.gave

(4).Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?(推理引申題)

A.Itisimportantforapersontotellthetruth.

B.Youshouldknowhowtoswimiftoywanttoplayintheriver.

C.Youmustwatchoutforsnakesinthecountryside.

D.Picnicscanoftenbedangerousforchildren.

ANSWERS:(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)A

2.說明文(史地知識、科普知識)

04年

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutA.1.(ArtificialIntelligence)?Artificialmeans'man-made'and

intelligencemeanstheabilitytolearnunderstandandthinkaboutthingsA.1.isaboutmaking

machinesthinktalkdoandseeA.1.isusedinmanyfieldsfromplayinggamestohelpingdoctors

manymachinesaroundusworkverywellbecausetheyworkwiththehelpofA.1.

Manhasalwaysdreamedofbuildingthinkingmachines.In1770WolfgandKempelen(1734-1804)

builtawoodenrobotcalledTurkthatwasabletoplaychess(國際象棋).Itplayedverywelland

evenbeatsomeofthetopchessplayersofthetime!LateritwasfoundthatTurkwasnotreal.

Insidetheboxmachinewasachessplayer.

JohnMcCarthy(1927--)isthoughtasthe'Father'ofA.1.Heinventedtheword4A.Vandthe

LISPcomputerprogramminglanguagethatmanyA.1.developersusetoday.

HowdoesA.l.work?A.l.usesideasfrommanyfields:

(l)WhatistrueaboutA.L?(猜測詞義)

A.A.l.isamachine

B.A.l.canthinkanddosomeotherthings

C.A.l.canplaygames

D.A.l.issomethingthatmakesmachinesworklikeman

(2)Turk.(推理引申題)

A.wasabletoplaychessverywell

B.wasonlyadreamofwolfgandKempelen

C.wasmadeofwood

D.wasreallyWolfgandKempelenhimself

(3)PeoplethinkJohnMcCarthy.(事實細節(jié)題)

A.istheearliestandgreatestinventorofA.l.

B.isthemostimportantpersoninthefieldofcomputers

C.hasmadeA.l.betterandbetter

D.JohnMcCarthyisgoodatplayingchess

ANSWERS?)D⑵B⑶A

05年

SKIN-DIVING

INTERESTING&USEFUL

Skin-diving(潛泳)，anewsporttoday,takesyouintoawonderfulnewworld!Itis

likeavisittothemoon!

?Whenunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocksbecauseyouarenolonger

heavy,muchlighterthanonland!

?Underwater,inthesunlight,everythinglookscolourful.

?Withatank(罐)ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.

Likeafish!

?Fishesswimaroundyou.Youcancatchthemwithyourhands!

?Somanyusedforskin-diving:cleanandrepairshipswithouttakingthemoutof

water,getmanythingsfromthedeepsea.

(1)Thewritermainlytellsus.(主旨意思)

A.newsportstodayB.skin-divingisinterestingaswellasuseful

C.howtodiveD.whatyoucanseeunderwater

(2)"Skin-diving...takesyouintoawonderfulnewworld^^means44”.(猜測詞

義)

A.themoonisawonderfulplacetovisit

B.climbingbigrocksunderwateriswonderful

C.youcanenjoyseeingmanythingsyouhaveneverseen

D.skin-divingisawonderfulwayfortraveling

(3)Withatankofaironyourbackyoucan.(事實細節(jié)題)

A.swimlikeafishB.havemorefun

C.catchfishmoreeasilyD.godeeperunderwaterandstaylonger

ANSWERS:(1)B(2)C(3)D

06年

Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitmoved

aroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,

everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.

Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbeganto

change.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswould

bedifferentfromthoseonEarth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanet

thathadbeencaughtintheearth*sgravity（弓I力）millionsofyearsearlier.

In1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,

scientistsfoundthat,exceptfbrwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Once

againnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.

Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartofEarth.They

believeveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4millionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshit

Earth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogether

andaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.

Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterested

init.

1.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?（主旨意思）

A.Whypeopleareinterestedinthemoon.

B.Howideasaboutthemoonhavechangedovertime.

C.Wherethemooncamefrominthepast.

D.Thatpeoplehavefinallylearnedthetruthaboutthemoon.

2.Before1969mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas.（事實細節(jié)題）

A.partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB.olderthantheearth

C.aplanetcaughtbytheearth'sgravityD.madeofthesamethingsastheearth

3.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.（推理引申題）

A.scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB.theearthwasoncepartofthemoon

C.newinformationbringsnewideasD.wenowknoweverythingaboutthemoon

ANSWERS:（1）B（2）C（3）C

3.應用文（圖表、廣告、新聞、書信，電子郵件）

04年

請大家看看這家新圖書館的廣告，對你的學習生活有什么幫助?

HowmanybookscanIborrowatonetime?Andvideos?CDsandcassettes?

Usuallyuptofivebooks.OneCDoronecassette.Asmanyvideosasyouwant.

HowlongcanIkeepthem?

Threeweeksforbooks.oneweekforCDs/cassettes.

CanIrenewthem?

Yes.Youcankeepthenlonger.Youcanrenewthembyphone.orinpersonatthelibrary.

Ourlibraryisopentoeveryoneandthelibrarycardisfree!

⑴Atthelibrarywecan.(事實細節(jié)題)

A.borrowthenewestmagazines

B.watchourfavoritevideofilms

C.listentoCDsofpopmusic

D.findbooksin42mainlanguagesinthewould

(2)YoushouldpayifyouwanttoborrowthreeCDsfirtwoweeks.(事實細節(jié)題)

A.*2B.*3C.*6D.nothing

(3)youshouldifyouwanttoborrowbooks.(推理引申題)

A.makeaphonecallfirsttothelibrary

B.gotothelibraryyourselfwithalibrarycard

C.askthelibrarytopostyouthebooks

D.paytogetalibrarycardfirst

4)whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?(推理引申題)

A.youcanborrowfourbooksatonetimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.

B.thelibrarycanhelpyoulearnforeignlanguages.

C.youcanborrowmorethanfivevideofilmsatonetime

D.thereareroomsforyoutoenjoyTVplaysinthelibrary.

ANSWERS:(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)D

06年

:SichuanRestaurant

；Type:Chinese(bod

；Hours:Mon~Fri(7.30amto10.30pm)

:Sat~Sun(7.30amto12.30am)

；Services:Eat-in

:AboutUs:WehaveallkindsofChinese(bodandare

；famous(orourhotSichuandishes.Dinner

；startsfromS55perperson.

[Tel:?5550980

:

「ItalianPizzaRestaurant

?；Type:Italianfood〔

Hours:Tue~Sun(12noontoiIpm):

Mon(closed)<

Services:Take-away.Homedelivery(送督):

AboutUs:Cheapestandbestfoodintown.1

PizzaforfourpeopleS7.50andup.\

.Tel:5557887|

Website:；

?Harry\HamburgerHouse

Type:Americanfastfood

Hours:Mon^Thurs(7amto9pm)

Fri(7amto10pm)

SatSun(10amto10pm)

Services:Eat-in.Take-away.Homedelivery

AboutUs:Wehavealltypesoffastfood.

DinnerfromS12perperson.

Goodplaceforchildren'sparties.

Tel:5551122

Website:

I..............................................................................................................................

1.Ifyouwanttobuybreakfastonyourwaytoschoolinthemorning,whereshouldyougo?(事實

細節(jié)題)

A.ItalianPizzaRestaurant.B.SichuanRestaurantandItalianPizzaRestaurant.

C.Harry'sHamburgerHouse.D.SichuanRestaurantandHarry*sHamburgerHouse.

2.Youandyourfriendwanttogoouttoarestaurantfordinner.ItisMondayeveningandyou

haveatotalof$50tospend.Wherewillyougo?(事實細節(jié)題)

A.SichuanRestaurantorHarry'sHamburgerHouse.

B.SichuanRestaurantorItalianPizzaRestaurant.

C.ItalianPizzaRestaurant.

D.Harry'sHamburgerHouse.

3.Whichrestaurantsareopensevendaysaweek?(事實細節(jié)題)

A.SichuanRestaurantandItalianPizzaRestaurant.

B.ItalianPizzaRestaurantandHarry*sHamburgerHouse.

C.SichuanRestaurantandHarry'sHamburgerHouse.

D.SichuanRestaurant,Harry'sHamburgerHouseandItalianPizzaRestaurant.

4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutItalianPizzaRestaurant?(推理弓|申題)

A.Ithascheaperfoodthantheotherrestaurants.

B.Itisopenearlierthantheotherrestaurants.

C.Itistheonlyrestaurantthatallowstake-away.

D.Itisagreatplaceforchildrentogettogether.

ANSWERS:(1)C(2)AD(3)C(4)A

05年

以下是一則關于火災的新聞

LasVegas,Nov.21-------FirespreadfromthekitchenthroughtheGrandHotelherejust

afterdaybreak.About35(X)peoplewereinsidethen.Thefireofficialssaidthatmorethan

80peoplewerekilled;mostdiedofsmoketaking-in,andtwojumpedtotheirdeathsfrom

the20lhfloorofthe26-storeyedhotel.Severalhundredwereinjured.Thefirespread

throughthefirstandsecondfloors,butnoonephonedtheFireDepartment.Verysoonthe

thickblacksmokerose5000feetabove.Manyguestssaidthattheywereawakenedby

knocksonthedoorsorthesoundofbreakingglassaspeoplemadewaytosafetyfromthe

smoke.

(1)Thefiretookplace.(事實細節(jié)題)

A.atmidnightB.earlyinthemorning

C.atnoonD.inthelateafternoon

(2)Manyguestswereawakenedbecause.(事實細節(jié)題)

A.theyfelttheheatofbigfireB.theytookinthicksmoke

C.theywereknockeddownD.theyheardthenoises

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsreport?(推理引申題)

A.Manypeoplejumpedoffthehighfloorsanddied.

B.Amongtheinjuredpeoplewereseveralfirefighters.

C.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplediedisthattheywereburntbybigfire.

D.Thefirefighterscameafterthefirespreadabovethesecondfloor.

ANSWERS:。)B⑵D(3)D

4.議論文

05年

在漫長的人生路上，沒有人能夠單獨的走完,生。于是，茫茫人海中，你追尋到了生命中最重要

的人——真心朋友。

“Nomanisanisland"isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion,writtenMorethan

Threehundredyearsago.Evennowpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.Weallneedtohave

friends.

Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsifnotdifficult,feelingsheepish,wemaynotwantto

makethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.

Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie'sHowtowinFriendsand

InfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalong

withotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.

DaleCarnegie'sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicefromhisbook:

1.Befriendlyandpolite.

Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“excuseme"or"wouldyouplease”

whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay"you“andtrytobeashelpfulasyou

can.

2.Gooutofyourwaytobenice.

Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasick

neighbourmayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighbourfeelalot

better.

3.Remembernames.

Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson\earsisthesoundofhisorherownname.

4.Beopen-minded.

Trytounderstandotherpeople'swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.

5.Listenpatiently.

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsay

somethingwhennecessary.

(1)Theunderlinedsentence“Noonecanliveacompletelyisolatedlife“means

""inthispassage.(猜測詞義)

A.Noonecanliveahardlife

B.Noonecanlivewithoutdifficulty

C.Noonecanlivealone

D.Noonecanliveonanisland

(2)Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe"”.(主旨意思)

A.HowtoMakeFriendsB.AFamousBook

C.AboutFriendshipD.JohnDonneandDaleCarnegie

(3)Someofusfeelitnoteasytomakefriendsbecause.(事實細節(jié)題)

A.weareafraidtomakebadfriends

B.weareshytotakethefirstaction

C.wefeelworriedthatwewon'tbeabletokeepourfriends

D.wefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriends

(4)Wecanlearnfromthispassa