2017年11月楊浦區(qū)高三期中考試-(含答案)

楊浦區(qū)2017學年度第一學期高三期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語學科試卷2017.11I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.At7:45. B.At7:55. C.At8:15. D.At8:30.2.A.Shedoesn’treturnthebookontime.B.Shehasn’tfinishedthebookoncoffee.C.Shecan’tspellthenameofthebook.D.Shedamagesthepreviouslyborrowedbook.3.A.Inahotel. B.Inaward. C.Inamuseum. D.Inabank.4.A.Howshecanaffordthetuition.B.WhichmajorsheshouldchooseC.Whethertheuniversityisagoodone.D.Whereshecanmeetworld-famousscholars.5.A.Travellerandtourguide. B.Customerandhouseagent.C.shopperandshopassistant. D.Visitorandreceptionist.6.A.Hemadehand-madechocolateforAlex.B.Hedecoratedhiscupwithstrawberries.C.Hemadecupcakeswithstrawberriesonthem.D.Hedecoratedthestrawberrycakewithchocolate.7.A.Themainsourceofoceangarbageisplastic.B.Thewaythewatermovescausesoceanpollution.C.Thearticleisabouthowtocollectoceangarbage.D.Tinypiecesofgarbagecanbeignoredinthebigocean.8.A.Thepriceofelectriccars. B.Thebatterycapacityofelectriccars.C.Thedisadvantageofelectriccars. D.Thepopularityofelectriccars.9.A.PeoplearenotallowedtotakedriedfruitthroughtheCustoms.B.Therapidgrowthofnon-nativeplantsmayaffecteconomy.C.Thefastspreadofbacteriaonplantsbyinvasivespecies.D.Thelocalecosystemmaybedamagedbyinvasivespecies.10.A.Theirair-conditionerisoutoforder.B.Thedeliveryserviceistooslow.C.Thewomanlikesonlineshopping.D.FastInternetconnectioncostsmuchmoney.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.TheUK’sHousesofParliamentwasbeingrepaired.B.Therepairworkers’hearingneededtobeprotected.C.Theclockwassooldthatitgainedseveralminutes.D.TheParliamentsuggesteditsbeingswitchedoff.12.A.Peopleheldadebateonthefour-yeartimescale.B.Manypeoplestoodinthewaytostopthetraffic.C.Mostnativescriedbuttouristscheeredandapplauded.D.Peoplerecordedthehistoricalmomentwithcell-phones.13.A.Itwillneverringagainuntil2021.B.ItisinthehalloftheHousesofParliament.C.PeoplecanstillhearitschimesontheNewYear’sEve.D.PeoplecanhearitschimesanywhereinLondon.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Spend9.9yuanonlinebuyingthefirstbook.B.Borrownomorethantenbooksatatime.C.Payadepositof99yuanontheapp.D.Returnthebookswithin90days.15.A.Readerscanreturnthebookstoanyofthe10XinhuaBookstores.B.Readerscanbuytheborrowedbookswithoutgoingtothestores.C.Readerscankeepthebooksforamuchlongertime.D.Readerscansharetheirbookreviewsontheapp.16.A.0.5yuan. B.1.2yuan. C.1.9yuan. D.7.5yuan.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Tomorrow. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextMonday. D.Intwoweeks.18.A.Reviewwhatshehaslearnedineverychapterandtestherself.B.Focusontheclassnotesforanentiredaywithoutbreaks.C.Copytopstudents’notesandreadthemcarefully.D.Memorizealltheinformationwithinonenight.19.A.Quizeachotherandloserpaythebill.B.Studytogetherandenjoylunchtogether.C.Havelunchandgotoseeamovie.D.Solvesomeurgentproblemsfirst.20.A.Putstressonherselftogetmotivated.B.Gotosleepearlytoensureagoodrest.thatIwouldn’tnormallydo.IdecidedtoopenupandtalktootherpeoplethatIdidn’tthinkIwouldhavethe___45___toshowmyfaceto,andIstartedtosharemoreaboutmyselfwithothersthatalreadyknewme.Bydoingthesethings,I___46___tofindmorepartsoflifetoopenmyselfupto.Aquotesaid“l(fā)ifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone.”ReadingthequotemademerealizethatIwasstuckinalifethatIwasn’ttrulymine.Iwasboundbychainsthatmademe___47___toexperiencelife,soIalwayskeepitasaremindertomyselftogobeyondmy___48___.Thereareafewdaysyoucanbegintopushpastyourcomfortzone.First,makeabucketlist.Allyouneedtodoiswritedownalistofthingsthatyouwantto___49___inyourlifetime,butmakesureyoudothem.Abucketlistisn’tusefulunlessyouare___50___goingtotryandachieveit.Secondly,ifyouwant,asksomeonetotagalong(跟隨).Ifyouhaveafriendwhoisalsointerestedinexperiencingmoreoftheirlifethenyoucanjoin___51___andworktogether.Thatway,youcanpusheachothertoactuallygooutandexperience.Finally,___52___yourself.Makeyourselfapromisethatifyouchecksomethingoffyourbucketlistthenyouwilldosomethingniceforyourself.Maybeyouhavealwaysbeeninterestedinbungeejumping,buthavebeentooafraid.Putitonthelistandpromiseyourselfashoppingtriporanythingelseto___53___yourselfintodoingit.Lifeisabout___54___itupwithasmanyexperiencesaspossible,sodon’tmissoutonanamazingopportunityto___55___yourselforlearnsomethingvaluable.41.A.safe B.sensitive C.alternative D.greedy42.A.tempt B.exclude C.scare D.impose43.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However44.A.absorbed B.participated C.caught D.involved45.A.confidence B.benefit C.burden D.passion46.A.claimed B.strived C.hesitated D.pretended47.A.excited B.curious C.flexible D.afraid48.A.imagination B.control C.limits D.expectation49.A.accomplish B.combine C.cultivate D.ensure50.A.accidentally B.desperately C.actually D.consequently51.A.ideas B.forces C.factors D.effects52.A.behave B.engage C.treat D.help53.A.bribe B.trap C.cheat D.shape54.A.making B.taking C.piling D.filling55.A.satisfy B.relax C.identify D.betterSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Whileafemalepoliticianorfirstladycanuseherclothingtocreateafavorablepublicimage,malepoliticiansdon’thaveasmanyfashionchoicestoplaywith.ButCanadianPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeauseemstohavediscoveredagoldmine–hissocks.He’sbeenseenwearing“statementsocks”atmanypublicevents.Forexample,duringaNATO(北大西洋公約組織)meetinginBrusselsinMay,Trudeauworeonebluesockandonepink,bothwiththeNATOsymbolprintedonthem.AndinJune,heworeapairofsockswiththepatternofmapleleaves–anationalsymbolofCanada–whenheappearedonaTVshow.TheNewYorkTimes’editorVanessaFriedmanpraisedTrudeau’splayonhissocksas“clever”.“Socksaresubtleenoughnottobedistracting,butvisibleenoughthatyoucan’tmissthepoint,”shewrote.“Rarelyhaveaman’sanklessaidsomuch.”O(jiān)neexampleisapairheworeduringameetingwithEndaKenny,thentheprimeministerofIreland,inMontrealonMay4.Duringtheirmeeting,TrudeauworeStarWarssocks–simplybecausethatdayhappenedtobeInternationalStarWarsDay.Ifthispairofsockssentoutanymessage,accordingtoVoguemagazinereporterEmilyFarra,thatmessagewas“justthathehasaquirkysideandlovesGeorgeLucasfilms,”shewrote.However,somesaythat45-year-oldTrudeau’sunusualsockchoicesshowachildishsideoftheprimeministerthatprovesheisn’tmatureenoughtobetheleaderofacountry.ButFriedmandoesn’tseeitthatway.“Thesockshavebeenasourceofprideandapplauseonaninternationalscale–asymbolbothofMrTrudeau’sabilitytoembracemulticulturalismandofhispositionasanext-generationleadernotboundbyoldtraditions,”shewrote.Theyhaveopeneduppossibilitiesforthefuture.56.Trudeanworeapairofsockswiththepatternofmapleleavesto________.A.distractaudience’sattentionfromtheTVshow B.sendamessagethatheisproudofhiscountry C.narrowthegapbetweenpoliticiansandcivilians D.claimthatheisthenew-generationleaderofthecountry57. Theunderlinedword“quirky”isclosetinmeaningto________. A.abnormalorimmature B.seriousorstraight C.patrioticorenthusiastic D.oddorunpredictable58. AccordingtoFriedman,JustinTrudeau________. A.hasapromisingfuturebutisstillaninexperiencedpolitician B.usedacleverwaytoexploreandfinallydiscoveredagoldmine C.isopen-mindedandisreadytoacceptdifferentcultures D.isaleaderwhohasabandonedoldtraditionstobuilduphisfuture59. Thearticleismainlyabout________. A.thestrangehobbyofayoungpolitician B.ayoungleader’scleverchoiceofsocks C.howmalepoliticiansmaintainpublicimage D.thegenderdifferenceinmodernpoliticiansCrossCountryaimstoprovidethemostpunctualservicepossible.However,whendelaysdooccur,wewillprovideyoucompensationinlinewithourPassengerCharterandNationalRailConditionsofTravel.Ifyourtrainhasbeendelayedby30minutesormoretothedestinationprintedonyourticket,youwillbeentitledtocompensation.Youcanrestassuredthatyourjourneyiscoveredwhateverhappens.HowmuchrefundamIentitledto?Theamountofcompensationthatyoumaybeentitledtodependsonthelengthoftimeyourjourneywasdelayedby:Delayof30-59minutes50%ofthecostofyoursingleticketor50%ofthecostofeitherportionofyourreturnticketDelayof60minutesormore100%ofthecostofyoursingleticketor100%ofthecostofeitherportionofyourreturnticketDelayoftwohoursormoreforreturnticketsIfeitherorboththeoutwardorreturnlegsofyourjourneyaredelayedbymorethantwohoursandyouhaveareturnticket,youwillbeentitledtoreceiveupto100%ofthecostofthereturnticketHowwillIbepaid?CompensationwillbepaidinNationalRailTravelVouchers(抵用券)or,atyourrequest,inmoney（forexamplebychequeorBACS）.RailTravelvoucherscanbeusedaspaymentorpartpaymenttowardsanyNationalRailticket,includingseasontickets.HowdoImakeaclaimunderDelayRepay?Pleasecompletetheformbelowwithin28daysofthedateofthedelay.Areadable,scannedcopyofyourticketisrequiredtomakeaclaim.OurCustomerserviceteamwillrespondassoonaspossibleandaimtoreplywithin10workingdays.Shouldyouhaveanydifficultiescompletingtheform,pleasecalluson03447369123.Alternatively,youcandownloadourDelayRepayclaimformandposttousattheaddressontheform.60.JohnboughtasingleticketfromLondontoGlasgow,whichcosthim￡20.60.Unfortunately,thejourneywasdelayedby40minutes.Howmuchrefundcanhereceive?A.None. B.￡10.30. C.￡20.60. D.41.20.61.Withnospecialrequest,thecompensationwillbepaid________.A.bybanktransfer B.bychequeorincashC.inNationalRailticket D.inNationalRailTravelVouchers62.Tomakeaclaimforrefund,onemust________.A.gethistrainticketclearlyscannedB.downloadtheclaimformandmailitC.calltheservicehotlinetogettheformD.completetheformwithin10daysafterthedelay(C) Teacherburnout(倦怠)andstudentstressmaybelinked,accordingtoaUniversityofBritishColumbiastudy.Thestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexaminetheconnectionbetweenteacherburnoutandstudents'cortisollevels(可體松水平),whichareabiological

indicator

ofstress. Researcherscollected

saliva(唾液)samplesfromover400elementaryschoolchildrenandtestedtheircortisollevels.Theyfoundthatinclassroomsinwhichteachersexperiencedmoreburnout,orfeelingsofemotional

exhaustion,students'cortisollevelswereelevated.Highercortisollevelsinelementaryschoolchildrenhavebeenlinkedtolearningdifficultiesaswellasmentalhealthproblems. "Thissuggeststhatstress

spreading

mightbetakingplaceintheclassroomamongstudentsandtheirteachers,"saidEvaOberle,thestudy'sleadauthor.Indeed,therelationshipbetweenstudentstressandteacherburnoutisachickenandeggquestion.Itisunknownwhatcamefirst-elevatedcortisolorteacherburnout.Weconsidertheconnectionbetweenstudentandteacherstressacyclicalproblemintheclassroom." Oberlesaidastressfulclassroomclimatecouldbearesultof

inadequate

supportforteachers,whichmayimpactteachers'abilitytoeffectivelymanagetheirstudents.Apoorlymanagedclassroomcancontributetostudents'needsnotbeingmetandincreasingstress.Thiscouldbereflectedinelevatedcortisollevelsinstudents. Alternatively,stresscouldoriginatefromstudents,whomaybemorechallengingtoteachbecauseofincreasesinanxiety,behaviouralproblems,orspecialneeds.Inthis

scenario,teacherscouldfeeloverwhelmedandreporthigherlevelsofburnout. "Ourstudyisa

reminder

ofthesystemicissuesfacingteachersandeducatorsasclassroomsizesincreaseandsupportsforteachersarecut,"saidOberle. "Itisclearfromanumberofrecentresearchstudiesthatteachingisoneofthemoststressfulprofessions,andthatteachersneedadequateresourcesandsupportintheirjobsinordertobattleburnoutand

alleviate

stressintheclassroom,"saidUBCeducationprofessorKimberlySchonert-Reichl,thestudy'sco-authoranddirectorofHELP."Ifwedonotsupportteachers,weriskthe

collateral

damage(附帶損害)ofstudents.63.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoRelieveStressintheclass B.ApuzzlingQuestionofEggandChicken C.TheMostStressfulProfessionintheworld D.TheLinkBetweenStudentsStressandTeacherBurnout64. Paragraph4andparagraph5areintendedtomakeitclearthat________. A.teacherburnoutmaybecauseoftheelevatedcortisollevelsinstudents B.theconnectionbetweenstudentsandteacherstressisacyclicalproblem C.studentswithhigherstresslevelaremorelikelytohavelearningdifficulties D.student’behaviouralproblemsmayresultinteacher’shigherlevelofburnout65. Accordingtothewriter,manyBritishteachersfacetheproblemthat________. A.teacherarenotwelltrainedtodealwithstudents’problems. B.teachers’incomeincreasesbutteachingresourcesarecut C.there’remorestudentsineachclassandlesssupportforteachers D.thereisawideninggapbetweenstudents’needandteachers’ability66. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE? A.Themoreburnoutteachersexperience,thehighercortisollevelsinstudents. B.Adequatesupportmayhelpteachersmanagestudentsmoreeffectively. C.Studentswillbenefitasaresultofreducedteacherburnout. D.Highcortisollevelindicateshighlevelofburnout.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.ThephilosophyofBarefootCollegeislargelyinspiredbytheprinciplesofGandhi,startingwithequalitybeyondgenderorreligion.B.BarefootCollegealsoofferseducationtotheyoungergenerationbothduringthedayandatitssolarbridgeschoolsatnight.C.ThefirstisupandrunninginZanzibar,whileothersarestillunderconstructioninotherAfricannations.D.BarefootCollegeinsiststhatlettingindividualsapplytheirownlocalwisdomtonewknowledgeisvitaltothisgoal.E.Severalyearslaterdonationsenabledthepurchaseofseveralacresoflandforexpansion.F.Despitetheobjectionfromfamilies,youngwomenregisteredatthecollegeanddidwhattheyhadneverimaginedbefore.Namedtochangethewaywethinkofeducationandthosewhoaretherecipients.BarefootCollegehaslaunched1,300locationsin80countries.DelhisocialworkerSanjit"Bunker"RoywasconcernedaboutthepovertyofIndiainhisyouthandmovedtooneofthepoorestIndianstatestowork.WithhishelpandthatoflocalfarmerMerghaj,BarefootCollegecameintobeingin1972._____67_____Withineightyears,womencametothecampusinTilonia,Rajasthan,fromaroundtheglobetobetrainedassolarengineers,mostlylearningthroughdemonstrations,practiceandsignlanguage.BarefootCollege,theworld'sfirstfullysolar-electrifiedcampus,trainsitsstudentstobuildandmaintainsolarpanelsandotherinstruments.Theseincludelamps,waterheaters,cookersandevenawater-purifyingsystem. _____68_____Asamatteroffact,womenareprioritizedasanunderservedpopulationthatitisessentialtobringingvillagestogether.Anothercentralprincipleofthecollegeisself-dependence,teachingstudentstosupportandthinkforthemselves._____69_____AsBarefootCollegecontinuedtodevelop,itjourneyedpastIndianborderstotheMiddleEastandLatinAmerica.In2013BunderRoywontheClintonGlobalCitizenAward,whichpromptedtheIndiangovernmenttoprovidefundsforfiveregionalcentersinAfrica._____70_____Inaddition,theorganization’sPacificSolarInitiativeshouldresultinthreetimesthebeneficiaries(受益人）by2018throughworkonislandnations.Ifsuccessful,BarefootCollegewillhavemanagedtospreadlight,bothliterallyandfiguratively,acrosstheentireworld.IV.SummaryWriting（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Marathonscanbebadforyourhealth,scientistshavewarnedafterastudyfound80percentofcompetitorssufferkidney(腎)injurybecauseofdehydration(脫水).Researcherssaidthatalthoughthekidneysoftheparticipantsinthe26.2mileracefullyrecoveredwithintwodays,theirfindingsraisequestionsconcerningthepotentiallong-termimpactatatimewhenmarathonsareincreasinginpopularity.ThefindingswerepublishedbytheAmericanJournalofKidneyDiseases,asthousandsofpeoplepreparefornextmonth'sLondonMarathon.Previousresearchhasshownthatengaginginunusuallyvigorousactivities-suchasmilitarytraining-inwarmclimatescandamagethekidneys,butlittleisknownabouttheeffectsofmarathonrunning.AteamofresearchersledbyProfessorChiragParikh,ofYaleUniversityintheUS,studiedasmallgroupofparticipantsinthe2015HartfordMarathon.Theycollectedbloodandurine(尿液)samplesbeforeandaftertheevent.Theyanalysedavarietyofmarkersofkidneyinjury,includingserumcreatinine(肌酐)levels,kidneycellsonmicroscopy,andproteinsinurine.Theresearchersfoundthat82percentoftherunnersthatwerestudiedshowedStage1AcuteKidneyInjury(AKI)soonaftertherace.AKIisaconditioninwhichthekidneysfailtofilter(過濾)wastefromtheblood.ProfParikhsaid:"Thekidneyrespondstothephysicalstressofmarathonrunningasifit'sinjured,inawaythat'ssimilartowhathappensinhospitalisedpatientswhenthekidneyisaffectedbymedicalandsurgicalcomplications(并發(fā)癥)."Theresearchersstatedthatpotentialcausesofthemarathon-relatedkidneydamagecouldbethesustainedriseincorebodytemperature,dehydration,ordecreasedbloodflowtothekidneysthatoccurduringamarathon.Whilethemeasuredkidneyinjuryresolvedwithintwodaysofrunningthemarathon,theresearcherssaidthestudystillraisesquestionsabouttheeffectsofrepeatedstrenuousactivityoverti