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大學英語六級-262(總分:100.00,做題時間:90分鐘)一、語法練習(總題數(shù):0,分數(shù):0.00)二、(總題數(shù):35,分數(shù):70.00)l.WithMissSullivan"spatienceandtenderness,littleHelenpeopleallthoughtwouldnothavelivedforlongovercameherdeafnessandblindnessandbecameagoodwriter.(分數(shù):2.00)A.whichB.whomC.whoVD.as解析:[解析]who引導的定語從句中,其謂語是wouldnothavelived。peopleallthought是插入句。.Heisdead,I"malive.(分數(shù):2.00)A.becauseB.thereforeC.providedD.justasV解析:[解析]justas意為“就像……一樣”,表示對比意義。.Wewereheartedlyarguingaboutthefinancialmatter,thetelephonerangunexpectedly.(分數(shù):2.00)A.whileB.asC.whenVD.assoonas解析:[解析]when引出追敘的事項,等于andjustthen,andatthattime。主句謂語用過去進行時,when引出的分句中謂語用一般過去時。例如:Wewerejustcomingtothepoint,when(=andatthismoment)thebuglesounded.(我們正要談到這點時,下課號響了。).GivemeyourtelephonenumberIneedyourhelp.(分數(shù):2.00)A.whetherB.unlessC.sothatD.ineaseV解析:[解析]incase意為“以防,萬一”,例如:①Takewarmclothesincasetheweatheriscold.②IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit..wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.(分數(shù):2.00)A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.NowthatV解析:[解析]nowthat意為"既然",作連詞,例如:Nowthatyouhavecome,youmayaswellstay.(既然你已來了,就不妨留下吧。).Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.(分數(shù):2.00)A.whenB.asVC.sinceD.after解析:[解析]as引導特殊類型的狀語從句。如把省略部分補充進去,則為astheyhavebeentaken...這種從句在翻譯時作定語從句處理。本題可譯為:我們希望政府所采取的控制物價的措施會取得成功。7.theywillnotcometojoinus,wehavetochangeourplan.(分數(shù):2.00)A.ForB.SeeingthatVC.WhenD.Assoonas解析:[解析]seeingthat作連詞。意為“既然,考慮到“,例如:Seeingthatherefusedtohelpus,there"snoreasonwhyweshouldnowhelphim.8.Sometimesweareaskedwethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.(分數(shù):2.00)A.thatB.whetherC.whatVD.which解析:[解析]what作連接代詞,引導賓語從句,在從句中作表語。wethink是插入句。9.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.(分數(shù):2.00)A.whichIthinkisVB.whichIthinkitisC.ofwhichIthinkitisD.Ithinkwhichis解析:[解析]Ithink是插入句。10.I"dgetitforyouIcouldrememberwholastborrowedit.(分數(shù):2.00)A.exceptthatB.ifonlyVC.onconditionthatD.consideringwhether解析:[解析]ifonly用于虛擬條件句中。ifonly也可以用于簡單句中,表示說話者的愿望。如:IfonlyIknewwhatyouwanted!(=IwishIknewwhatyouwanted.注意:ifonly與onlyif截然不同,onlyif(只要),是if條件從句的強調(diào)形式,如:Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultiesonlyifwearecloselyunited.onconditionthat連接現(xiàn)實條件句。11.Thecottagewillbecold.Makesuretheheater.(分數(shù):2.00)A.youlightVB.ifyoulightC.you"lllightD.forlighting解析:[解析]makesure(一定要,弄確實,打聽清楚),后接賓語從句,從句中的謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,如:Makesureyougetthereontime.(你一定要準時到達那里。)12.heisnotbrilliant,Johnisatleastcompetentandhard-working.(分數(shù):2.00)A.AsthoughB.NowthatC.IfonlyD.GrantedthatV解析:[解析]granted(that)引導讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管,即使”。13.iswell-knowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease.(分數(shù):2.00)A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.AsV解析:[解析]as作關(guān)系代詞,引導定語從句,as代表整個主句的意思。.Thisresearchprojecthadmoresignificanceforthemthan.(分數(shù):2.00)A.oursB.foroursithadC.withusD.itdidforusV解析:[解析]thanitdidforus是比較狀語從句,it代表thepurpose,did代表had。.Nosoonerhadtherobberenteredthebankhewascaught.(分數(shù):2.00)A.thenB.thanVC.soD.thus解析:[解析]Nosooner+had+主語+過去分詞+……+than+主語+謂語(一般過去時)+……意為“一……就……”。16.IhaveneverbeentoRome,butthat"sthecity.(分數(shù):2.00)A.whereImostliketovisitB.I"dmostliketovisitVC.IliketovisititmostD.whichIliketovisititmost解析:[解析]本題是省略作賓語的關(guān)系代詞的定語從句。.“DoyouthinkIshouldattendthelecture?"sheaskedme.(分數(shù):2.00)A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.thatV解析:[解析]Doyouthink本身表示疑問,故其后的賓語從句中不能用if或whether。.Heiswritingabookhecallsthetripofhislife.(分數(shù):2.00)A.whatB.inwhatC.onwhatVD.inwhich解析:[解析]abookon...“一本論述 的書"。what引導的從句作on的賓語,what作calls的賓語,thetripofhislife作calls的賓語補足語。.ThereasonIplantogoisshewillbedisappointedifIdon"t.(分數(shù):2.00)A.thatVB.becauseC.becauseofD.inthat解析:[解析]reason作主語,其表語從句不能用because連接。.Thepolicemenwentintoactiontheyheardthealarm.(分數(shù):2.00)A.promptlyB.presentlyC.quicklyD.directlyV解析:[解析]directly在本句中作連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為“一……就……”,相當于assoonas,例如:Wegetupdirectlythebellrings.(鈴一響,我們就起床。)類似的詞還有instantly,immediately,例如:Themachinewillstartinstantly(=immediately)youpressthebutton.(你一按電鈕,機器就會起動。)21.Betterthananyother,thedesignengineershouldknowhewantshisdesigntoaccomplish.(分數(shù):2.00)A.whatVB.howC.whenD.that解析:[解析]what引導賓語從句,what在從句中作accomplish的賓語。22.I"djustassoonrudelytoherinthefuture.(分數(shù):2.00)A.thatyouwon"tspeakB.younotspeakC.youhadn"tspokenD.youdidn"tspeakV解析:[解析]I"djustassoon意為“寧愿”,后接賓語從句,連詞that可以省略,從句謂語需用虛擬語氣,如表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?,則用一般過去時,例如:I"d(just)assoonyoudidn"taskmetospeak.如表示對過去事情的愿望,則用過去完成時,例如:I"dassoonyouhadn"tspokenatthemeetingyesterday.(我寧愿你昨天在會上不要發(fā)言。)實際上是發(fā)言了。.Allisacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.(分數(shù):2.00)A.whatisneededB.thatisneededVC.whichisneededD.isneeded解析:[解析]修飾all的定語從句不能用which引導。what不是關(guān)系代詞,不能引導定語從句。.Thetownmyfathergrewupinisnotfarfromhere.(分數(shù):2.00)A.whatB.whereC.whereverD.whichV解析:[解析]本題不能用where,因為后面有in,如果去掉in,則可用where。.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasawareshehadgone.(分數(shù):2.00)A.aboutwhereB.ofwhereVC.oftheplacewhereD.abouttheplacewhere解析:[解析]aware是表語形容詞,beaware+of+名詞,意為“意識到,覺察到"。beaware可以接that引導的從句,例如:Everyonewasawarethattheywereinconflict.(大家都覺察到他們之間有沖突。)beaware(of)+連接代詞或連接副詞后可接從句,例如:Shewasnotaware(of)howmuchherhusbandearned.至于C.oftheplacewhere是贅句,因為theplace與where是同義重復,所以在修辭上是錯誤的。但如果說noonewasawareoftheplaceshehadgone則在口語中是可以接受的。這是place的一種特殊用法。.Theproblemisthat,childrenwhoaregivencow"smilkfrombirthbenefitgreatlyfromit,thosewhohaveneverdrunkitbyacertainagearenotabletotolerateit.(分數(shù):2.00)A.becauseB.providedC.whereasVD.though解析:[解析]whereas而(表示對比關(guān)系),例如:①Somepraisehim,whereasotherscondemnhim.②Whereaswewantaflat,theywouldratherliveinahouse.由上述例句可以看出。whereas的位置既可在第一分句前,也可在第二分句前。譯文:問題是生下就喝牛奶的孩子因此受益匪淺,而到一定年齡沒有喝過牛奶的孩子受不了牛奶的味。.Toomuchsaltisknowntocontributetohypertension(高血壓),isafactorinhalfthedeathsintheU.S.eachyear.(分數(shù):2.00)A.asB.thatC.thisD.whichV解析:[解析]which引導非限制性定語從句,其先行詞是hypertension。譯文:納入過多的食鹽據(jù)了解會引起高血壓;美國每年死亡人數(shù)的一半是高血壓所致。.Theaverageadultinourcityconsumesalotofsugaraday,morethansixtimesthebodyneeds.(分數(shù):2.00)A.asmanyB.asmuchVC.aswhatD.asthat解析:[解析]asmuch=so,或用作名詞,意為exactlythesame,exactlythat。譯文:我們城里一般成年人每天攝入大量糖,超過人體所需的6倍。.TherewasastormIhadneverexperiencedbefore.(分數(shù):2.00)A.suchasVB.aswhichC.withwhichD.assuch解析:[解析]本題如果寫成這樣,就容易理解了:TherewassuchastormasIhadneverexperiencedbefore.可見,as是關(guān)系代詞,引導定語從句。.MostpeoplethinkIsmoke.Asamatteroffact,Idon"tlikesmokingyoudo.(分數(shù):2.00)A.muchmorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.anymorethanV解析:[解析]not...anymorethan(=nomore...than)與 一樣都不 ,如:Jackisnomorediligent(=notdiligentanymore)thanJohn.又如:Icouldnomoredothatthanyou.(=Icouldnotdothatanymorethanyou.)(你不能做那件事,我也不能。)注意:nomore...than與notmore...than的區(qū)別:Heisnotmorediligentthanyouare.(他的勤奮還不及你。)31.Iwalkedaroundfortwohoursyesterday,andthedoctorsaidIwasforit.(分數(shù):2.00)A.stilltheworseB.yettheworseC.nonetheworseVD.muchtheworse解析:[解析]“all,somuch,none等+the+比較級+表示原因的狀語”,表示“因此而更加……”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)之后不可再接than從句,如:HisunkindnesshurtmeallthemorebecauseIhadbeenpreviouslysokindtohim.(以前我曾經(jīng)對他很好,因此他的不友好更加使我難過。)譯文:昨天我轉(zhuǎn)悠了兩小時,而大夫說我的病情并未因此而有所惡化。32.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofictionstoriestheyarenotobjectivelytrue.A.onthegroundsthat]3.inspiteofthefactthatC.withtheresultthatD.providingthat(分數(shù):2.00)V解析:[解析]onthegroundsthat因為;inspiteofthefactthat盡管;withtheresultthat結(jié)果是;providingthat:只要,假如。33.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverreadonthesubject,theremaybemistakesoccasionally.(分數(shù):2.00)A.becauseofthatB.forallthatVC.nowthatD.forfearthat解析:[解析]forallthat是復合連詞,意為“盡管”。多用于口語,例如:Iamsurehediditforallthathesayshedidn-tdoit.(盡管他說,他沒有做,但我相信他確實是做了。)34.Itwassoinconceivablethatheshouldhavestolenthemoneythesuggestionwasmadethathemighthavebeenthreatened.(分數(shù):2.00)A.whichB.whatC.thatVD.but解析:[解析]it是形式主語,thatheshouldhavestolenthemoney是主語從句;so...thatsuggestionwasmade...中that引導的是結(jié)果狀語從句;thathemighthavebeenthreatened是suggestion的同位語從句,說明其含義。譯文:難以想象的是,他居然會偷錢,因此有人提出,他可能是在威脅下干的。.Youseemtotakeakeenerinterestinthesubjecthaseverbeenshownbefore.(分數(shù):2.00)A.asB.thatC.whichD.thanV解析:[解析]形容詞比較級keener要求后接than引導的比較狀語從句。從句中省略主語it(=interest)。三、(總題數(shù):15,分數(shù):30.00).Amancannotbereallyhappyifthatheenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.A.cannotB.thatC.isignoredD.asof(分數(shù):2.00)解析:B應(yīng)改為what。[解析]whatheenjoysdoing作主語從句,謂語isignoredo37.MuchalthoughIhavetravelled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinthoroughness,whateverthejob.A.MuchalthoughB.toequalC.whateverD.thejob(分數(shù):2.00)解析:A應(yīng)改為Muchas。[解析]MuchasIhavetravelled雖然我旅行得很多。fonlythenatureofagingprocess.isbetterunderstood,thepossibilityofdiscoveringamedicinethatcanblockthefundamentalprocessofagingseemsveryremote.A.IfonlyB.isC.ofdiscoveringD.seems(分數(shù):2.00)解析:A應(yīng)改為Unlessondebating,onemustcorrecttheopponent'sfacts,denytherelevanceofhisproof,ordenythatwhathepresentsasproof,unlessrelevant,issufficient.A.opponent'sB.thatC.whatD.unless(分數(shù):2.00)解析:D應(yīng)改為though。[解析]本題譯文:在辯論過程中,一方必須糾正對方的論據(jù),否定其論據(jù)的貼切性,或否定對方作為證據(jù)提出來的理由是充分的,盡管這種理由是中肯的。tisperhapsnotanexaggerationtosaythatweshallsoonbetrustingourhealth,wealthandhappinesstoelementswithwhomverynamesthegeneralpublicareunfamiliar.A.tosayB.betrustingC.whomD.are(分數(shù):2.00)解析:C應(yīng)改為whoseo[解析]whose的先行詞是elements。thepublic作主語,謂語可以用第三人稱單數(shù)或復數(shù)。譯文:我們很快將把我們的健康、財富和幸福托付給一般人都不知其名的幾種元素,這種說法也許不算夸張。41.ThespeakerclaimedthatnoothermodernnationdevotessosmallaportionofitswealthtopublicassistanceandhealththantheUnitedStatesdoes.A.nootherB.sosmallC.thanD.does(分數(shù):2.00)解析:C應(yīng)改為as。[解析]as引導比較狀語從句。本題譯文:那位演講者聲稱,沒有哪個現(xiàn)代化國家像美國那樣在公共事業(yè)資助和保健方面投入其財富的比例如此之小。本句屬“...notso+形容詞原級+as...”句型。只是題中否定轉(zhuǎn)移到了名詞上,例如:Nobookissointerestingasthisone.42.Ifindividualsareawakenedeachtimeastheybeginadreamphraseofsleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeventhoughtheirtotalamountofsleephasbeensufficient.A.areawakenedB.eachtimeasC.eventhoughD.hasbeen(分數(shù):2.00)解析:B應(yīng)改為eachtime。[解析]eachtime在從句中作連詞,引導時間狀語從句。本題譯文:如果當睡眠的人每次開始進入夢鄉(xiāng)時就被叫醒,即使他們的睡眠總量是足夠的,他們也很可能變得煩燥易怒。43.In1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrize,andwashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismthenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.A.washonoredB.theriseC.thenD.from(分數(shù):2.00)解析:C應(yīng)改為when。[解析]when的含義是“andatthattime”。44.Mercury"svelocityissomuchgreaterthantheEarth'sthatitcompletesmorethanfourrevolutionsaroundtheSuninthetimethattakestheEarthtocompleteone.A.somuchB.theEarth'sC.thatD.one(分數(shù):2.00)解析:C應(yīng)改為(that)it。[解析]that引導定語從句。it是形式主語,實際主語是tocompleteone。本題譯文:水星的運行速度比地球的運行速度快得多,因此水星繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)4圈多所花的時間是地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)一圈的時間。thoughtthetechnicianwastoblamefortheblow
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