大學英語六級翻譯分項訓練含答案及詳解

大學英語六級翻譯分項訓練（含答案及詳解）一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法ForceN1（比力N2大2.5倍）.Thissubstance（反應速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍）.Theearth（是月球大小的49倍）.Thelandlord（想將租金提高三分之一）.They（計劃將投資增加一倍）.二、時態(tài)Bequick,（否則等我們到達教結(jié)束了）.Whenshegothome,（孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了）.WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,我姐姐將在海邊度假）.I（一上午都在修改我的簡歷）.Doyouoftengoonholiday?（不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了）.HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001.（f也參軍已五年了）.三、被動語態(tài)Theblackboardandchalk（正在被電腦和投影機所取代）.Thebook（到今年年底就將已出版）.Computermodels（可以用來演示細胞工作的方式）.Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,（我驚呆了，價格大大超出了我的預料）.5）（必須立即采取有效措施）toeliminatesandystorms.四、情態(tài)動詞Thephoneisringing,（但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家）.Ican’tfindmysunglasses.俄可能昨天落在咖啡店里了）.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了）.It'sapity.（你本應該邀請她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的）.（其實我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會的）；mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.五、虛擬語氣Iwish（我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機會）.Ifonly（他知道這病是可以治好的）！Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars? I'dratherhe（漆成藍色的，而且不帶任何裝飾）.It'shightimethat（采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題）.Hughusuallytalks（仿佛在大會上發(fā)表演說似的）.Weinsistthat讓杰克立刻進醫(yī)院）.Itwasadvisedthat（在居民區(qū)設立更多的流動商店）.Hisproposalwasthat（他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題）.Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat取消期中考試）.Itisridiculousthat（我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水）.Itisessentialthat（每個人都為緊急情況做好準備）.12）（如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票）,wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.Iwastohavemadeaspeech（要不是有人把我的話打斷了）.Itdidn’trainlastnight.（要是下了，地就會濕的）.（如果我一直住在紐約）,IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了）.Butforhishelp,（我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了）.Iusedmycalculator;（否則，我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題）.WereIinyourplace,（我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會）.Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,（這項法案早就通過了）.Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,人類的繼續(xù)存在就會有危險）.Hewalkedlightly（以免驚醒嬰兒）.六、不定式Itwasagreatachievement（10個月建成一棟24層的樓）.Itisnecessary（我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺）.Itisgenerous（你把這么多錢捐給災區(qū)人民）.Theteacherdecided（不懲罰那些上課遲到的學生）.Mr.Greenwaswondering是否去看望在法國的兒子）.Thegardener（剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水）.We請他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座）.Hefeelsitchallenging（在這么大一所大學做學生會主席）.Wehopetohavemoreopportunities把我們在課堂上學到的東西應用于實踐）.Thebadweather破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃）.Theenvironmentalistsareagainst（在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定）.SallyRidewasthefirst（探索外部空間的美國婦女）.Theyliftedarock（結(jié)果砸了自己的腳）.Hewassurprised（在這個山村遇見一個中學同學）.Iamsorry（占用了您這么多時間）.Ihappened（在他沖進來的時候站在門口）.Shedoesn’tlike（被當作客人）.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you'dbetter（到校園書店買舊書）.Wedidnothing（除了整天打橋牌）.Weweremade進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳）.七、分詞ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard（用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”）.Thecars（停在消防通道的）willbeticketed.Thewarwentonforyears,奪去了成千上萬人的生命）.Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus（將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%）.Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,（想推導出它的運轉(zhuǎn)原理）.6）（看到大家都在聚精會神地看書）,westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.7）（被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了）,theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.8）（從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看）,Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.9）（好久沒有收到父母的來信了）,hewasworriedaboutthem.八、動名詞1）（每天洗冷水澡）doeshimalotofgood.Theytriedtoavoid（讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情）.Developingvarietiesisthekeyto（使我們的產(chǎn)品進入國際市場）.Itisnouse（為灑了的牛奶而哭泣）.Hedenied（偷看了同桌的試卷）Wecongratulatedheron被提升為經(jīng)理）.九、非謂語動詞用法區(qū)別Successmeans（非常努力地工作）.Johnmeant（開車去那兒，但他的車出了故障）.Iheardhim（在跟他的母親談話）.Iheardhim（星艮他的母親談了一個小時）.Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild（結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿）.Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,摔斷了雙腿）.Hewashappy（看到父母很健康）.8）（看到父母安然無恙）,heissuedasighofrelief.9）（踉隨著它的腳?。?thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.10）Thepop,（后面踉著兩個保鏢）,cametomeethisfans.十、名詞從句（他們?yōu)槭裁措x開家鄉(xiāng)去云南）isstillasecret.（最讓我不解的）wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.（這么做是故意的）becameobvious.Itisnotclearyet（誰應該為這件事負責）.Itisnoneofyourbusiness（瑪麗與誰訂婚）.Don’tputofftilltomorrow（今天能做的事）.Thisnovelisjust俄一直在尋找的）.Itisnotyetknown（機器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力）.（她是否喜歡那個禮物）isnotcleartome.Mymainproblemrightnowis（我是否應該請求另一筆貸款）.Italldependson（他們是否會支持我們）.Youhaveyettoanswermyquestion我是否可以指望你的投票）.Finally,theworkersgotananswer政府做不了什么事來提高他們工資）.Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty 主席會同意他的提議）.十一、定語從句Everydaymanytouristscometovisit（魯迅出生的那棟房子）.Theoldladydied（在她兒子到達的那天）.Thisis（我贊成這一改革的理由）.LetABCbe（一個三邊不等長的三角形）.Someoftheroadswereflooded,（這使我們的旅程更為艱難）.Heintroducedmetohisstudents,（他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學生）.7）（眾所周知）,waterisaliquid.十二、狀語從句1）（不管我們談論什么）,Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.2）（不管哪一方獲勝）,Ishallbesatisfied.3）（不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他）,thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.Weclimbedhigh這樣我們就可以看到更好的風景）.Theproblemsoverycomplicated（花了我們兩個周才解決）.Youcangoout只要你答應晚上11點以前回來）.Irememberthewholething（仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的）.十三、比較級最高級Doesshedance（星艮她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美）？Thebuildingslook（在倫敦比在這兒難看得多）.Thisis（他畫的最好的畫之一）.Thehigheryouclimb,（空氣就越稀?。?十四、倒裝句Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep（一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒）.NosoonerhadAnnearrived僦生病了）.Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor.他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話）.Onlythen（那個醫(yī)生才意識到他的病人需要手術(shù)）.Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice我們才能做成這筆買賣）.十五、強調(diào)句1）（正是Jefferson寫下了）theDeclarationofIndependence.2）（作者是帶著真摯的情感）praisesallthatisprogressive.3）（正是因為水漲y）wecouldnotcrosstheriver.4）（人們聽見正是Jim這個無情的家伙）shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.5）（直到我告訴她）Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.參考答案、倍數(shù)增減的表示法is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2（考點：倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than）reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone（考點：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as）is49timesthesizeofthemoon（考點：倍數(shù)+名詞）wantstoraisetherentbyathird（考點：動詞+by+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)）plantodoubletheirinvestment（考點：double+名詞）二、時態(tài)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch（考點：將來完成時）thechildrenhadfallenasleep（考點：過去完成時）mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside（考點：將來進行時）havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning（考點：現(xiàn)在完成進行時）No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday（考點：Ithasbeen?sincesb.didsth.表示某人有多長時間沒有做某事了）Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years（考點：1.現(xiàn)在完成時2要用持續(xù)性動詞才能接一段時間）三、被動語態(tài)isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector（考點：被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進行時）willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear（考點：被動語態(tài)的將來完成時）canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork（考點：1.被動語態(tài)與情態(tài)動詞聯(lián)用;2.漢語有些沒有“被”字等標志詞的句子也表示被動，要譯成英語的被動語態(tài)）Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated（考點：同"3”的考點2）Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately（考點：漢語的無主句通常翻譯成英語的被動語態(tài)）四、情態(tài)動詞butthereisnoanswer.Shecan'tbeathome（考點：情態(tài)動詞可以表示可能性，can't表示“一定不”）Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday（考點：“情態(tài)動詞can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的主觀判斷）Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible（考點：同上）Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony（考點：“情態(tài)動詞should/oughtto+havedone”用于評論過去應該做而實際并未做的動作，含有批評的意思）Ineedn'thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty（考點：“情態(tài)動詞needn't+have+done”表示對過去發(fā)生的動作進行評論，認為“無須發(fā)生”，“不必做”）五、虛擬語氣IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung（考點：Iwish后的that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望）hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable(考點：Ifonly引導的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了"，用法與Iwish…基本相同)painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations(考點：wouldrather后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實)measuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(考點：It’s(about/high)time后的that從句中用過去式，表示“該是……的時候了”)asthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly(考點：asif/asthough引導的從句中用過去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑)Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow(考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的賓語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem(考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)themid-termexams(should)becanceled(考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式)［表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞及其名詞常見的有:advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常見的這類動詞還有：allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等］we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining(考點：在Itis/was+形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb.shoulddo”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有：advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等)everyone(should)bepreparedforemergency(考點：同上)IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhimifIhadnotbeeninterrupted(考點：同上)Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet(考點：在非真實條件句中，當主句與從句表示的動作不是同時發(fā)生時，就根據(jù)情況用適當?shù)闹^語動詞形式)IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork(考點：同上)hewouldbedeadnow(考點：同上)wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice(考點：butfor經(jīng)常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語)otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion(考點：otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語)Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation(考點：在非真實條件句中如果有were,had,should這三個詞，可以省去if,采用主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件)thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier(考點：同上)thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy(考點：同上)lestheshouldawakenthebaby（考點：lest（以免）引導的從句通常用sb.shoulddo的形式表示虛擬）六、不定式tocompletea24-storybuildingin10months（考點：不定式作主語時常用it作形式主語放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語后面）forustohaveagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetest（考點：有時用“介詞for+代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的對象是事情，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：necessary,important,possible,impossible,allright,essential等）ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea（考點：有時用“介詞of+代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的對象是人，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有:absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cowardly,cruel,foolish,generous,good,honest,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wicked,wise,wrong等）nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclass（考點：1.用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語2不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）（能帶不定式作賓語的動詞常見的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,dislike,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,forget,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow,want,wish）whethertovisittheirsoninFrance（考點：“疑問詞+不定式”作動詞wonder的賓語。能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的動詞通常有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,tell,understand,wonder等）warnedmejustnownottowaterflowersatnoon（考點：不定式作賓語補語）invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart（考點：同上）（能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補語的動詞有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,challenge,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,force,get,hate,have,hear,help,informinvite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish等。注：劃線的動詞后面的不定式不帶to）tobethechairmanofstudents'unioninsolargeauniversity（考點：動詞+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式。it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語）toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice（考點：不定式作定語）（不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語：ability,ambition,anything,attempt,capability,chance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something,tendency,time,way,wish等）ruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair（考點：同上）thedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs（考點：同上）Americanwomantoexploretheouterspace（考點：由only,last,next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語）onlytodropitontheirownfeet（考點：不定式作結(jié)果狀語）tomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage（考點：不定式作原因狀語）tohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime（考點：1.不定式作原因狀語；2.不定式的完成時）tobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin（考點：不定式的進行式）tobetreatedasaguest（考點：不定式的被動形式）

gotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks（考點：不帶to的不定式）butplaybridgethewholeday（考點：同上）towipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom（考點：當動詞see,make,hear等用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式要保留to）七、分詞“Happybirthdaytoyou”sunginItalian（考點：分詞作賓語補語）（catch,discover,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,see,watch等動詞常用分詞形式作賓語補語）parkedinthefirelane（考點：分詞作定語）killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople（考點：分詞作結(jié)果狀語）raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent（考點：同上）tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple（考點：分詞作伴隨狀語）Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook（考點：分詞作原因狀語）Deeplymovedbytheboy'sdeeds（考點：同上）Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend（考點：分詞作方式狀語）Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime（考點：1.分詞作原因狀語;2.分詞的否定形式;3.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式）八、動名詞Takingacoldbatheveryday（考點：動名詞作主語）makingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn'tliketodo（考點：動名詞作動詞的賓語）（下列動詞后的賓語只能是動名詞而不能是不定式：admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,can'thelp,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,risk,can'tstand,stop,suggest）beworth,havedifficulty（in）,itbenosthepointof,what'stheuseof）risk,can'tstand,stop,suggest）beworth,havedifficulty（in）,itbenosthepointof,what'stheuseof）gettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket（考點：動名詞作介詞的賓語）cryingoverspilledmilk（考點：動名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞經(jīng)常與以下詞組連用：good/use/worthwhile,therebenoneed/nopointin,how/whatabout,what’havingpeekedathisneighbor’stestpaper（考點：動名詞的完成式）beingpromotedtomanager（考點：動名詞的被動式）九、非謂語動詞用法區(qū)別workingveryhard.（考點：mean表示“意味著”）todrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown（考點：mean表示“打算”）（類似需要區(qū)別的動詞還有forget,remember,regret,goon,stop等）talkingtohismother（考點：強調(diào)正在進行）talktohismotherforanhour（考點：強調(diào)整個過程）onlytobreakhisownleg（考點：意料之外的結(jié)果）breakinghislegs（考點：意料之中的結(jié)果）toseehisparentsingoodhealth（考點：不定式作原因狀語位于句末）Seeinghisparentssafeandsound（考點：分詞作原因狀語位于句首）Followingitsfootprints（考點：現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)主動）followedbytwobodyguards（考點：過去分詞強調(diào)被動）十、名詞從句WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan（考點：主語從句）Whatconfusedmemost（考點：同上）Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose（考點：同上）whoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter（考點：較長的主語從句可以后置，用it作形式主語）whomMaryisengagedto（考點：同上）whatcanbedonetoday（考點：賓語從句）whatIhavebeenlookingfor（考點：表語從句）whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision（考點：whether/if引導后置的主語從句）Whethershelikesthepresent（考點：whether引導前置的主語從句）whetherIshouldaskforanotherloan（考點：whether引導表語從句）whethertheywillsupportus（考點：whether引導賓語從句）whetherIcan