【2022年】安徽省宣城市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

【2022年】安徽省宣城市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

2.Airiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoevery（）thing

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

3.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested

4.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

5.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest（）

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

6.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,（）.Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

7.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

8.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

9.Onlyinthiswaytheplansuccessfully（）

A.wecancarryout

B.wecanagreeon

C.canweagreeon

D.canwecarryout

10.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar（）

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.farmersB.authorsC.taxidriversD.waiters

12.63.（）

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

13.25.（）

A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting

14.43.（）

A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by

15.49.（）

A.tohelpingB.helpingC.helpD.tohelp

16.66.（）

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

17.Accordingtocurrentforecasts,theworld’spopulation,whichisdoublingevery35years,willbeatornear14billionbytheyear2030.Itisverymuchdoubtfulwhethertheworld__51__howtofeedthispopulationbythen.Thispopulationwillbeverymuchmoreindustrializedthantoday.Advancedcountriesare__52__toincreaseoutputbyafactorofatleastfivetimes.__53__countrieswillatleasthaveestablishedextractiveindustries,backedbyroads,airportsandpowerstations,and__54__toexportinordertobeabletopay__55__importedfoodandskills.Technologyitselfwillhavebecomemoresophisticatedandvarious.__56__,newmaterials,evenhardertodisposeofthanglassandplastic,willhavebeeninvented.Newdrugsandpesticideswith__57__side-effectswillhavebeeninvented.

New__58__oftransportwillabound:hovercraftwillskimoverlakesandcommonsto__59__thesilenceofwinter.Aflurryofrocketbeltedenthusiastswillleapaboutlikegrasshoppers,whileoverheadtheskiplinerscircumnavigatingtheglobe（環(huán)球航行）__60__fiveorsixhours,willemittheirsonicbooms（音爆）.Morepeoplewithmoretechnology__61__morepollution,moreenvironmentaldistortionand__62__privacy.Muchofthedamagewillcomefromthe__63__whichwillnecessarilybymadetofeedtheeverincreasingnumberofmouths,andtohousetheir__64__.Thecrashof__65__timberasforestsarefelled,willbeechoedbythethunderofexplosives,ascanalsandharboursareblastedintoexistence

（）

A.willfindout

B.hasfoundout

C.willbefindingout

D.willhavefoundout

18.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（執(zhí)照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power

19.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

51.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

20.50.（）

A.enhancesB.attachesC.insertsD.adds

三、翻譯(3題)21.While（1）TigerMomoncearousedahugewaveofdebatearoundtheworld,theoppositemethodfromFinland’s（芬蘭）educationsystemisalsodrawingwidespreadattention.ThiskindofeducationalmodeiscalledSheepMom.

SheepMomreferstoanextensivewayofeducationthatsetsonlybasicobjectivesbutnocoresyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）.（2）Teacherscanfeelfreetouseanyteachingmethodaslongasmostchildrencanreachthegoals.（3）PeopleinFinlandfirmlybelievethateducationisaserviceandchildrenarecustomers.（4）SincetheeducationmodeinFinlandisbasicallylikesheep-herding（放羊）,itisalsocalledSheepMom.

Theresultofsheep-herdingcannotbeunderestimated（低估）.InthelastfourinternationalProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment（PISA）test,studentsfromFinlandallrankedinthetopthreeinmath,readingandscience.（5）Thisreportnotonlysurprisedtheworld,butalsoshockedpeopleinFinland.（6）Inotherwords,Finland’seducationsystem,whichleastencouragescompetition,cultivatesthemostcompetitivechildren

22.Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasfailure,theneedforattention,stress,andsoon

23.Withsomanypeopletocareabouther,shefeelsveryhappy

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

—__________.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport（）

25.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He（）alotofalcohol

26.________amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature（）

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

六、單選題(0題)28.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.

A.hadcheckedourhomework

B.hadourhomeworkchecked

C.werecheckedourhomework

D.havecheckingourhomework

參考答案

1.A特德，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒，別再把外套弄臟了，否則你會(huì)有麻煩的！

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配，意為請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒，行為規(guī)矩些，故選A

2.B空氣無所不在，而且它給了萬物生命。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Balive：活著，常位于名詞后作后置定語；living：活著的，可以修飾人和物；live：活的，只能修飾物；lively：生機(jī)勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.Bplease：使高興，使?jié)M意，其后一般跟人，pleaseyourself意為“隨你的便，悉聽尊便”；enjoy:享受的樂趣,enjoyoneself意為“過得愉快"；play:玩耍；interest:使感興趣，使關(guān)注，interestoneself(n)意為“使自己關(guān)注…”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

4.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

5.AAgeneral：全體的，普遍的，強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性，generalinterest意為廣泛的關(guān)注，普遍感興趣；common：共同的，強(qiáng)調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點(diǎn)；ordinary：一般的，強(qiáng)調(diào)平凡性；mostly：（adv.）主要地。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

6.C——王教授，我必須在本周上交論文嗎？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.C北京市長稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即willhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

8.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少，以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bso…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的couldn't可知，應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

9.DD句意：只有這樣我們才能成功地實(shí)施計(jì)劃。倒裝句型。當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放在主語的前面。agreeon:對(duì)……取得一致意見；carryout:執(zhí)行，實(shí)施。故選D

10.A為了使魚吃起來更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

11.BB邏輯推理題。doctor,journalist,author都是專業(yè)人士

12.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)由But來連接

13.A［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式，與前面的being，moving保持一致。have:讓，使；leave:離開，剩下；make:制造，使得；get:獲得，得到。根據(jù)語境可知，A項(xiàng)最符合題意

14.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Cbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故選C

15.D［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Dusesth.todo為固定用法，意為用某物去做……，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式形式，表示目的。故選D

16.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Aaletterfromsb.為固定搭配，表示某人的來信

17.D語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。句末有完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀語bythen，所以應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)

18.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

principle：準(zhǔn)則；habit：習(xí)慣；weaker：弱者；power：力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule（一般來說）可知，這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A

19.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞dream。再結(jié)合句意可知，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于in