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【2021年】?jī)?nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

2.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

3.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

4.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

5.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_____themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

6.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

7.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas_____()

A.nowheretofindit

B.nowheretobefound

C.tobefoundnowhere

D.tobefoundanywhere

8.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney()

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

9.Tracyisspeaking________softlythatIcouldnothearher()

A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so

10.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

二、完型填空(10題)11.Didyoueverhaveadream?I’mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I’mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream41youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent42ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould43myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso44.45,anewboardgamesuddenly46marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the47emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof48adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn’tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream49reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there50valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany51,butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare52action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant53hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat54areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn55lessonsfromfailure,turndreamsintoreality,anddon’tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

41.()

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

12.34.()

A.thestudentB.theassistantC.myselfD.himself

13.17()

A.operateB.employC.exertD.hire

14.()

A.waitforB.helpoutC.findoutD.discusswith

15.62.()

A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto

16.43.()

A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by

17.39.()

A.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complained

18.50.()

A.orderedB.demandedC.requiredD.suggested

19.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.

56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

()

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

20.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

()

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

三、翻譯(3題)21.我們所有人都期待看到這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能盡快實(shí)施

22.他對(duì)國(guó)家做出的貢獻(xiàn)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被人們遺忘

23.吉姆長(zhǎng)胖了很多,以至于他的很多衣服都穿不了了

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_______tobeagreatdisappointment()

25.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()

26.Tomakethefish_______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

五、單選題(0題)27.Hewas_____inallareasofhislife()

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist

六、單選題(0題)28.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______()

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

參考答案

1.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒(méi)有抬。故選D

2.C我所讀過(guò)的書(shū)都是些經(jīng)典著作。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

3.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C

4.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

5.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

6.D我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出,應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

7.B無(wú)論我多么努力地在包里翻找,我還是沒(méi)有找到我的新鋼筆。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句意可知,鋼筆是被找的對(duì)象,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。nowhere作狀語(yǔ),是否定副詞,應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞不定式的前面。也可將nowheretobefound看作一個(gè)固定搭配,意為哪兒也找不到。故選B

8.D不論一個(gè)商人多么聰明,他不可能從未損失過(guò)錢(qián)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞,且應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

9.D特蕾西說(shuō)話太輕了,我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)她說(shuō)話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dso…that…意為如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其他三項(xiàng)不能與that搭配。故選D

10.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D

11.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞dream。再結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于inthedream(在夢(mèng)里)。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),how在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選B

12.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應(yīng)用第一人稱單數(shù)的反身代詞myself(我自己),表達(dá)的是給我自己買(mǎi)個(gè)冰淇淋

13.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Boperate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作;employ:使用,雇用;exert:運(yùn)用(權(quán)力);hire:租用。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達(dá)的是在閱讀中使用的策略。故選B

14.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A根據(jù)句意雖然他不認(rèn)識(shí)她,但他還是停下來(lái)等她可知,此處應(yīng)選waitfor(等候)

15.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bput…intoaction為固定搭配,意為將……付諸行動(dòng)。此處指的是一旦將夢(mèng)想付諸行動(dòng),以前的失敗會(huì)變成未來(lái)更好的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。takeup:開(kāi)始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力等);runacross:偶然碰見(jiàn);lookinto:調(diào)查。故選B

16.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Cbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故選C

17.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bkeepdoingsth.為固定用法,意為一直做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選B

18.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C本句意為:不需要將致謝信或卡片附在禮物中。order:命令;demand:要求;require:需要,要求;suggest:建議。需注意的是demand和require表示需求時(shí),demand語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng),更嚴(yán)肅些,而本文講日常禮物的贈(zèng)送禮儀,語(yǔ)氣不用太過(guò)強(qiáng)烈,所以require更為合適。故選C

19.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意:愛(ài)好可以是人

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