（2023年）河北省承德市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

（2023年）河北省承德市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat，theearthwouldbe______onatnight（）

A.verycoldforustolive

B.socoldtousliving

C.toocoldforustolive

D.rathercoldofuslive

2.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand______＄25,000（）

A.manyfurnitureare

B.manyfurnituresis

C.thefurnitureis

D.manypiecesoffurnitureare

3.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

4.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

5._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

6.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised（）

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

7.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

8.Statisticsthatstatisticsinmanycolleges（）

A.show;aretaught

B.show;teaches

C.shows;istaught

D.shows;teaches

9.Whenthelittlegirlawoke,shefoundherselfbyagroupofsoldiers（）

A.surround

B.besurrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.beingsurrounding

10.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.makingB.changingC.expressingD.giving

12.71.（）

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

13.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selected

C.improvedD.discovered

14.59.（）

A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise

15.17（）

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

16.65.（）

A.crazyB.extremeC.fierceD.violent

17.Annuallymyfamilyhasaget-togetherinastateparkinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Atoneoftheget-togethers,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwaspredicted.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere41aboutthecomingrainthatwouldhaveabadeffectonthenumberof42.Justastherainbegantofall,acar43tothepicnicshelterandoutofthepassengersidejumpedUncleEarl,44was96yearsoldandhadbeenblindformanyyears.JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediatelychangedtheatmosphereofthegroup.

Evercheerfulandoptimistic,Earlcontinuedto45thefamily.HewastheoldestmemberoftheMillerClan,andallgatheredaroundhim.Onebyonehegreetedeachchild,46theirhandsandgivingthemapieceofcandyfromhispocket,andmadethemlaugh.

47Istoodback,Iwatchedhowhisbehaviourandcheerfulnessbroughtasmiletoeveryone'sface.Irealizedthatitwashis48totaketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocusonthe49sidesofhislife.Bydoingso,hewas50aninvitationtoeachfamilymemberandwishedhimtorespondinthesamemanner.

Justbeforewebegantoenjoythewonderfulfood,Earlstoodupandaskedtospeaktothegroupforafewminutes.Hewishedeveryoneto51agoodlifeandtotakealight-hearted52towhatmaycomeourway.

Justforonedaypracticebeing53andseewhathappens.Tryanewattempton54;seeifyoucanfindsomehumorinthechallengesor55theminanoptimisticway.

Beofgoodcheer!

41.（）

A.anxiousB.confidentC.calmD.sure

18.45.（）

A.sportsB.examsC.racesD.performances

19.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.

andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.

Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings

51.（）

A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn

20.74.（）

A.hateB.forbidC.enjoyD.avoid

三、翻譯(3題)21.真奇怪，她竟然沒有看出自己的缺點(diǎn)

22.Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife

23.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Havedinnerwithus,________（）

25.________beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

26.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Ifyouareworried（）theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

六、單選題(0題)28.Villagersare_________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

參考答案

1.C如果沒有大氣層吸收太陽的熱量，地球在夜里就會特別地寒冷，以至于我們無法居住。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法，意為太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者沒有這種用法。故選C

2.C句意：那套房子連同家具的售價是25，000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語為Thesellingprice,所以謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故選C

3.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個條件狀語從句。unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；where：在……的地方，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句；lest：以免，唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.CC。invest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.AA句意：過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎？情態(tài)動詞題。usedto：曾經(jīng)，過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序，且used應(yīng)用原形，故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知，A正確

6.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個男孩兒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，boy之后是一個定語從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處指的是那個男孩兒的作文，所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

7.C北京市長稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，此處表示在將來這一時間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事，所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時，即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

8.C統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，許多大學(xué)都教授統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】C以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞作主語時，一般要求謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有：physics（物理學(xué)）,economics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)），electronics（電子學(xué)），mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)），ethics（倫理學(xué)），politics（政治學(xué)），statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)）等。但當(dāng)這類名詞表示學(xué)科以外的其他含義時，可作復(fù)數(shù)用，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句中第一個空前的Statistics意為統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。第二個空前的statistics意為統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)，表示學(xué)科，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)是被教，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

9.C當(dāng)這個小女孩醒來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊圍著一群士兵。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cfind意為找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，其后可以接賓語和賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)一般為分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語。本題中surround與herself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingsurrounded

10.D這家廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設(shè)計(jì)師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)，故選D

11.B結(jié)合上下文可知，句意：教師根據(jù)所講的內(nèi)容不斷改變語調(diào)，所以B正確

12.BB詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文,由于老人理解錯了意思,所以覺得奇怪。選項(xiàng)A、C都有好的意思,D為有趣的,這里選strange奇怪的最符合文義

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

design：設(shè)計(jì)；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類不會活過120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

14.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的something可知，空處應(yīng)選thing，此處指從數(shù)據(jù)中顯露出的最重要的事情。故選B

15.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾指代人的先行詞thegentleman，且從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故選B

16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是本科生和研究生都應(yīng)調(diào)整自己的知識結(jié)構(gòu)，并提高自己的實(shí)用技能，以便在激烈的社會競爭中生存下來。crazy：瘋狂的；extreme：極端的，極度的；fierce：激烈的，猛烈的；violent:暴力的。故選C

17.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aanxious：擔(dān)心的；confident：自信的；calm：平靜的；sure：確信的，有把握的。根據(jù)語境可知，大家擔(dān)心下雨會影響參加聚會的客人數(shù)量。故選A

18.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題