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【2022年】四川省廣元市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

2.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure()

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

3.Hersuggestion()theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown

A.isB.thatC.whatD.which

4.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

5.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

6.You'regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.YoushouldnowpracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible()

A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke

7.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

8.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

9.Debbieintendstotakeashortrest()

A.everyotherhours

B.everytwohours

C.everyhours

D.everytwohour

10.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.howB.whichC.whyD.what

12.49.()

A.keepB.doC.showD.play

13.42.()

A.thatB.whereC.itD.when

14.AtonetimeEinsteintraveledallovertheUnitedStatesgivingalecture.Hetraveledbycar,andsoonbecamequitefriendlywiththedriver.ThedriveralwayslistenedtoEinstein’slecture,____________thegreatscientistgaveagainandagain.Oneday,hetoldEinsteinthatheknew____________sowellthathewassurehe___________ithimself.Einsteinsmiledandsaid,Whydon’tyougivethelectureformenexttime?Thedriveragreed.

Thatevening,bothofthemwentalongtothelecturehall.Nobodythere___________Einsteinbefore.Asthedriver____________hisplaceonthestageeveryoneclapped.Thenhebeganthelecture.Sureenough,hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwhenitwasover,peopleclappedandclapped.Thenhestartedtoleave,shaking____________witheverybody,____________byEinsteinquietlyafewstepsbehind.

Justbeforetheygottothedoor,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedriveraverydifficultquestion.Thedriverlistenedcarefully.Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasifhe____________.Whenthemanstopped___________,thedriversaidthathethoughtthequestionwasveryinterestingbutreallyverysimple,infact,____________showhowsimplethequestionreallywas,hewouldaskhisdrivertoanswerit

()

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

15.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They__61__amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto__62__foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman__63__whattheyhadintotwoandput__64__infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup__65__them.Whata__66__couple!Whattheycan__67__isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.__68__themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I__69__up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas__70__tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he__71__refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood__72__toshareeverythingtheyhad.__73__,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,__74__himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI__75__tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas__76__hismouthwithanapkin,I__77__notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

__78__beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady__79__,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.__80__areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

61.()A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

16.A.GB.HC.ID.J

17.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbeleftinthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their61willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany62visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais63unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare64elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studieshowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparentsthanchildren.65,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople66thejob.Socialworkersinterviewedcaregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaring67anelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhaveresponsibilitytohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers68themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping69now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencare70canbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

61.()

A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers

18.8)()

A.onB.aboutC.atD.with

19.44.()

A.andB.butC.asD.or

20.55.()

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

三、翻譯(3題)21.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

22.成功不僅依賴于一個(gè)人的能力而且依賴于合作的意愿

23.我們?nèi)茵B(yǎng)成了在吃早飯前喝一杯水的習(xí)慣

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Between2003and2015,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________55%()

25.________,hefailedtopasstheexam()

26.Theblackcoalthereisasharp_______whitesnow()

五、單選題(0題)27.Heinsistedonhisname_____infull()

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

六、單選題(0題)28.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

參考答案

1.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對(duì)物流成本有著顯著的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有影響。故選B

2.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,從句中含有besureof(確定,確信)短語(yǔ),其中介詞of提到了從句前面;又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞指代先行詞suchthings,指物,所以應(yīng)用which。what和those不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;as一般引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,均不符合題意。故選A

3.B她的推遲班級(jí)會(huì)議的建議被否決了。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

內(nèi)容的具體解釋說(shuō)明。故選B

4.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

5.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal(提議)和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)proposal進(jìn)行的解釋說(shuō)明,所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

6.C你明年打算去美國(guó)。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cpractice后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C

7.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語(yǔ)notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可

9.B黛比打算每隔兩個(gè)小時(shí)就休息一下。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bevery構(gòu)成每隔,每逢的英文表達(dá)有兩種,分別是every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)和every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)中只有B表達(dá)正確

10.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語(yǔ),意為被控告、指責(zé)

11.C

12.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dplayarole為固定搭配,意為扮演角色。故選D

13.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞room,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。that在定語(yǔ)從句中常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等;it不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選B

14.C語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題??蘸笫欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用which

15.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,一對(duì)老夫婦進(jìn)了一家快餐店,并在柜臺(tái)點(diǎn)了餐。order:下訂單,點(diǎn)菜;ask:要求,請(qǐng)求;request:要求;eat:吃

16.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】I分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),所以排除選項(xiàng)G、H。根據(jù)上文Iftheywanttoseeafriend…firsttomakeanappointment.可知,在英國(guó)和美國(guó),人們?cè)诎菰L朋友或會(huì)見(jiàn)商業(yè)伙伴時(shí)會(huì)先打電話預(yù)約時(shí)間,所以空處應(yīng)選when,表示他們想知道訪客什么時(shí)間會(huì)來(lái)。故選I

17.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bworker:工人,工作者;children:孩子,子女;parent:父親(或母親),parents意為父母親;caregiver:護(hù)理者,看護(hù)人。根據(jù)句意他們的孩子將只是偶爾來(lái)看望他們可知,選B

18.B答案為B。此題考查介詞用法。speakabout表示論及,涉及

19.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B句意:現(xiàn)如今,美國(guó)的工作時(shí)間超過(guò)了除了日本之外的所有國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文中的Japan,whereindustrialemployeesload2,155hours…1,951intheUS…可知,日本的工作時(shí)間比美國(guó)長(zhǎng),所以選but。but在這里的意思是除了。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境

20.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B句意:這些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一樣,開(kāi)始找新玩

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